最新刊期
      卷 25 ， 期 6 ， 2015
      • WANG Ai-guo
        Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 1-5(2015)
        摘要：Ecological civilization construction is an essential part of "Five-in-One"strategic layout involving economic,political,cultural,social and ecological construction which is put forward in the 18 th NPC report. It is closely related to ecological civilization audit whose duty is to provide audit opinions or authentication on economy,efficiency,effectiveness,environment and fairness of the practices and results of ecological civilization construction in the process of economic and social development. Taking the essential connotation of ecological civilization audit as a key point,this paper illustrates its denotation and route to provide a brief theoretical framework for the innovation and development of ecological civilization audit.  
        关键词：生态文明建设;生态文明审计;边界;进路   
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      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 6-14(2015)
        摘要：济南作为全国重要区域性物流中心的定位已在国家层面明确。济南具有成为全国重要区域性物流中心城市的优势条件,在经济发展新常态下,济南加快建设区域性物流中心城市面临着新的机遇与挑战,建设区域性物流中心需要解决一系列重点难点问题,加快构建立足服务省会城市群经济圈、辐射全省及周边区域,乃至面向国际的现代物流网络体系需要新思路,增强济南物流节点城市辐射带动能力需要制度创新。  
        关键词：区域性物流中心;机遇与挑战;重点难点问题   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 15-21(2015)
        摘要：实施"公交优先"战略、动员更多的人乘公交出行是治理城市交通拥堵的重要途径,但目前多数城市公交投入严重不足,影响了"公交优先"战略的实施及"大公交对缓解交通拥堵"优势的发挥。经过对国内外出租车运营模式研究和对济南市公交车、出租车发展现状及存在问题的分析,将"出租车所有权、经营权和管理权从现在的出租车公司手中收归至公交公司,由公交公司出资统一购买车辆,统一招聘驾驶员,统一运营管理,统一支配出租车运营盈余,并将盈余补贴公交体系建设"的改革,既能解决公交投入不足问题和保证"公交优先"战略的实施,又摆脱了公交体系建设对财政的高度依赖,同时还有效缓解交通拥堵并解决出租车承包经营存在的问题,一举多得。"公交公司要规范管理出租车及驾驶员、进一步完善公共交通体系建设规划、着力打造快速公交系统"是应采取的政策取向。  
        关键词：出租车;公交公司统一运营;公交优先;交通拥堵   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • LIU Jiao-jiao,HE Zhao-hui
        Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 22-28(2015)
        摘要：It has been 15 years since the two masterpieces about history of Chinese books collection——China’s Libliotheca and China’s History of Books Collection were published in 2001. The history study of Chinese books collection has made further progress during this period. Firstly,many highly professional and informative collected works were published one after another,facilitating books collection history studies. Secondly,regional books collection culture presented an impressive sight and thus brought about fruitful relevant researches.Thirdly,private books collection was still the focus of studies and great achievements has been made,such as the publishment of Fan Fengshu’s Book named The History of China’s Private Books Collection and various progress in thematic studies,regional studies and periodical studies about private books collection. Fourthly,official books collection study has also made a certain progress. Fifthly,scholars have advanced exploration in ideas and culture of books collection with satisfying achievements as a result.  
        关键词：中国藏书史;藏书家;藏书思想;藏书文化   
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      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 29-33(2015)
        摘要：早期中共出版人在中国传播马克思主义,既重视以哲学社会科学为途径进行理论宣传,也重视以文学艺术为依托激发读者社会情怀,并且形成传统。两种传播之道各擅胜场,由于皆与传播者的各种革命实践密切相关,所以马克思主义在中国早期传播的人文特质会因传播者的角色转换而发生融合或变换,呈现了马克思主义传播过程革命性和现代性结合的复杂性、丰富性和创新性。  
        关键词：马克思主义;中共出版人;传播;思想宣传;人文特质   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • GAO Xiao-yan
        Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 34-37(2015)
        摘要：Mazu Fiesta is regarded as the typical and intuitive reflection of Mazu belief which is a part of people’s spiritual life and folk culture from the perspective of its structure. The mode of binding similar to the body-image mode leads to another meaning in the symbolic domain ontology of the ceremony. After Mazu became Godhead from human,motherhood turned into a symbol of warmth,love and a sense of security from maternal love,which can help to reduce the hardships of coastal residents while go sailing and also correspond to true human nature thus spreading to today’s folk heritage. From the point of view of connotation,Mazu is a totem of Chinese civilization extending to marine exploration,and its optimistic,enterprising and tolerant spirits fully fit theessence of contemporary value and humanistic ideas,and can also reshape the cultural space of coastal townsand promote the communication between two sides of the Taiwan Straits.  
        关键词：传统信俗;妈祖;祭典;沿海空间   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • TIAN Feng
        Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 38-44(2015)
        摘要：Onlooker images have become an indispensable part of the portraits in Chinese literature and as a result produce a significant and far-reaching impact on later literary creation. Under the influence and guidance of Lu Hsun,Leftist writers not only carried on the onlooker images in their novels,but also further developed them.Besides consciously drawing nutrients from Lu Hsun’s novels,they adjusted onlooker images based on their class stand and times context,so they created more complicated and deepened onlooker images which brought new experiences and feelings for readers,and revealed the message of class struggle and times change as well.  
        关键词：看客形象;左翼乡土小说;鲁迅;阶级视阈   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 45-49(2015)
        摘要：《老大》这部小说与其说是一个村庄的变迁发展史,还不如说是一个人的心灵史。小说中撼人心魄的风暴来自人心。核桃园政治经济权力中心庄镰伯的内心世界才是"雷霆之所,风暴之乡"。小说采用有限视角、多重叙述、散点投射等叙述方式,多角度多层面展现庄镰伯的人生,探入庄镰伯的内心世界,将令人畏惧的乡村权力顶峰人物的内心挣扎与搏斗展示出来,写出仇恨、权力等欲望对人性的扭曲,写出当代人对土地的复杂情感。小说为当代文坛贡献了一个独具特色的当代"村长"。  
        关键词：心灵史;乡村政治文化;创伤记忆   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 50-55(2015)
        摘要："荆襄"作为一个历史地理概念,在明清两代所指实为楚豫陕川四省交界地区。成化年间,明朝开始在此构建繁复多元的统治网络。荆襄"控制三藩",是明朝加强多省交界地区统治的典范;荆襄界邻数省,管理难度极大,其军政体制的形成,是一个与湖广分省相应,并不断调适的过程。明代荆襄虽然具有"省"的一些特点,但其本质上是"边"与"镇",而非省。  
        关键词：荆襄;湖广;多省交界地区;国家治理   
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      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 56-61(2015)
        摘要：以貌取人的大挑制度是始于乾隆时期专为下第举人而定的选官制度,为清代所独有。这项制度的实行主要是为了解决举人经年累积雍滞而导致无官可授的问题,是下第举人进入仕途的一条捷径。该制度形成于乾隆年间,每隔若干年举行一次。大挑是对科举的补充,在一定程度上解决了大批落第举人的进身问题,有助于选拔人才,但因挑选主观性较强,带来结果的不确定性,且不可能从根本上改革清代人才选拔机制的弊端。  
        关键词：清代;举人;大挑;科举;以貌取人   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • CHANG Gui-xiang
        Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 62-66(2015)
        摘要：The establishment of legal order not only needs the improvement of legal adjustment mechanism like legislation,law enforcement,and law-abiding,but also demands corresponding conditions in politics,economy and culture. Democracy politics,market economy and legal culture create the legal order. Democracy politics is the prerequisite for the establishment and sustainability of legal order. Market economy is the basis of legal order.Legal culture is the psychological resources for the legal order.  
        关键词：法治秩序;民主政治;市场经济;法治文化   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 67-71(2015)
        摘要：在现行刑事法律未将刑事被害人的精神损害赔偿权纳入调整范畴的前提下,必须通过多种途径对其经济和精神损失进行救助,从而真正维护被害人的宪法权利。将刑事被害人精神损害纳入国家救助体系的理论基础有国家本质论、人权保障论和刑罚功能论;救助过程必须坚持及时性、补充性、法定性和合理性原则,要以必要性为判断标准确定刑事被害人是否需要国家救助;救助适用范围应严格限定于因暴力犯罪引起的对人的生命和健康的侵害;救助的程序分为启动程序、审查程序和执行程序;国家救助应当选择以精神救助为主,以金钱救助为辅,综合被害人的实际情况进行救助的方式。  
        关键词：刑事诉讼;刑事被害人;精神损害;国家救助;学理基础   
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      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 72-77(2015)
        摘要：岛屿效力的判定对海洋划界具有至关重要的影响。目前,《联合国海洋法公约》仅就岛屿的概念及其法律地位等做了概括性的规定,却未触及岛屿在海洋划界中的效力问题。考察国际司法机构的判例,受自身条件、地理位置、公平原则等多种因素共同影响,岛屿在海洋划界中效力类型可以归纳为完全效力、部分效力和零效力。分析和总结国际司法机构海洋划界判例中岛屿效力问题,对于指导我国处理相关问题具有积极意义。  
        关键词：岛屿效力;海洋划界;国际司法机构;判例   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • DONG Ji-mei,NI Yu-jing,GUO Hui
        Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 78-83(2015)
        摘要：The study investigated the developmental characteristics of preschool children’s pretend play behaviors and the relationship between the pretend play behaviors and children’s verbal abilities and family play backgrounds. Observation was made of 72 preschool children’s pretend play behaviors,their verbal abilities were measured,and their family play backgrounds were surveyed. Results revealed: Solitary pretend play behaviors decreased while social pretend play behaviors increased as children grew up; Gender differences were significant in the children’s pretend play behaviors; After control for the variable of age,the correlation between language and pretend play behaviors was not significant; Parents’ participation and / or involvement in children’s pretend play was important for the development of children’s pretend play behaviors. In conclusion,There was a clear developmental trend and gender difference in pretend play behaviors of the suburban preschool children. Influences of parental participation and / or involvement on children’s pretend play behaviors should be assessed in future studies.  
        关键词：郊县学前儿童;假装游戏;家庭游戏;语言能力   
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        发布时间：2022-01-13
      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 84-87(2015)
        摘要：实验筛选了场依存和场独立两组被试,设置了不同的探测刺激类别和干扰材料的意义性,以考察不同认知方式个体抑制外来干扰信息的能力是否存在差异以及干扰刺激意义性对抑制的影响。结果发现:场独立个体的抑制能力好于场依存个体。干扰材料的意义性对抑制有影响。相对于无意义材料,有意义材料的干扰更难于被抑制。  
        关键词：认知方式;抑制;外来干扰   
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      • Vol. 25, Issue 6, Pages: 90-92(2015)
          
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