摘要:We can’t ask and answer the question about the differences between Chinese and western learning generally. In the signified meaning the differences do not exist while in terms of the signifier, there are differences. Since the late Qing Dynasty, along with the encounter of eastern and western cultures, the evolution of Chinese learning is characterized with dialectical thinking: ranging from Chinese learning to western learning and finally to the localization of Chinese learning. Reflections and criticism about modernity, cultural consciousness of Chinese people, the importance of Chinese study as individual case and the deconstruction of "west-centered theory" all provide the opportunity for the localization of Chinese academic.
摘要:Xi Jin-ping’s national governance theory is rich in contents, profound in insight, broad in vision, and clear in direction. It is a new progress and further development of the socialist theory with Chinese characteristics. It is a new achievement and a great leap of the localization of Marxism in China. It is the vivid Marxism that guides our struggle in today’s complicated world. Its logical starting point is to provide a thorough theoretical answer to the critical issues that challenge the socialism with Chinese characteristics in contemporary situation, to perfect the socialism with Chinese characteristics in practice, to develop the modernized governing capability and to establish an effective institution of national governance. Its theme is to actualize the revitalization of China, to make Chinese Dream come true, to further implement the "four completed fronts" strategy and to usher in a new epoch of modernization under new historical condition. Its broad vision is manifested by grasping the laws of contemporary human civilization, mastering the rules of historical trend, creatively carrying on the traditional Chinese culture, effectively absorbing a wide variety of human civilizations across the globe and seamlessly integrating the two.
摘要:The essence of Lu Xun’s literary heritage is "poetic spirit" . Spirit is a kind of sublimation to the realm of religion. The spiritual works always contain the paradox of hope and despair. It is the inverse isomorphism of secular logic: taking dark as light, perseverance as escape, suffering as happiness and despair as hope. Literature takes the inverse side—the darker spirits to the Heaven. This is the way to the hope of literature as well as the way to rescue Chinese literature. However, on this way, we have few traditional resources. And exactly at this point, Lu Xun reaches the state nearly to the religion and no one can compare with him. He is a solitary "poet" as "a solider in spiritual world" and "poetic solider in spiritual world" . Although the study of Lu Xun has been lasting for nearly 100 years, no one can really touch the essence of his "poetic spirit" and modern Chinese literature fails to carry on this essence.
摘要:"The First Seminar of Cross-Strait New Confucianism" exposes so many potential problems during the revival of modern Confucianism in Mainland China which will generate profound crisis in the process of Confucianism development and need to be theoretically analyzed. Based on the connotation analysis of "Cross-Strait New Confucianism" and Kang’s Party, this article points out that Kang’s Party has betrayed Confucianism and the purpose of Confucianism and may humiliate Confucianism as they tamper, distort and manipulate Confucianism. From this seminar, we can see the crisis such as the lost aim of Confucianism, Confucianism being manipulated mercilessly and the silence of Confucianism as a group.
摘要:The rise of Confucianism in modern society reflects the introspection to its own theory. Among all the ideological forms, which one will lead the development of social thoughts concerns not only the theoretical self-sufficiency of Confucianism itself, but also the guidance function that thoughts leave to the society. Introspection to the theoretical bottleneck of "new Confucianism in mainland China" is the theoretical demand of the self-sufficiency of Confucian thoughts. It indicates that "new Confucianism in mainland China" which takes Kang Youwei’s Cultural Conservatism as the theory value orientation of revival of Confucianism not only betrays the value promise of Confucianism itself, but also goes against the unification of history and logic.
摘要:After 1895, as the ruler of Qing Dynasty failed to deal with the national crisis because of the failure in Sino-Japanese War in 1894, the ideology of revolution has a place to put its feet. Due to the stimulation of Japanese translators and Revolutionary Party led by Sun Yat-sen, China’s revolutionary discourse had a shift in paradigm and began to take the rising mass as the master of history. Kang Youwei’s outlook came into being under this world revolution background. He referred the French Revolution as the Anti-Qing Dynasty Revolution which gave the rebels validity and betrayed the classics where he nestled himself. In the process of analyzing Kang Youwei’s official document in 1898, this paper reveals how his reform theory and practice were constructed by his world revolution view and how he mixed up the world revolution with revolution of King Tang and King Wu literally to make these words "reform movement" , "restoration" and "reform politics" interweave?with the invisible word "revolution" . In fact, the words used by Kang Youwei were characterized with revolutionary discourse and imposed on Qing government instead of using the traditional Confucian way to make it legal. In the process of studying these keywords in traditional context, the analysis in this paper not only crosses the areas like language, politics, Confucian Classics study and elite culture, but also deals with many subtle levels such as mutual authentication, psychological complexity and tension between politics and culture. With the help of all these researches, I hope this paper can bring new thinking dimension to the study of Kang Youwei and "Reform Movement of 1898" .
摘要:"Qi Ye" on the Qinghua Bamboo Slips is not a serious history written by the historians in Xi Zhou, nor a collection of ancient documents edited by the scholars in the Zhan Guo period. Rather, it has all the characters to be regarded as an ancient novel written in the Zhan Guo period. Once its nature is determined, we are able to examine it from the literary criticism perspective and resolve the dispute about the issues like its authenticity and its time of being written which have long been disputed among historians and textual researchers. In the mean time, the discovery of the poems modeled after the forebears is also valuable in literature history because the phenomenon reveals to us a way of narration that supplements story-telling with poems used by those ancient novelists. It fills in a gap of poem writing during the Zhan Guo period which was previously known as the era of prose without poems. We therefore know that at the end of the period of government sanctioning poem writing there came a period of private learning with free poem writing as a part of it.
摘要:In the Nanjing National Government period, there were heated discussion about the pros and cons of the country self-government, the way to implement such a system, the relationship between the country self-government and the exiting village based governing unit. Generally speaking, there were two opposing views. One view insisted on adhering to Sun Yat-sen’s political ideal and advocating the autonomous system and was also critical to the policies of the current government. The other view focused on the contemporary governing reality and proposed dramatic revision to Sun Yat-sen’s theory while it also tried to defend the current government and its policy. However, although one view focused on ideal, another on reality, both had clear rationale behind their arguments. Therefore, the arguments were valuable because they deepened the understanding about the issue, bridged the gap between ideal and reality, influenced the Nationalist Government’s policy on the related issues and somewhat promoted the reform of the government system on local levels. The debates tell us the difficulty of establishing an autonomous government system on the county level in a big and backward country. Because of all this, it is still valuable today when we reflect on the discussions and discuss a social democratic system of governance.
摘要:The core of management in a group company is its control of subsidiaries and the cooperation between subsidiaries. The control shows up in the longitudinal power disposition in order to realize strategic alignment; the cooperation shows up in the transverse concerted action in order to realize complementary effect and synergistic effect. This paper aims to discover the connotation of control and cooperation, their functions, the way to realize them and the relationship between them in a group company. The control assures the realization of cooperation and cooperation needs control. In practice, to select the right control point and cooperation point can realize the control of contingency and cooperative operation in a group company.
摘要:China has become the second economic entity in the world. Using FDI plays an important role in promoting industrial reforming. Meanwhile, there are also many problems and it is very urgent to solve them to adapt to the development of new normal. According to the mechanism of action of FDI to promote industrial reforming, we will analyze the main obstacles in the process of industrial reforming in China and the use of FDI in the process. From the experience of Japan and Korea, the key to use FDI to promote industrial reforming is correct guidance and standard use, keeping using FDI according to the goal of industrial reforming, optimizing investment environment, using FDI effectively, encouraging the company to improve independent innovation ability, enhancing the ability of using FDI, creating brand positively, eliminating the press FDI exerts on domestic companies, improving the ability of using FDI in tertiary industry, improving the level of financial support, using the spillover effect of FDI fully, promoting the development of scientific and technological enterprise, attaching more importance to talent training, enlarging intellectual investment and promoting technological innovation.
摘要:This paper establishes the vortex model of capital flow in countryside based on the analysis of the development process, common condition and future of garlic industry in Shanghe, Shandong Province and the reference to well-developed fluid motion theory in fluid mechanics. This vortex can simply shows the coordinated capital flow condition from the simple production of crops to the production, process and marketing. It can explain the speed and source of capital accumulation of rural enterprises and individual operators. It can also account for the capital circulation of rural industry and value its earning ability. Besides, this paper also expands the applying scale of the vortex and different types of capital flow can all apply it.
摘要:In the spring of 1941 to the summer of 1943, there was a famine due to severe draught in Western Shandong and Southern Hebei Provinces. In 1941 and 1942, harvest was dramatically damaged and even worse in 1943 when the severe lack of rain in the Spring destroyed agriculture totally and plague of locusts and flood also appeared. In addition, the Japanese, their Chinese collaborators and the bandits robbed Chinese people crazily. The catastrophe reached its peak in 1943 when millions of people starved to death. For survival, they had to sell their land, their houses, their sons or daughters and even their wives. They left their home to go everywhere begging along the way and endured untold suffering.
摘要:This research investigates into livelihood problems of ecological?migration families in Nangqian County, Qinghai Province by using the methods like participatory observations, in-depth interviews and questionnaires surveys. It discovers that the engineered migration provides many opportunities for those ecological?migration but there are still many difficulties for those people during the transitional period which can be summarized in the four areas—the migrants face the challenge to mange their basic livelihood; they can not find employment opportunities; many of them are driven into poverty due to the cost of health care; they also have difficulty in getting social identity in the new social environment. By pin-pointing these four areas of challenges, the research proposes the following six strategies for a sustainable development: increasing compensation for moving expenses; investing more in human capital development; better financing entrepreneurial activities; creating non-pasturing job opportunities; perfecting the social safety-net; paying more attention to the issues of community building.