摘要:In Chinese book history,the period from the primitive books to the Han dynasty can be called government official books era.Government official books have three features.First,prohibit public publishing.Second,the author does not sign.Third,books have no definite versions.Just because these three features,the government official books are very different from the books after the Han dynasty in the book existence and evolution.Prohibit public publishing means the government official books can not be published before the public which affects books mostly.No sign of the author means the idea of Copyright does not exist in that period and the real or fake for the works does not matter.Therefore,the idea of pseudo-book could not be established in the government official books era.No public publishing and no author’s sign make almost all the books are anonymous works and then the personal works are hard to survive.
摘要:The transform of modern culture depends on the transform of the culture personality of modern intellectual.So the transportation of science and democratic knowledge as well as the cultivation of science and democratic spirit is a very important factor on the transform of culture personality of modern intellectual.The science spirit is a modern culture quality and personal temperament following the production and dissemination of the system of science knowledge what it takes shape in the people knew well science knowledge.The production of democratic spirit is caused to the dissemination of thought of democracy in China.The core ideas in the system of thought of democracy are liberty,equality and fraternity.So these spiritual elements constitute the main intension of the culture personality of modern intellectual and cultivate first culture group that possesses the globalization field of vision and the modern quality in China.
摘要:Zhou Mi is a famous literator in the last period of Song Dynasty.While there are only a few researches on his poems and the comment on his poems is low.Besides,a general opinion has been formed that the poems of Zhou Mi belong to "Late Tang" faction.In this article,the author has analyzed the poems of Zhou Mi from five aspects:the points about poems,formats of poems,contents and artistic conceptions of poems,characteristics of art and sources of poems carefully.A novel opinion has been drawn that Zhou Mi′ poems do not belong to the "Late Tang" faction.
摘要:The relation between the class condition of nation-state and self-identity has two aspects:firstly,under the frame of the nation-state,the state and the individual are constructed mutually,which is based on the class politics.Secondly,in modern western society,middle class makes self-identity as one social foundation.In social gender aspect,the feminist movement and the sexual liberation movement are directly related to the individual’s self-identity,which both attempt to liberate individual from the power relation of private realm,and to make individual get much more freedom、self-identity and self-assurance in private realm.However,in the nation-state composed of diverse ethnic groups,the relation between the ethnic group condition and self-identity is also closely linked with the nation-state.The ethnic groups’ relation problems of a multi-ethnic society are likely to be resloved by the way of assimilating or multiculturalism.
摘要:Objective:The goal of this research was to explore the relationship among interpersonal level,learning pressure and network dependence in College students.Methods:400 college students of Shandong Province completed the following three questionnaires: Internet addiction impairment index,Interpersonal comprehensive diagnosis scale and Pressure questionnaire.Results:①The normal users,namely no dependence on the network,who were the majority of internet users,the proportion of them was 63.0%.The proportion of excessive network users was 28.8%,the proportion of users having the tendency of internet addiction was 4.9%,and the proportion of internet addicts was 3.3%.②The interpersonal conditions and learning pressure levels of students who are in different network dependence degrees are of significant difference(P<0.001).③College students’ network dependence and interpersonal relationships,the pressure of study are significantly related.The interpersonal level and learning stress level of college students on the network have obvious prediction effect.Conclusion:The learning stress level and interpersonal level of college students could predict the scores of network dependence.