摘要:In order to steady socity, the feudal ruler controlled the construction that the family and marriage of home village in Chinese traditional society. In the aspect of organization, the government applied the patriarch system in pre-Qin period and applied the family of power and influence in Weijin period. After Tang and Song dynasties, the patriarch system developed in two ways: first, the feudal ruler advocated big clan and ordered the head of the family to manage the home village for the area safety; second, the feudal ruler advocated to building ancestral hall and buying the family field and writing family tree. In the theory aspect, 《Lun yu》 advocated the filial piety firstly. 《Da xue》 advocated the theory of the family harmony and steady country. After the Confucian scholar in Song Dynasty and ruler advocation, the clan power and political power got close together. From the view of class struggle to speaking, all of those formed the close feudal rule system. But from the view of steady significance, the clan system had really foundation to keep society steady.
摘要:From the view of history development, the author discusses the ancient Chinese home village organization and draws a conclusion that the construction of home village had direct influence on the steady society and society developmnt.
关键词:the ancient Chinese society;autonomous home village;steady coun@
摘要:The clues of young Mao Zedong starting to touch upon and learn the Sunzi are as follows: (1)Mao understood the meaning of SunZi’s concept of “Know the enemy and know yourself”, when he was reading the Warting Statement in Prosperous World. (2) In his letter to comrades, Mao mentioned 22 ancient scholars’ works should be read and the Sunzi must be included. (3) In his letter to classmate Xiao Zisheng Mao quoted some sentences from the Sun Zi. (4)Mao might read his teacher’s Paper“Note on reading the SunZi”. (5)Mao indirectly accessed to some concepts of the SunZi when he was reading the quotations of Zeng Hu on Administration of Army.
关键词:Mao Zedong;the Sun Zi;conceps of the Sun Zi;investigation for c?
摘要:Cao Cao’s military capabilities and achievements can be summed up by four sentences. The first sentence is that Cao had strengths in tactics but weaknesses in strategy. The second one is that Cao had strengths in appointment of generals but weaknesses in army management. The third one is that Cao had strengths in ground battle but weaknesses in marine warfare. The last one is that Cao had strengths in politics but weaknesses in military affairs. Because of these characteristics, Cao Cao in fact is not a good military strategist, not to mention an outstanding military mind.
关键词:Cao Cao;military capabilities;the Three Kingdoms4
摘要:This paper analyzes and elabrates Deng Xiaoping’innovation thought, its function and significance in selecting the modernization way to build socialism with Chinese characteristics, initiating reform and opening to the outside world and leading the development of science and technology and education. Thus it expounds and proves such a consistent idea of Deng Xiaoping:“Innovation is a powerful motive force of China’s modernization cause.”
关键词:innovation;modernization way;reform;science and technology;educati
摘要:Falungong” is psedo-scientific, whose methodology builds on the basis of mysticism. Pretending science and psychological implication are its mean frauds. To make systematic studies on Falungong’s methodology is of important academic and momentous current significance.
摘要:Nietzsche criticized Christianity properly and deeply. He exposed its nihilism in its negative attitude to human life. What Nietzsche established was a positive attitude to human life, especially the principles of its irrational aspect. Nietzsche’s critique on Christianity took an important role in the history of western culture.
关键词:Nietzsche;Christianity;critique;positive attitude to human l\
摘要:This paper presents a retrospective review of the National Liberation Movements in the 20th century with an analysis on their different developing directions, degrees and characteristics in different stages.
关键词:National Liberation Movements;Soviet Union;the Yalta System;multipolar world;international economic and political order
摘要:During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Japanese devastated and plundered the rural economy frenziedly, which did great damage to the agricultural productive forces of the occupied Shandong province. The farmland was destroyed and a lot of land was enclosed and occupied; the innocent laborers were pillaged and massacred miserably, which caused a serious shortage of labour force. The draught animals, vehicles, farm tools and productive facilities were looted or destroyed. All these aggravated the degree of colonization.
关键词:war of resistance against Japan;the occupied Shandong;rural econh
摘要:In 1870’s and 1880’s, the historians, just as Wang Tao and Huang Zunxian, primarilly accepted evolutionary theory and dicarded the traditional conception of history in essence. Their knowledge about the western capitalism and their hope to the future of China represented the interests of the new bourgeois. In a word, the modern bourgeois conception of history had been in the bud in this period.
关键词:the conception of history;Wang Tao;Huang Zunxian?
摘要:In the paper, the author analyzes the important action of the merchant and commercial capital on the small-peasant economy and landlord economy from the period of Warring States and Qin and Han dynasties.
关键词:the period of Warring States and Qin and Han dynasties;merchant;commercial capital;rural economyX
摘要:This paper analyzes the producing, developing of Chinese aesthetical thoughts of the ugly and its differences from the Westerners’. It also puts forward an important problem being neglected in the history of aesthetics that the aesthetics of the ugly should be established in China.
关键词:aesthetics of the beauty;aesthetical thoughts of the ugly;aesthetics of the ugly;aesthetiH
摘要:Yan Yu advanced the Theory of Ingenious Comprehension to explain the law and the aesthetic nature of poem by drawing an analogy between poem and Zen. The righteousness of this way is that Zen is a kind of values with aesthetic or artistic nature. Here, Yan Yu emphasized this nature of Zen to express the aesthetic essence of poem. It made literature go out of the shadow of morality and metaphysics and come back to the aesthetic standard.
关键词:ingenious comprehension;draw an analogy between poem and Zen;the moralizing theory of literature;the metaphysical theory of literature;aesthetic standard
摘要:As an important literary movement, the Novel of the Absurd during the new period produced its early writers who put emphasis chiefly upon the use of it for reference as a kind of artistic form from Western literature while its later writers have begun their inquiries into the theme of the Absurd and also made kind of achievements.
摘要:Euphemism is an expression to indirectly express the speaker’s idea in special language. It exists in any social language. This article is to approach euphemism from its classification, its structural means and its use, etc.
摘要:A comment is presented in this essay on Adam Smith’s theory of commodity economy so as to mirror the growth of commodity economy and the increase of national wealth in China. Furthermore, some economists’ misconception of Smith’s "invisble hand"theory has been corrected from the root, and meanwhile, Smith’s error on the value, namely, "Smith doctrine", together with its cause, has also pointed out in the essay.
摘要:This article analyzes the effects that our antient conventional culture had brought to the managerial methods today, and demostrates that flexible management consists of three periods—influence, assimilation and self-influence.
摘要:s: The stock-holding corporations can issue transferable bonds to collect their funds. By studying the theoretical problems, they can finish transferring their bonds and make the accounting operations accordingly.