DANG Ming de. THE RESEARCH FOR THE POLICY OF FAMILY HARMONY AND STEADY COUNTRY IN THE CHINESE FEUDAL SOCIETY. [J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition) (6):1-6(2000)
DANG Ming de. THE RESEARCH FOR THE POLICY OF FAMILY HARMONY AND STEADY COUNTRY IN THE CHINESE FEUDAL SOCIETY. [J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition) (6):1-6(2000)DOI:
THE RESEARCH FOR THE POLICY OF FAMILY HARMONY AND STEADY COUNTRY IN THE CHINESE FEUDAL SOCIETY
摘要
传统中国社会的基层是乡村
乡村社会中的基本细胞是家庭
家庭的繁衍与互相之间的通婚
构成了中国社会一个稳固的网络。为了统治稳定
封建统治者就抓住了这个网络。在组织上
先秦推行宗法制度
魏晋盛行门阀制度
唐宋以后家族制度向两个方向发展 :一是提倡累世同居的大家庭制度
以此家庭作为乡村的楷模
以其家长作为乡村的管理者
以维护地方统治 ;二是在乡村中提倡建祠堂、置族田、修家谱
以稳固家族制度。在理论上
《论语》首倡孝道
《大学》又将其发展成为“治国必先齐其家”的理论
经宋儒们及统治者的大力倡导
使族权与政权紧密结合起来
从阶级斗争角度讲
形成了严密的封建统治网
但从稳定意义上讲
家族制度确实也起到了稳定社会的作用
Abstract
In order to steady socity
the feudal ruler controlled the construction that the family and marriage of home village in Chinese traditional society. In the aspect of organization
the government applied the patriarch system in pre-Qin period and applied the family of power and influence in Weijin period. After Tang and Song dynasties
the patriarch system developed in two ways: first
the feudal ruler advocated big clan and ordered the head of the family to manage the home village for the area safety; second
the feudal ruler advocated to building ancestral hall and buying the family field and writing family tree. In the theory aspect
《Lun yu》 advocated the filial piety firstly. 《Da xue》 advocated the theory of the family harmony and steady country. After the Confucian scholar in Song Dynasty and ruler advocation
the clan power and political power got close together. From the view of class struggle to speaking
all of those formed the close feudal rule system. But from the view of steady significance
the clan system had really foundation to keep society steady.