山东师范大学 教育学部,山东 济南 250014
王春华,山东师范大学教育学部教授,硕士生导师,教育学博士,主要研究方向:信息化教学、学习分析。
纸质出版日期:2023-03-15,
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王春华. 基于学习者画像的精准教学干预研究[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2023,33(2):136-146.
WANG Chunhua. Precision Teaching Intervention Research Based on Learner Persona[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2023,33(2):136-146.
学习者画像作为大数据学习分析的一个分支,能够实现数据资源的筛选与整合,有助于实现精准教学。以目标为导向开展基于学习者画像的精准教学干预需要系统设计。首先依据布卢姆教育认知目标分类理论,制定面向认知的行为目标分类及其数据指标以及精准结果目标分类体系;然后构建目标导向的学习者画像模型,以学习者的兴趣特征、行为特征、知识水平为基点绘制画像,精准区分学生,诊断教学问题;再基于学习者画像结果,从目标、行为、结果角度对目标精准分层,进而开展个性化资源推送、风险监督与预警、同伴对话反馈、反思性评价等系列化精准教学干预。实践应用结果表明:基于学习者画像的精准教学干预在行为目标、结果目标提升及教学主体满意度方面成效显著。
As a branch of big data learning analysis
learner persona can realize the screening and integration of data resources
which is conducive to the realization of precision teaching. First of all
this study refers to the general process of instructional design
and constructs a target-oriented precision teaching intervention design framework based on learner persona. Then
guided by Bloom’s educational cognitive goal classification theory and taking junior high school English grammar teaching as an example
a cognition-oriented behavioral goal classification system
its data index and a precise result goal classification system are developed. Then
a target-oriented learner persona model is constructed to draw a persona based on learners’ interest characteristics
behavior characteristics and knowledge level
accurately distinguishing students and diagnosing teaching problems. Then
based on the results of learner persona
from the perspectives of goals
behaviors and results
a series of precision teaching intervention strategies such as target precision stratification
personalized resource push
risk supervision and early warning
peer dialogue feedback and reflective evaluation are proposed. Finally
the intervention strategy is applied in teaching
and the results show that: the precision teaching intervention strategy based on learner persona has significant effects on the improvement of behavioral goals
outcome goals and satisfaction.
学习者画像精准教学干预干预策略
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