陕西师范大学 外国语学院,陕西 西安 710062
王西强,文学博士,陕西师范大学外国语学院副教授,硕士生导师。研究方向为:莫言小说叙事研究,“真美善作家群”研究,中国当代小说在英语国家的译介与接受研究。
纸质出版日期:2018-01-15,
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王西强. 论莫言小说形式探索与人物形象塑造的审美关联——以莫言小说中的女性形象塑造为中心[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2018,28(1):79-89.
WANG Xiqiang. On Aesthetic Relevance of Form Exploration and Image-shaping in Mo Yan’s Novels: Centered with Female Image-shaping in Mo Yan’s Novels[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2018,28(1):79-89.
王西强. 论莫言小说形式探索与人物形象塑造的审美关联——以莫言小说中的女性形象塑造为中心[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2018,28(1):79-89. DOI:
WANG Xiqiang. On Aesthetic Relevance of Form Exploration and Image-shaping in Mo Yan’s Novels: Centered with Female Image-shaping in Mo Yan’s Novels[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2018,28(1):79-89. DOI:
在莫言几乎所有的短、中、长篇小说中,都有一些性格鲜明、形象丰满,却又卓尔不群的女性人物形象。与莫言小说对历史的解构与重构、对现实的显性批评与隐性讽喻和他的内部二元对立、多元共生、众语喧哗的“莫言体”小说叙述风格相对应,莫言塑造了一系列极具文学史颠覆性的女性形象,这些人物在小说叙事中多处于“被压抑者”的地位,是制度弊端、民族矛盾、阶级压迫、文化陋习和性别歧视语境下“被压抑的”“第二性”。她们所处时代社会环境不同、身份地位外貌各异,多是某种时代悲剧、某种制度弊端或情感压抑的“被牺牲者”和悲剧命运的苦难承受者。但是,在小说的叙述过程中,这些女性人物都在进行着令人讶异的精神觉醒和“行为革命”,她们以“人”的最朴素的对“生”的向往、对“自我”生命主体性的追求、对“爱情”的最简单纯粹的渴望,或者因为某种物质诱惑或情感责任的驱动,被动地在环境的催逼下完成了精神层面的“自我觉醒”。她们顽强抗争、自我解放,以或坚毅、或叛逆、或自由、或奔放、或快活的女性形象对“压迫性”的外在环境进行或喜或悲、亦弱亦强的冲击与嘲讽。她们的最终命运与结局不一,但都体现了作家莫言试图借助“女性”这一性别视角解构历史、描画时代精神、批评社会弊病和表达人文关怀的叙事意图。同时,莫言的这种叙事努力也为当代文学的人物图谱增加了诸多新的、个性鲜明、形象丰满的女性人物形象。
In almost Mo Yan’s novels
there are outstanding female characters with strong personality. Corresponded with Mo Yan’s narrative style which is binary opposition and multiplex symbiosis of deconstruction and construction to history and obvious criticism and metaphorical satire to reality
these female characters are unique in literature history. They are suppressed "second sex" in defective system
national conflict
class oppression
unhealthy culture or gender discrimination context. They are in different social environment with various identities and status. They are victims of some kind of epoch tragedy
defective system
or emotional strain. They suffer from tragic destiny. However
in the the progress of novel narration
these female characters are undergoing surprising spiritual awakening and behavioral revolution. They are motivated by yearn for life
pursuing to subject value of life and pure desire to love as human beings
or material temptation or emotional responsibility
and realize spiritual awakening passively. They fight for self-liberation. Firm and persistent
rebellious and free
untrammelled and cheerful
they have different destiny and conclusion. All in all
they reflect Mo Yan’s try to interpret history
describe spirit of the time
criticize social ills and express humanistic care through female characters. Meanwhile
this narration try also provide new
life-like female characters with distinct personality for modern literature.
莫言小说形式探索人物形象塑造女性人物形象
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