In the history of Russian sinology

the systematization and standardization of the spelling of Chinese characters in Russian letters has been explored for a long time. The Russian Orthodox Mission

which entered and was stationed in Beijing at the beginning of the 18

th

century

set a precedent for the formulation of traditional Chinese-Russian phonetic transcription system. It was fixed in the framework of "Baladian Phonetic System" at the end of the 19

th

century and continued to be completed at the beginning of the 20

th

century. After the October Revolution

Lenin launched an anti-illiteracy campaign of latinization for ethnic minority groups. Scholars from the Communist Party of China

such as Qu Qiubai

cooperated with Soviet sinologists to create a new type of latinized characters for Chinese workers in the Far East

which promoted the latinization of the Chinese language. When Stalin was in power

he required that all newly created Latin alphabet characters be converted into Russian alphabet. Soviet sinologists either redesigned or followed the pre-revolutionary Chinese-Russian phonetic transcription system at that time. In 1958

the "Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet" was published in China

paving the way for Chinese to become an international language. Thereafter

the modern Chinese-Russian phonetic transcription system was formed

which effectively promoted the teaching and dissemination of Chinese in Russia and laid a solid foundation for the progress and development of sinology.