山东社会科学院 海洋经济文化研究院,山东 青岛 266071
鲁美妍,山东社会科学院海洋经济文化研究院副研究员。
纸质出版日期:2018-09-15,
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鲁美妍. 从政治到人性:当代知识分子题材小说叙述视角的流变[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2018,28(5):102-107.
Meiyan LU. From Politics to Humanity: Change of Narrative Perspective in Intellectual Novels[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2018,28(5):102-107.
伴随当代知识分子命运的历史性转变,知识分子题材小说的整体面貌和创作也发生剧变。从叙述视角上来看,十七年到新时期初期,知识分子题材小说始终以政治视角为主,作家对叙述视角的确立更多地是出于表达文学立场、创作思想和政治诉求的考虑,极少出于对文学形式、技巧、审美价值做出思考。1980年代中后期开始,知识分子题材小说进入新的创作阶段,其中叙述视角从政治化的外部视角向个人化的人性、心灵的内部转移成为这一创作阶段转型的重要标志。叙述视角的选择和确定意味着作家创作立场的选择和确定。当代知识分子题材小说创作视角从十七年、新时期及至90年代持续至今的转变,从政治视角到人性视角,从集体叙事到个体叙事,标志着知识分子个体意识的觉醒以及知识分子精神反思的深化。
With the historical change of contemporary intellectuals' fate
the whole appearance and creation of intellectual novels have also undergone a dramatic change. From the perspective of narrative point of view
seventeen years to early in the new period
the intellectual theme of the novel creation perspective always give priority to political perspective
the writer of the establishment of the narrative angle of view for more literary position
creative thinking and the political appeal of consideration
rarely for literary form
techniques and aesthetic value of thinking. From 1980 s
the subject of intellectuals’ fiction into a new stage
the narrative angle of view from the perspective of political external to the individual human nature and the soul of the internal transfer plays an important role in the creation of phase transformation. The choice and determination of narrative perspective means the choice and determination of the writer's writing standpoint. The perspective of contemporary intellectuals’ subject novels from 17 years
and a continuing shift in the 90 s
in the new period from the political perspective to view of humanity
from the collective narrative to individual narrative
marked the awakening of individual consciousness of intellectuals as well as the spiritual reflection of intellectuals to deepen.
当代知识分子题材小说叙述视角政治人性
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