北京师范大学 历史学院,北京 100875
陈其泰,北京师范大学历史学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为中国史学史。
纸质出版日期:2019-09-15,
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陈其泰. 晚清公羊学双轨演进及其哲理启示[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2019,29(5):5-17.
Qitai CHEN. Dual Track Evolution of Gongyang Theory in Late Qing Dynasty and Its Philosophical Enlightenment[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2019,29(5):5-17.
清代乾隆末年以后,重视义理阐释的今文公羊学说重新受到有识见的学者的重视,这不仅成为晚清公羊学复兴的起点,而且表明到了清中叶,重视义理阐释的学术路数已经受到学者的重视,蓄势待发。而清朝统治恰恰由盛转衰,这一重视变革、“以经议政”的今文经学的复兴,正与社会矛盾的展开相激荡,与时代潮流相合拍,因而登上学术舞台的中心,成为时代思想的主流。继承庄存与学术路数者有刘逢禄、龚自珍、魏源,以及戊戌维新的领袖康有为等人,由此掀起了波澜壮阔的学术变革和社会革兴的时代大潮。不过,到乾隆中叶已达极盛的考证学不会骤歇,仍然保持其“惯性运动”,因而有孔广森及其后的学者仍以文献考证的学术路数对待公羊学说,由此而形成了学术上双轨并进的独特景观。对于这一视角新颖、内容丰富的课题,我们需要进行探究和总结,深化对公羊学说史和清代学术的独特内涵的认识,并且从中获得宝贵的哲理启示。而对中国本土历史阐释学的内涵和特色作深入的发掘,定将能为建构当代中国历史阐释学学科体系提供重要助力。
Since late Qianlong period in Qing dynasty
the modern script school of Gongyang theory attaching importance to theoretical interpretation received attention from knowledgeable scholars. This was the start of renaissance of Gongyang theory in late Qing dynasty. This also reflected that academic methodology attaching importance to theoretical interpretation received attention from knowledgeable scholars in the middle of Qing dynasty. In the meanwhile
Qing dynasty was changing from flourish to decadence. The renaissance of Gongyang theory attaching importance to revolution and political participation adapted to social contradictions and trend of the times. Therefore
the modern script school of Gongyang theory became the mainstream thinking of the times trend. Successors of Zhuang Cunyu is Liu Fenglu
Gong Zizhen
Wei Yuan and Kang Youwei
the leader of Hundred Days' Reform. However
in the middle of Qing dynasty
trend of textology didn't die away immediately. It remained still and continued moving in a long time. Kong Guangsen and later scholars still researched on Gongyang theory using textology ways. Dual track evolution of Gongyang theory became unique phenomenon in academic. We need comprehensive knowledge to research and summary on this new and abundant subject
deepen our recognition to the special connotation of Gongyang theory and academic history of the Qing dynasty and get precious philosophical enlightenment from it. Deep research on connotation and characteristic of Chinese local history interpretation will provide important assistance to construct modern Chinese history hermeneutics subject system.
晚清今文公羊学说双轨并进议政派经注派中国当代历史阐释学学科建设
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