WANG Jun-lin. Innovation and Development of Dong Zhongshu on the Confucianism Humanity[J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition), 2009,19(6):9-12.
WANG Jun-lin. Innovation and Development of Dong Zhongshu on the Confucianism Humanity[J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition), 2009,19(6):9-12.DOI:
董仲舒对儒家仁学的创新与发展
摘要
董仲舒是汉代大儒
他对孔子创立的仁学非常重视
从三个方面做出了创新与发展。一、孟子认为仁源于人的恻隐之心;董仲舒则认为仁是天的本质属性
仁取之于天
从而确认了仁的外在的超越性本源。二、董仲舒继承孔孟的仁爱学说
第一次明确提出仁的博爱原则。三、孟子以后儒家倡导仁义
董仲舒则将仁与义区分开来
认为仁与义有分别:仁指向他人
要求安人、爱人
而不是自爱;义指向自己
要求正我、修己
而不是正人。董仲舒的仁爱学说
在儒学史乃至中国思想史上具有重要地位和意义。
Abstract
As a famous Confucian of Han dynasty
Dong Zhongshu made a great contribution to the innovation and development of the Confucianism Humanity from three aspects:First
he attributed Ren to Heaven
giving Ren a transcendental resource;Second
the first time he put forward the principle of philanthropism of Ren;Third
He draw a distinction between Ren and Yi.He considered that Ren point to others whom should be cared and loved
but Yi point to ourselves that need self-criticism and mistakes-corrected.Theory of the Confucianism Humanity by Dong Zhongshu hold an important position in the history of Chinese thought and Confucianism.