HUANG Zi-qing, LI Xiao. An Analysis about Evolution of Song’s Yaqianyi Based on Game Theory[J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition), 2009,19(4):58-61.
HUANG Zi-qing, LI Xiao. An Analysis about Evolution of Song’s Yaqianyi Based on Game Theory[J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition), 2009,19(4):58-61.DOI:
宋朝衙前役演变的博弈论分析
摘要
随着商品货币经济的发展
宋朝政府对劳动力的使用逐渐从无偿征派向有偿购买转变。然而
不论是夫役
还是职役
这种转变都不是简单的一步到位
其过程相当复杂。衙前役是宋朝职役中十分重要的一项
其发展路径就反映了这种过程。此外
对于这种转变
政府和民户都不是被动或者被迫地接受
而是有着自己的经济成本核算。尤其对政府而言
社会成本被纳入其中
成为其制度设计过程中不可忽略的一个环节。同时
这种核算告诉我们
在宋朝政府购买劳务的这个大背景下
衙前役最终向"雇"转变
是政府和民户选择的结果。
Abstract
With the development of commodity economy
the labor uses of Song dynasty was transferred from free to paid.However
whether it was Fuyi
or it was Zhiyi
this change was a complex process.Yaqianyi was very important in Song’s Zhiyi
whose development path reflected the complicated process.What was more
for this transformation
the government and peasants considered more about accounting the economic cost rather than accepting it reluctantly.Especially for the government
social cost was contained as one of the aches that could not be ignored in system designing process.At the same time
this kind of accounting told us
at the background of government purchase in Song dynasty
the transformation of Yaqianyi was the result that the government and peasants chose.