青岛科技大学 法学院,山东 青岛 266061
赵玉增,青岛科技大学法学院教授,硕士生导师,法学博士;
毕一玲,青岛科技大学法学院硕士研究生。
纸质出版日期:2020-11-15,
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赵玉增, 毕一玲. 基层协商民主与治理能力现代化及其程序规制[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2020,30(6):27-37.
Yuzeng ZHAO, Yiling BI. Discussion on Grass-Roots Deliberative Democracy and Governance Modernization and Its Procedural Regulation[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2020,30(6):27-37.
基层协商民主是保障和实现基层人民群众切身利益的重要途径和实践载体。基层协商民主与基层治理能力现代化有着内在的联系,基层协商民主的价值理念、内生禀赋、运行特色与基层社会治理现代化高度契合,在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化建设方面发挥着基础性作用。推进基层协商民主的制度化建设,离不开基层协商民主的程序设置,协商公开、程序中立、理性交涉、平等且实质性参与、兼顾多方利益等是建构基层协商民主程序机制应当遵循的基本原则或实质性规则。这些原则或规则之间不是孤立的,而是相互支撑的。基层城乡社区(村)、企事业单位可在遵循这些原则和规则的基础上,借鉴罗伯特议事规则,构建符合自身特色的民主协商程序,以基层协商民主的制度化,推进基层治理体系和治理能力的现代化,进而为国家治理体系和治理能力的现代化建设做出基础性贡献。
Grass-roots deliberative democracy is an important way and practical platform to ensure and realize the critical interests of the mass at the grass-roots level. There is inter-connection between deliberative democracy and governance modernization at the grass-roots level
whereas the values
inherent endowment
and operative characteristics of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level are highly compatible with grass-roots governance modernization and grass-roots deliberative democracy plays a fundamental role in the modernization of our governance system and governance capabilities. The construction of deliberative democracy cannot be achieved without proceduralization of grass-roots deliberative democracy: public consultation
neutral procedures
rational negotiation
equal and substantive participation
consideration of multiple parties’ interests are the basic principles for the construction of the grass-roots deliberative democracy mechanism. Those principles and rules are not independent but support each other. Units at the grass-roots level can establish their respective grassroots deliberative democracy procedures by following those basic principles and rules and adopting Robert’s rules of order
and advance the institutional construction of grass-roots deliberative democracy and modernization of grass-roots governance system and tools. Furthermore
it will make fundamental contributions to the modernization of our national governance system and governance capabilities.
基层协商民主治理体系和治理能力现代化程序规制
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