WANG Rui. On the Rise and Decline of the Shans of Gaomi in Ming and Qing[J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition), 2005,(3):55-59.DOI:
The Shans of Gaomi was an old and well-known culture family during Ming and Qing dynasty in Shandong. Its success started from the Ming Wanli Period by grade testing
and maintained its position for more than 200 years
which had profoundly reasons. Perfect family organization
selective marriage and successful family education were important factors for SSG.