最新刊期
卷 33 ， 期 1 ， 2023
- 摘要：As the most distinctive character and greatest advantage of the Communist Party of China (CPC), being courageous in self-revolution is the party’s initiative to change actively, the concentrated generalization of the "four selves" , the spiritual guide to lead the great social revolution, and the exploration to consolidate its long-term governance. Self-revolution vividly explains the distinctive characteristics of the Marxist party to naturally center on its people and its advantage, purity and thoroughness. Facing profound changes and severe tests of the world, the nation and the Party itself, unswerving promotion of self-revolution is a powerful response and the only choice. To set the route well for such tests in the New Era, the party must grasp the basic elements to promote self-revolution: safeguarding the authority of the CPC Central Committee and its unified leadership is the political guarantee, carrying out criticism within the party is the spiritual weapon, upholding the supremacy of the people is the source of power, strengthening work style construction is the effective pathway, and resolutely fighting corruption and punishing evil is the long-term hard battle.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：In recent years, China’s total fertility rate has continued to decline, even to a level far below that of some developed countries. This is closely related to many new factors emerging due to the great changes in the macro fertility environment in the new era. Rapidly rising income, soaring economic cost of raising children, rising risks of economic environment and employment, intense family-work conflict caused by the dilemma of gender equality, gradual improvement of old-age social security system, and rapid spread of low-fertility culture by new media have become the new factors for China’s continuous low fertility rate. When the government is formulating relevant fertility support policies, it should take these new factors into consideration, and approach the issue from three aspects: reducing the economic cost of childbearing, providing sufficient institutional guarantee, and creating a fertility-friendly social and cultural environment, so as to truly and effectively solve the difficulties faced by families in childbearing, help them realize their will in childbearing and increase fertility rate.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：The "Principle of Nature" in Cheng-Zhu’s philosophical system does not specify time or position, but it has objectivity. The so-called objectivity means that the principle of nature can exist independently from human consciousness. The principle of nature is the moral foundation of the cosmos community of life and "the common good" of the community with a shared future. Cheng-Zhu describes benevolence with the principle of nature, which contains benevolence as a feature of the natural rights of human beings. As an innate natural right of human beings, benevolence follows the Natural Circulation of the Principal of Nature. The only reason why people have natural rights is because they are human beings. The nature of people determines that although people are limited individuals, they are born with such rights and freedom, and natural rights are prior to the laws and social systems in the secular world.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：In the process of "Western learning spreading to the East" and "Chinese learning spreading to the West" , Japan played an important role as the intermediary. D. T. Suzuki explained China’s Zen and Taoism based on Japanese Zen. Okakura Tenjin explained Zen, Taoism and Japanese tea ceremony through Japanese "silence" aesthetics, and China’s tea ceremony based on Japanese tea ceremony. Their thoughts spread widely in the West. Under their influence, Roland Barthes used Japanese scholars as a channel to observe and understand Chinese culture and constructed his cultural theory. Any influence in culture is not just a linear point-to-point one. Scholars all live in a "multi-facet network" of mutual influence. Chinese scholars should have the "multi-facet network" thinking and the vision of "China as part of the world academia" , face up to the phenomenon of "understanding China through Japan" in the communication between China and the West, reflect on the Japanese factors in the dialogue between China and the West, identify the achievements and dross in the heritage of "understanding China through Japan" , take away the intermediary factor of Japan on the basis of previous thoughts, and truly compare Chinese and Western culture in a comprehensive way in direct communication, so as to achieve cultural convergence.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：Among the unearthed cultural relics and handed-down documents in China, the artistic half-man-half-animal images lasted from prehistoric times to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and experienced four stages: germination, development, change and finalization. In prehistoric times, with the disintegration of totem worship and the awakening of human consciousness, people initially constructed human-oriented half-man-half-animal deities, whose images developed from realistic to abstract, and their function evolved from ornamentation to calming the soul in the tomb. From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Qin and Han Dynasties, the half-man-half-animal deities gradually turned to immortals, dull images became more vivid, and their function changed from exorcising evil spirits and praying to helping tomb owners ascend to heaven and become immortals. In the Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, against the cultural background of ethnic integration and multi-religious beliefs, harmony and ferocity were mixed in the half-man-half-animal images, which had the function of guiding immortals and guarding the underworld. From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the end of the Song Dynasty, due to the prevalence of Confucian ritual and music culture and Feng Shui geomantic omen doctrine, the ferocious half-man-half-animal images turned mild, and their role changed from guarding the gate to blessing the offspring. The changes of the features, functional attributes and cultural connotations of half-man-half-animal images are essentially the changes and developments of ancient people's concept of universe, religious beliefs and aesthetic standards.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：The social organization in primitive settlements had been consanguineous in nature since the very beginning. It became gradually complicated in the long historical development, forming hierarchies of clans, families, and households. All residents lived in the community with the same blood, and there was no obvious polarization between the rich and the poor. Household was the basic unit for living and production in the settlement, and its members were mainly second-generation blood relatives. By the time of Yangshao culture and Dawenkou culture, the center of the consanguineous organization system in settlements moved down. Primitive families with the functions of production, distribution and living turned up gradually between clans and households. On this basis, paternal households and families emerged, which played a vital role in the origin and development of ancient civilization in China. The consanguineous organization form, marital status and family and household structure in primitive settlements marked the initiation of civilization and had an important impact on the development of later social forms and civilizations.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：Knowing that Emperor Hui his eldest living son was "unintelligent" , Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty still pointed him as heir. This was because if he pointed a younger son, Emperor Wu’s own getting the throne through competition with his younger brother Sima You would lose legitimacy. And forcing Sima You to leave the capital for his fiefdom would be unjustified. In order to make up for the crown prince’s lack of intelligence, selection of a wise wife for him became a major event in the Taishi period, around which fierce struggles arose. Emperor Hui’s words, deeds and thoughts were none other than normal. He was not a retarded idiot. Yet ruling a huge empire would obviously be too much for him. The reason why Emperor Wu let him stay as the crown prince was because he had high expectations for his grandson Sima Yu, thinking the latter would be a wise emperor.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：To turn China’s manufacturing industry from big to strong, it is urgently needed to promote its high-quality development, for which the business environment (BE) is an important factor. Based on the data from the World Bank’s China Enterprise Survey conducted in 2012, this article explores the effect and mechanism of BE optimization’s influence on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. The results suggest: First, BE optimization plays a significant role in promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises, and this conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests; Second, the effect of BE optimization on different types of enterprises is heterogeneous, which plays a relatively greater role in developing non-state-owned, small and medium-sized, low-tech and financing-constrained manufacturing enterprises; Third, mechanism tests show that BE optimization can promote the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises by reducing non-productive expenditure, stimulating innovation and improving productive efforts of entrepreneurs. The above results have important policy implications for finding an effective high-quality development path for the manufacturing industry and for continuously optimizing the business environment.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：To realize the value of ecological products, the current challenges are the lack of capital investment, the lack of driving forces for ecological product market to expand and enhance, and the lack of potential investors. Green finance-based value realization of ecological products plays a key role in attracting mainstream investors, scaling up investments and enhancing the provision of advanced ecological products. To explore the mechanism to promote the value realization of ecological products with green finance, this study first clarifies the fundamental conditions for green finance-based value realization of ecological products. It also elaborates the green finance-based value realization process into four stages, which are ecological product accounting, property rights clarification, commodification and ecological product market financialization. It is expected that this 4-stage framework could provide a logical matrix for practical innovation in the value realization of ecological products, and for the summary of localized rules in green finance-based value realization of ecological products. On the basis of a series of case studies in green finance-based value realization, this paper further identifies challenges faced by this inter-disciplinary research area. This study presents the mechanisms required to promote the systematic development of ecological product supply by using green finance’s functions of resource allocation, risk management and market pricing.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：Digital transformation of public service enterprises in China is directly affecting the quality of public service provision, which in turn poses a direct impact on the well-being of the Chinese people. The factors and mechanisms contributing to the realization of the digital transformation of public service enterprises are the priority concerns of the technology dynamics theory. This paper employs a case study method with Beijing Public Transport Group as an example to analyze which factors have acted as enablers at various stages of technology development and application. It concludes that the macro and micro dynamics of "De-IOE" have triggered the maturation of technology, organizational business and value legitimacy have facilitated the application of technology, while performance legitimacy has guaranteed the success of the application of technology. In the meantime, digital transformation has also generated new issues in terms of labor patterns, re-skilling of the workforce and so forth. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the top-level design of "Science and Technology for Good" , strengthen the retraining of employees’ digital and vocational skills, and promote the online and offline collaboration and aging-friendly construction of public services.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：In the post-modern society, urban white collars are eager to seek a unique lifestyle. The appearance of internet-famous restaurants accords with the pursuit of unique food and dining experience by urban white collars: the hybridity of local cuisine, creative cooking practice and ethicizing of food endow the food with unique connotation. The creation of emotional consumption space enables consumers to gain pleasure and satisfaction in the process of dining, in addition to the unique experience. Urban white collars are also happy to make their daily life unique by going to the internet-famous restaurants as it helps them to realize themselves and create behaviors that are in line with their own logic. With the dissolution of cultural boundaries, space is created for urban white collars to express their own feelings. Moreover, it embodies their yearning for a better life.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：Living arrangement between parents and children is crucial to family support to the elderly, and therefore is a key factor to ensure their subjective well-being in old age. This paper, based on the survey data of JM District and LX City in Shandong Province, empirically analyzes the impact of living arrangement on people’s subjective well-being in old age and its mechanism. The results show that living arrangement significantly influences the subjective well-being of the elderly, and compared with those whose children all live in other cities, the level of subjective well-being of the elderly who do not live with their children but have at least one child living locally and those who live with their children is significantly higher. Emotional communication plays a mediating role between living arrangement and subjective well-being of the elderly, and individual experience and social experience play a mediating role between emotional communication and subjective well-being of the elderly. Therefore, family support needs to be optimized from the aspects of housing security policy, work-family balance policy and carrying forward excellent traditional filial piety culture, so as to effectively improve the subjective well-being of the elderly.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：Traditional legal archeological research and economic analysis methods of classical writers may not be able to truly reveal the exact nature of law and the identity of its origin. Exploring the origin of law from the perspective of human nature is the third way worth trying. Without the evil of human nature and all kinds of atrocities derived from it, human society would not need laws. The evil of human nature is a necessary condition for the origin of law. The birth of law is an important sign that human society has advanced from primitive society into civilized society. In this process, the goodness of human nature plays an important role, which can be regarded as the driving force of the origin of law. From the point of view of epistemology, the origin of law is the product of man’s self-discipline will, which makes man realize that it is necessary to punish evil and promote good through law. Human society is forever inseparable from law, its root lies in that the struggle between the goodness and the evil of human nature has only a starting point but no end.
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发布时间：2023-02-08 - 摘要：The new concept of free, open, convenient, shared and inclusive regional cooperation in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) is highly consistent with the essence of free and convenient system of free trade ports with Chinese characteristics. RCEP promotes more new opportunities for Hainan Free Trade Port in cross-border service trade, digital economy, personnel mobility, customs supervision, etc. Zero tariff, zero subsidy, zero barrier and other economic and trade rules come from the superposition effect of the customs closure operation of the free trade port and RCEP, which has become the consensus of the multilateral trade mechanism. It is the fundamental feature of building free trade ports with Chinese characteristics with world influence, and highlights Hainan Free Trade Port’s construction of new mechanism and new rule of law for open economy. Benchmarking RCEP’s economic and trade rules, building a legal system for the free trade port, improving the overall advantages and international competitiveness of the free trade port, and laying a system-first foundation for China’s future accession to the CPTPP are the legal innovation goals of the free trade port. Hainan Free Trade Port should take system integration innovation as the core, actively promote the law regulation and rule of law innovation path characterized by internationalization, promote a higher level of openness, promote the high-quality development of the free trade port, and create a market-oriented, international and legal first-class business environment for the free trade port that adapts to the rule of law in RCEP member countries.
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发布时间：2023-02-08
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