最新刊期
卷 32 ， 期 6 ， 2022
- 摘要：To adapt to domestic and international changes and meet the demands for new developments, facilitate theoretical innovation, and open new realms for the adaptation of Marxism to Chinese context and the needs of the times are important contributions of the Communist Party of China represented by Comrade Xi Jinping for upholding and advancing Marxism, which is also essential for the Party to adhere to scientific truth and lead the trend of history. In the process of combining basic principles of Marxism with actual Chinese circumstances and excellent traditional Chinese culture, and constantly opening new realms for the adaptation of Marxism to Chinese context and the needs of the times, new values and methodologies with rich connotations and distinctive features are presented with a series of fundamental stances and scientific methods, mainly manifested in: putting the people first, standing firmly for the people; maintaining self-confidence and self-reliance, being brave in change and innovation; upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground, leading the trend of history; adopting a problem-oriented approach, enhancing awareness of problems; applying systems thinking, developing holistic views; and maintaining a global vision, advancing human civilization.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 -
A Comprehensive Study of the Archives of Academician Wu Ziliang’s Letters Through His Study Abroad 封面论文
摘要：After the Lugouqiao Incident in 1937, the Nationalist Government of China strictly controlled studying abroad. With the ideal of saving the country through science, Wu Ziliang chose to further his study in the United States in 1943. The relevant letters not only show Wu Ziliang’s foresight in studying abroad to serve the country at the time of national crisis, but also show the difficulty of studying abroad at that time. In order to realize his original ideal, he stayed away from the dirty officialdom, gave up his beloved subject of aviation, and chose to study materials instead. The procedures for his studying abroad were quite complicated, involving the Chinese Ministry of Education and Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the U.S. Consulate in China and other departments. His efforts were greatly supported by his Alma Mater, the State Northwestern Institute of Engineering and other institutions in the overall environment for fight against Japanese aggression. His studying in the United States became a turning point in Wu’s life, which also laid an important foundation for his winning the Two Bombs and One Satellite Award. During his stay in the United States, Wu was in charge of important projects funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. After returning to China, he led and successfully developed the technology of high-concentration uranium, which contributed greatly to the development of the first atomic bomb in China. This study provides important enlightenment for inheriting the tradition of studying abroad and returning to serve the country and the spirit of Two Bombs and One Satellite.- 239
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：Orthodox Confucianism, represented by Confucius and Zhu Xi, has an unfavorable attitude towards games. However, it was not uncommon for ancient Chinese literati to take part in games. Some literati were so enthusiastic that they not only played games but also designed games. To them, games would not necessarily sap their spirit through seeking pleasures. Games could also play positive roles in the society. Games could help relieve pressures and make people cheerful. More importantly, they could edify people in an invisible way, and disseminate knowledge through entertainment. At the same time, designing and writing games were also a means of self-expression for the literati. It created a spiritual world for the literati to place their thoughts and feelings. On the other hand, criticisms against games persisted through the history of China, as there undoubtedly existed games related to gambling and eroticism. Learning from history will help us build a healthier culture of gaming in our time.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：Cultural tourism resources are the basic conditions for the development of cultural tourism. Scientific evaluation of the value of regional cultural tourism resources can provide a basis for the development of regional cultural tourism. Based on the definition of cultural tourism resources and with reference to the existing classification standards, this paper constructs the evaluation systems for tangible and intangible cultural tourism resources respectively, takes the cultural tourism resources of Shandong province as an example, and comprehensively uses AHP, Delphi and fuzzy mathematics to evaluate their value. It finds that the value of cultural tourism resources in Shandong Province is generally high, and there is a good base of resources for the development of cultural tourism industry. On the other hand, the distribution of cultural tourism resources among cities is uneven, and the value of cultural tourism resources is quite different and complementary. This paper further discusses the dislocation between rich resources and the development of regional tourist economy, the deviation between resource quality and resource value, and the phenomenon of cross-regional inheritance and dissemination of intangible cultural tourism resources, so as to provide thoughts for the coordinated development of regional cultural tourism on the premise of resource complementarity and efficient utilization of resources.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要："City people going to the countryside" is a concept corresponding to "country people going to the city" . It refers to city people going to the countryside voluntarily or involuntarily at specific historical stages, leading or participating in rural labor and construction with a new identity. The issue of people going to the city and the countryside has always been linked with the development of modern civilization and culture in China. In the cultural context of different historical stages, the historical, social, realistic and cultural significance carried by characters in novels may be different, but they all constitute an important force for social development. "City people going to the countryside" is often closely associated with major contemporary historical changes in China, such as the agricultural cooperative movement, the educated youths going to the countryside movement, and the change of urban-rural relationship and the construction of new countryside since the new century. Contemporary literary creation has actively responded in these important historical latitudes, resulting in realistic literary works with a strong mark on the times, which constitute a literary phenomenon worthy of attention and research in China’s contemporary literature.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：The Book of Songs is one of the sources of China’s aesthetic spirit. It is not only the first collection of poems in ancient China, but also a collection of lyrics. It builds the bridge for people to feel and understand Chinese music, highlighting the Chinese image, spirit and style of Chinese music, thus containing unparalleled aesthetic values such as artistic beauty, natural beauty and social beauty. The Book of Songs, as one of the most important carriers of ritual and music culture, embodies abundant traditional cultural resources such as musical instruments and lyrics, which is highly consistent with the theme of today’s times, and inspires us to constantly explore themes such as the beauty of mind, the beauty of language, the beauty of behavior and the beauty of environment. Therefore, exploring the aesthetic education value of music in The Book of Songs is of great significance not only for promoting cultural confidence in the field of music, but also for strengthening the spirit of the Chinese people, making their minds beautiful, inspiring their creativity and vigorously strengthening aesthetic education.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun was the private record of the life of Wang Niansun by his son Wang Yinzhi. To some extent, Wang Yinzhi’s selection and evaluation of Wang Niansun’s deeds in life were determined by his family background with several generation being scholars holding high positions in the government. This also reflected his own thought for the practical application of studies in life. A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun depicted Wang Niansun’s political practice with priority, and focused on his impeaching He Shen and three-time working as river administrator, so as to show his concern for and practice in social issues. At the same time, the record also reflected the author’s Confucian ideals, from which we can get a glimpse of the important characteristics of scholarship during Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing’s Reign in the Qing Dynasty, which emphasized textual research but not regarded it as the only important thing, and rather attached great importance to practical work. The reason why A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun was imbued with the eager spirit of practical application was closely related to the thoughts of Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi. Through the concrete analysis of A Record of the Life of Wang Niansun, we can have a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of scholarship during Emperor Qianlong and Jiaqing’s Reign in the Qing Dynasty, and better grasp the development of Confucianism in the Qing Dynasty.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要："Biezi as ancestor" originally referred to letting the son other than Zongzi (the heir) start his new clan and become its first ancestor. There were two stages in the Zhou Dynasty for this custom. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the first heir was the son and the second heir was the younger brother. Biezi could refer to any son without inheritance rights, including the eldest Dizi (son from the first legitimate wife). During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the system for the eldest Dizi as heir gradually dominated. The eldest Dizi became the only legal heir. Biezi could no longer start his own clan as ancestor, and the eldest Dizi was no longer included in the Biezi group. The custom of killing the first son was before the custom for Biezi or the eldest Dizi as ancestor. The patriarchal law was the law of the clan. It is incorrect to judge whether the patriarchal law was implemented by finding whether there was the system for the eldest Dizi as heir or whether the eldest Dizi was distinguished from other sons. Corresponding to the two stages, the patriarchal clan system in the Zhou Dynasty also presented two different forms. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the youngest son was the actual heir of the major clan while the eldest son and Biezi became ancestors of their respective minor clan, and the elder sons were inferior to the younger sons. Since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the eldest Dizi had become the heir of the major clan, and younger sons were inferior to the elder sons.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：The Book of Songs was introduced into Chu in many ways, and was widely used by the Chu people with the tradition of learning and inheriting the knowledge of the Central Plains. The inscriptions on bronze wares for ancestor worship in Chu were greatly influenced by Ya and Song in rhyme, wording and syntax. This was an important result of the spread of The Book of Songs in Chu. The unearthed bronze ware Dawu Qi(axe) of Chu not only proves the history of Chu people worshiping ancestors with Dawu Dance, but also reflects their transformation and innovation of the performance of Dawu Dance with strong sacrificial elements. Through the investigation of the spread and development of The Book of Songs in Chu, we can better understand the different characteristics of China’s two-river culture in the pre-Qin period and the far-reaching influence of their integration on the whole Chinese culture, which is of great significance.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：In the context of "speeding up the construction of a new development paradigm with domestic circulation as the main body and the domestic and international dual circulation promoting each other" , China needs to further clarify the comprehensive influence of real estate on investment and consumption. Based on the data of 286 cities from 2005 to 2018, this article empirically studies the effect and mechanism of housing price fluctuation on economic growth by constructing the chain multiple mediation model and the threshold model. It is found that the rise of housing price has independent and chain mediation effects on economic growth through the two channels of investment and consumption, among which their independent mediation effects account for 36.12% and 26.91% of the total effects respectively while their chain mediation effects account for 13.96%. Regional differences are significant. The positive effect in the central region is greater. There is a double threshold effect on the economic growth of housing prices. The effect of high housing prices on economic growth tends to be negative. Housing price has a significantly positive impact on fixed asset investment. However, when the ratio of real estate investment to fixed asset investment rises to a certain level, the rise of housing price turns to inhibit fixed asset investment. Low housing prices have a significantly positive impact on consumption. However, with the rise of housing price-to-income ratio, the inhibition of housing prices on consumption becomes increasingly strong.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：The upgrading of industrial structure drives the change in employment. However, existing researches on this issue from the perspective of the Yellow River Basin are quite limited. By analyzing the panel data of 9 provinces and autonomous regions in the Yellow River Basin from 2005 to 2018, this paper finds that: (1) The increase of the output value of the primary industry in the Yellow River Basin crowns out some employment, and the second and third industries, especially the third industry, have a strong ability to absorb labor force, but the promotion of employment is not obvious in the past decade. (2) The deviation degree of the three industrial structures in the Yellow River Basin is decreasing year by year. The relationship between the industrial structure and employment structure tends to be balanced. (3) The empirical results based on the systematic GMM method show that the overall industrial structure upgrading in the upper Yellow River Basin has an employment promotion effect, but there is spatial heterogeneity. The upgrading of industrial structure in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin has a significantly positive impact on employment, while the impact in the middle and upper reaches is not significant. The paper suggests that measures such as "location-oriented" fiscal policies and attraction of suitable talents from various industries be taken to promote employment growth and employment quality in the Yellow River Basin.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 -
- 摘要：The vigorous development of the digital economy has spawned new employment forms different from the traditional ones, which not only provide workers with broader employment opportunities, but also bring about changes to the nature of work and labor relations, as well as profound changes to related means of labor. The rapid growth of new employment forms has further aggravated the incompatibility between the protection of workers’ labor rights and interests and the current labor security system. In recent years, in order to promote the healthy development of new employment forms and protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers with new forms of employment, Shandong Province has issued a series of policy documents. But there are still problems in the identification and definition of labor relations, the construction of digital government, the improvement of social security policies and the supply of public employment services. Therefore, we need to establish a linkage mechanism for the interaction of stakeholders in new employment forms such as the market, the society and platform organizations, and build a sound regulation system for the protection of labor rights and interests of workers with new forms of employment based on the reform of labor relations and labor security system and relying on the macro-control and standardized supervision of digital government.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：China’s traditional quantity-led demographic dividend is gradually disappearing. It is urgent to prolong the demographic dividend by improving the quality of the labor force, for which there is a serious shortage of skilled talents. At the same time, the labor-intensive platforms represented by takeaway and express delivery services begin to gather a large number of young and middle-aged labors. On the basis of literature review, this paper integrates qualitative and quantitative research methods, selects takeaway riders and couriers in Wuhan as survey objects, and obtains 810 valid questionnaires and 1891 minutes of interview recording. It finds that low threshold of the platforms, short pre-job training and low risk in quitting create the external conditions with low job-seeking cost for workers, while high salary and flexible working style meet workers’ individual pursuit of a good career. External conditions and internal motivation together lead to the career choice of "online contract workers" .
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要："Virtual University" is a product of the Internet age. It is a creation of humanity to adapt to digital existence. The development history of the virtual university is the history of interaction between education and media. The virtual university generally refers to a kind of new higher education organization network based on the Internet, supported by various media technologies and centered on learners. The function of the virtual university is embodied in bridging the development gap between higher education and digital age with "openness" . By adopting the operation modes of "dependency" , "association" , "independence" and "integration" , the virtual university reshapes the relationship between teaching and learning and between teachers and students, extends the boundaries of class, classroom and campus, and integrates the forces of knowledge, society and media. As a new type of university, the virtual university faces many challenges in its development, such as the uneven quality of education, the new educational inequality arising from the 'digital divide’, the contradiction between knowledge commercialization and public value, the misuse and abuse of media technology and so on.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 - 摘要：Modern rural normal schools specializing in training rural teachers started at the end of the Qing Dynasty. In the course of nearly half a century, they experienced the incubation period, system establishment period and system improvement period. Although it declined in the end, its training goal of "serving agriculture" , "pro-agriculture" curriculum, "returning to agriculture" teaching practice and "integrating agriculture" employment orientation still left valuable experience in the history of normal education. In training rural teachers, modern rural normal education can be regarded as pioneering for today’s public-funded normal education. On the other hand, the current public-funded normal education is worth examining as its training goal is "away from agriculture" , the curriculum is "short of agriculture" , the teaching practice is "leaving agriculture" , and the employment prospect is "rejecting agriculture" . In order to achieve its original goal, public-funded normal education needs to take history as a mirror, clarify its training objectives and cultivate aspiration for local development, reconstruct its curriculum system and make it rural-oriented, standardize teaching practice and improve its range, guide its career planning and enhance rural-awareness so as to practically train a group of rural teachers who are truly able to go to the rural areas, stay there, teach well, blend in, and integrate thereafter.
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发布时间：2022-11-28 -
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