最新刊期
卷 32 ， 期 3 ， 2022
- 摘要：Public welfare is a cause that benefits the public. It is an important symbol of civilization. The academia generally believe that social status is one of the major factors that affect public welfare activities. Based on a comparison of social status from the subjective and the objective perspective, this paper analyzes the impact of social status on the participation in public welfare activities from a multi-dimensional perspective by constructing status identity deviation. Based on the analysis of the survey data of resident living conditions in mega-cities of the New Era in 2019, this study finds that: First, the promotion of objective individual social status can effectively promote the participation of residents in public welfare activities, among which education plays the most significant role, while subjective status identity has no significant influence. Second, "upward deviation" can only reduce the possibility of residents donating money and materials, while "downward deviation" can increase the participation in various public welfare activities. Considering that subjective status identity does not have a significant impact, the reason why status identity deviation leads to this result is that it is difficult for groups with higher (lower) objective social status to estimate their status to be higher (lower), that is, those with higher objective social status are more likely to have downward deviation, while those with lower social status are the opposite. Therefore, the above results reflect how objective social status functions, which indicates that the deviation of status identity has no substantive significance. Previous studies on status identity deviation usually assumed that subjective status identity rather than objective social status had an impact on individual behavior, but such results suggest that this assumption is not applicable to the participation in public welfare activities. Because of the unique attributes of objective material resources (resources such as economy and time) consumed by public welfare activities, unblocking the status transition channels of the middle and lower classes in mega-cities is still the most effective way to promote public welfare activities.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered the New Era, and Chinese academics must start "self-assertion" and self-discipline in the creation of Chinese new culture, which is a profound revelation from the history of cultural development and a practical requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Based on the basic standpoint of Marxist historical materialism and cultural philosophy, this article analyzes the social and historical environment, spiritual core and essential connotation of Marxism and excellent Chinese traditional culture respectively. On this basis, it points out that the inevitability of the integration of Marxism and excellent Chinese traditional culture stems from the objective needs of the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the New Era and the needs of their respective cultural missions. And the methodological principles, concrete pathways and ultimate goals of the integration of Marxism and excellent Chinese traditional culture are discussed in detail. Finally, this article expounds the multi-dimensional and advancing cultural significance of the integration of Marxism and excellent Chinese traditional culture.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Mutual learning between Chinese and Western literary theories is the "Eastward Permeation of Western Learning" and "Introduction of Chinese Learning into the West" in the field of literary theory studies. The unequal dialogue in the mutual learning between Chinese and Western literary theories, the long-term mentality as the weak and the "Active Introduction of Chinese Learning into the West" in the New Era have become an important background to reflect on the mutual learning between Chinese and Western literary theories. "Change" and "transformation" are the essence of mutual communication and dialogue. Transformation here can be used to describe the various trends, processes and states of deformation, variation, alienation, hybrid, and fusion in accepting communication and mutual learning. The historical evolution from "the great change unseen in three thousand years" to "the great change unseen over the last one hundred years" has formed three alternative paradigms of transformation from "Ti-Yong" , "Westernization" and "Adaption of Marxism to Chinese Conditions" , and has profoundly influenced the internal structure and development direction of Chinese literary theory.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Taking China as a "philosophical tool" and Chinese thought as a "method of reflection" , François Jullien puts Chinese and Western thought into perspective and advocates East-West dialogue. According to Jullien, the unique Chinese thought, such as the golden mean, Taoist Wu-Wei, propensity, efficacy and availability, presents the unthought-of (impensé) of Europe, which is an ideal "method" for reflecting on Western philosophical traditions and modes of thinking. In this sense, Jullien’s methodology to approach China is innovative and self-reflexive, in which Chinese thought is not simply an object of study, but a "theoretical tool" placed in the foreground of East-West dialogue. By exploiting the abundant cultural resources in-between the East-West divergence, the foray into China presents other possible sources of intelligibility, and demonstrates that the ideal way of cross-cultural communication is not to compare, but to manage the divergence and establish an intelligent mechanism for dialogue amongst cultures.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Dominance of the socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics means real influence in explaining, guiding and regulating ideas and concepts, and further, leading social development. In the new historical stage, diversification of interests has impacts on social members in all fields and classes in an all-round way, which has posed a severe challenge to the socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics. In order to win the competition in ideology, it is necessary to generate the dominance for the socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics through constantly acquiring essential advantages, responding to the differences of interests, and coordinating between theorical and practical needs.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Since the late Qing Dynasty, China has experienced great changes unseen in several thousand years, with internal and external troubles rising, and the original order difficult to maintain. In the face of such crises, the Qing rulers stuck to the interests of the royal family group, who had neither strength nor wisdom to control the overall situation and neither virtue nor ability to win support from the gentry and the people. Local powers took the opportunity to grow, and eventually the 1911 Revolution took place, which led to the establishment of the Republic of China. However, the Republic of China started with no foundation and there was no force powerful enough to support its normal operation. As a result, the local powers in the early Republic of China gained strength. Conflicts continued, and each power resorted to force as the main means to solve problems. The country's political life was militarized, national power was localized and armies were privately owned by warlords. Such a situation could not be changed easily even after the establishment of Nanjing Nationalist Government. The fundamental reason is the absence of national central political power. Regime changes and the rebuilding of the national central power in modern China show that the formation and establishment of the CPC as the national central power is the result of the evolution and development of modern Chinese history, and the result of the CPC's victory in the struggle amidst blood and fire for the country and the nation.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要："Peasant" was the subject of land property-rights in revolutionary base areas. Different from "farmer" with its reference to the occupation, "peasant" in revolutionary base areas didn’t involve all subjects engaged in farming. "Rich peasant" was not "peasant" , and "farm laborer" was not only "worker" , but also "peasant" . But the "new rich peasant" in areas where land allocation already took place was regarded as "well-to-do middle peasant" and belonged to "peasant" in the period of Liberation War. The differentiation of "peasant" from "rich peasant" and "worker" was based on Marxist theory. Agrarian policies empowering rights to "peasant" in essence allocated arable land according to the degree of labor. Such experience from the revolutionary base areas demonstrated the possibility of property ownership based on substantive principles, which provides references for thinking on the collective ownership of rural land today.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Since modern times, all social reforms and revolutions in China have been aimed at achieving effective social integration. Different ideological groups have different theories and practices on how to solve the rural crisis at the beginning of the 20th century and find the way out for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Lyu Zhenyu joined the Village Governance School with Wang Hongyi as the core, and served as the editor-in-chief of Village Governance Monthly. Influenced by the changes of social situation and personal experience, Lyu Zhenyu advocated "village autonomy guided by the Three People’s Principles" at the beginning, and then turned to "class struggle in the process of social and economic development" to solve rural problems. The changing of Lyu Zhenyu's personal understanding of village governance is a microcosm of leftist intellectuals' thinking on and solution to the rural crisis in the early 20th century. It is also a typical case of why the early CPC members turned from social reform to social revolution in solving rural problems.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：The innovation efficiency of national high-tech zones in the Yellow River Basin is very important for its ecological protection and high-quality development. This paper, based on the three-stage data envelopment analysis model, stripped of the interference of external environmental factors and random error terms, measured and analyzed the innovation efficiency of national high-tech zones in the Yellow River Basin from the perspective of spatial distribution and temporal dynamics, specifically clarified the input redundancy and output insufficiency of each high-tech zone, and summarized the comparative advantages and outstanding problems of each high-tech zone. The results show that after stripping out the external factors such as economic development level, market opening level, human capital level and technological innovation potential, the overall average of the comprehensive technical efficiency of the national high-tech zones in the Yellow River Basin is higher than that before stripping. The low innovation efficiency of national high-tech zones in the Yellow River Basin is mainly caused by pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, among which the low scale efficiency is the main factor restricting the improvement of innovation efficiency. Therefore, the national high-tech zones in the Yellow River Basin need to improve the pure technical efficiency on the basis of improving the scale efficiency, optimize the allocation of innovative resources in the National high-tech zones in the Yellow River Basin, construct the collaborative mechanism of inter-provincial cooperation and development of innovation activities in the Yellow River Basin, and realize the common improvement of innovation efficiency in the national high-tech zones in the Yellow River Basin.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important means for scientific and technological innovation to achieve economic benefits. Central enterprises have rich innovation achievements, which are the backbone for the state-owned economy to play a leading role. It is of great significance to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of central enterprises. The results of policy text analysis and questionnaire survey show that China "encourages", "supports" and "rewards" the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of central enterprises. However, as state-owned assets, the scientific and technological achievements of central enterprises must follow the principles of "strong supervision", "prevention of loss" and "value-added". By establishing the coupling model between the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of central enterprises and the management of state-owned assets, this paper systematically analyzes the institutional dilemma in the whole process of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of central enterprises. The research shows that the transformation system of scientific and technological achievements of central enterprises needs to be improved in the aspects of rights and interests disposal, asset evaluation, talent incentive, transformation assessment and fault tolerance mechanism, and corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Environmental regulation is a necessary step in the stage of high-quality economic development. This research explores the synergistic effect of environmental regulation and economic development from the perspective of corporate financing efficiency. The correlation between environmental regulation and corporate financing efficiency is examined using a sample of China’s 188 A-share listed companies in the heavy polluting industry and the clean energy industry from 2009 to 2020. The results show that there is a "U-shaped" relationship between environmental regulation and financing efficiency, which decreases and then increases. At the same time, the nature of state ownership and the corporate internal control weaken the "U-shaped" relationship between the two. The study further finds that the relationship between environmental regulation and corporate financing efficiency is not "U-shaped" in the heavy polluting industry, but is more pronounced in the clean energy industry. The study provides new theoretical logic and empirical evidence for understanding the relationship between environmental regulation and corporate financing efficiency under the sustainable development strategy. And it provides a reliable basis for government environmental regulation policy implementation.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Township (sub-district) social workstation, also known as township (sub-district) social work service station, is a platform for the relevant civil affairs department to transfer funds, services, human resources and other resources to the grassroots level of the township (sub-district) through administrative decision-making, to make up for the lack of public service resources at the grassroots level in townships (sub-districts), to use social work services to improve the precision and refinement of grassroots civil affairs work, and to ensure the quality and efficiency of grassroots civil affairs work and services. The authors believe that the construction of township (sub-district) social workstations is a new model of backup civil affairs work and social work services with Chinese characteristics in the New Era in case of failure in voluntary service. It must follow the path of integrated development based on the logic of good governance. On recruiting talents in social workstations, we should "generate internally and supplement externally’; on resource integration of social workstation construction, we should "increase sources and reduce expenditure" ; on integrated development of social workstations, we should "combine regulation and integration" on the basis of regulations and systems; and on operation and service mode of social workstations, we should take the road of "pluralism and good governance" . This article thus expects to provide references for social workstations in various townships (sub-districts) to build new brands to serve the people.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：Since the pilot work on family trial reform was carried out in 2016, courts all over China have gradually started practical exploration. Judicial social work is the backbone of the work to resolve family disputes and one of the indispensable elements to promote family trial reform. There are diverse feasible paths for judicial social workers to participate in family trials, among which social workers play an important role: pre-litigation guide, family investigator, mediator in litigation, and post-trial caregiver, etc. Judicial social workers combine the majesty of law with the care for individuals, which improves the level of flexible judicial service. It is a clever integration to meet the requirements of China's modern judicial social governance. As related practice and research are still in the initial stage, judicial social workers are also faced with many difficulties in the process of service.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 -
- 摘要：Resolution is a legal transaction made by an association in its own name, based on the voting behavior (declaration of will) of the voting rights holders and consolidated by a majority vote, reflecting the common will of the association. As far as the classification of defects in the validity of resolution transaction is concerned, there are various legislative precedents in comparative law, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. By introducing the "Stratification Theory" , a reshaping of defects in the validity of legal transaction system can be achieved. On this basis, a distinction should be made between the non-existence of resolution and defects in the validity of resolution. Defects in the validity of resolution include both invalid and voidable forms, suspended validity and not-yet effective are not the defects in the validity of resolution. The logic behind the configuration of the validity of invalid and voidable resolutions is different, the causes of defects in the validity of resolution are also different between them. In order to prevent the abuse of resolution revocation suits, judges should be given limited discretionary power to dismiss. Article 156 of the Chinese Civil Code, which provides for partial invalidation of civil legal transactions, can be applied to resolution transactions.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 - 摘要：The restoring of domestic courts’ governance in international investment disputes has received considerable attention, whose participation requires overall planning in the protection of investors’ interests and the maintenance of the host country’s regulatory power, supervision and support of international investment arbitration, and the development of dispute prevention functions. At the same time, the participation of domestic courts also needs to face challenges such as increased politicization risks, a benign interaction between justice and arbitration yet to be formed, and insufficient governance capabilities. Based on the relatively more urgent need in the protection of Chinese overseas investment interests, a restrictive stance should be adopted for the participation of domestic courts in dispute settlement. Meanwhile, the judicial review and procedural intervention system of international investment arbitration by Chinese courts should be improved. The construction of dispute prevention functions should be actively explored in the application and interpretation of investment laws, and in the construction of dispute risk information collection and early warning mechanisms.
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发布时间：2022-05-30 -
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