最新刊期
卷 32 ， 期 2 ， 2022
- 摘要：As the subject of Karl Marx’s economics studies, use value does not refer to usefulness in the general sense, but the commodity attribute which is intrinsically connected with the capitalist relations of production. Functions of money, analyzed within the framework of simple commodity circulation, cannot cover all use values of money. The use value of money, in essence, is increasing value by aiming at money itself. This is a unique historical phenomenon of the capitalist mode of production. The use value only in this sense constitutes the research subject of Marxist economics. The use value of labor as commodity means that its value can only increase by actually using it, that is, labor itself. Therefore, the realization of the use value of labor has become the real basis for the creation of surplus value. This particular relation of production determines the historical inevitability of value increase. Therefore, the investigation of the use value of labor is a necessary step to reveal the secret of surplus value. Karl Marx thought about the use value based on specific relations of production, avoiding the limitations of empirical and intuitive methods. At the same time, by grasping the development law of human society as a whole, it reveals the historical mechanism for use value, thus overcoming the limitations of all non-historical ways of thinking inherent in old researches of economics.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：The prosperity of Han Fu is closely related to Emperor Wu, therefore the presentation of the image of Emperor Wu in Han Fu deserves special attention. In the creation of Han Fu, from the description of "The Emperor Hunting" in Sima Xiangru’s Shanglin Fu, which presents Emperor Wu as a warrior, to the concrete display of the war against the aggression of the Huns during Emperor Wu's reign in Yang Xiong’s Changyang Fu, to the evaluation of Emperor Wu’s actions in Jingdu Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, relevant changes indicate the change of Emperor Wu’s image from his appearance to military actions, and then to his military achievements. Such writings involved disputes over the construction or destruction of the ceremonial system and introspection on the thought of propriety and morality, which was another reason why Fu writers regarded Emperor Wu as an important historical coordinate, and wrote about him in a literary way.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：The two extant Taying Fu from Yongle Period are Linggu Temple Taying Fu by Gao Deyang and Taying Fu by Zheng Tang, both of which were eulogies of the grand Buddhist event held in Linggu Temple in the 5th year of Yongle Period. The mystery of Taying (tower shadow) in the writing of Fu came from the optical phenomenon of pinhole imaging. With the decoration of secretive and mysterious Tibetan Buddhist concepts and the glorification of literary description, the strange tower shadow phenomenon, which was originally uncertain in interpretation as an indication of good or bad luck, was shaped as a perfect auspicious sign of the emperor acting according to heaven’s principles, whose filial piety generated the auspicious sign, in order to achieve Emperor Zhu Di's political purpose of strengthening imperial power and establishing his legitimacy of rule. Religious factors played an important role in the generation of the auspicious sign of tower shadow. The interaction and collision between such religious factors and literature helped to complete the transfer of divinity, and the image of Zhu Di as a divine emperor was gradually established, which also affected the theme and characters in the writing of literature in the early Ming Dynasty. The auspicious tower shadow vividly embodied the theme of emperor praising and the trend of positive comments in the literature of Yongle Period.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：The so-called "Internal Reference and Proofreading Method" is to make use of the internal information of dictionaries for cross-reference and comparison, so as to find the problems and shortcomings, and on this basis make amendments. This method can effectively improve the efficiency of dictionary compilation and revision, greatly reduce the errors of dictionaries, and has high application value. Based on the revision of entries with the radical "Shui" in the Grand Chinese Dictionary, this paper introduces the operation process of this method and discusses its great value in the compilation and revision of dictionaries.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：In the history of Russian sinology, the systematization and standardization of the spelling of Chinese characters in Russian letters has been explored for a long time. The Russian Orthodox Mission, which entered and was stationed in Beijing at the beginning of the 18th century, set a precedent for the formulation of traditional Chinese-Russian phonetic transcription system. It was fixed in the framework of "Baladian Phonetic System" at the end of the 19th century and continued to be completed at the beginning of the 20th century. After the October Revolution, Lenin launched an anti-illiteracy campaign of latinization for ethnic minority groups. Scholars from the Communist Party of China, such as Qu Qiubai, cooperated with Soviet sinologists to create a new type of latinized characters for Chinese workers in the Far East, which promoted the latinization of the Chinese language. When Stalin was in power, he required that all newly created Latin alphabet characters be converted into Russian alphabet. Soviet sinologists either redesigned or followed the pre-revolutionary Chinese-Russian phonetic transcription system at that time. In 1958, the "Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet" was published in China, paving the way for Chinese to become an international language. Thereafter, the modern Chinese-Russian phonetic transcription system was formed, which effectively promoted the teaching and dissemination of Chinese in Russia and laid a solid foundation for the progress and development of sinology.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：An accurate understanding of Lu Xun’s view of Traditional Chinese Medicine has become a subject of great importance in the study of Lu Xun’s thought against the historical background of China’s cultural revival. There are three viewpoints in the research of this subject so far. One holds that Lu Xun totally denied Traditional Chinese Medicine. The second one believes that Lu Xun had denied and opposed Traditional Chinese Medicine in his early life. Later as he accepted Marxism, he overcame such one-sided thought and began to approve Traditional Chinese Medicine, which is called the theory of transformation in Lu Xun’s earlier and later life. The third view is held by recent researchers who put forward the theory of Lu Xun’s strategy evolution in criticizing Traditional Chinese Medicine in the early and late stages of his life. Through the reading of relevant research literature and Lu Xun’s works carefully, we can find that the conclusion of Lu Xun opposing and denying Traditional Chinese Medicine has not been rigorously drawn. The reason why this unscientific conclusion has been repeatedly debated at a low level for a long time is not only due to the lack of real academic discussion in the previous researches, but also because of the over-interpretation of Lu Xun’s criticism of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：The New Era has broadened the horizons for academic research and fueled it with powerful impetus. In order to implement the timely themes of "New Step for Marxism to be Adapted to Chinese Conditions" and "Combining Basic Principles of Marxism with Specific Chinese Practice and Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture", it is proper to explore "the inner logic for the essence of traditional learning towards historical materialism" and "analyze typical propositions to demonstrate the brilliance of Chinese wisdom". Through in-depth investigation and careful exploration of new topics, original, timely and systematic new achievements will be made, thus helping researchers and audiences significantly improve their ideological understanding, strengthen their faith in Marxism, realize the great creativity and vitality for Marxism to be adapted to Chinese conditions and establish cultural confidence. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：Shipping was an important British commercial interest in China. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Britain had been planning to negotiate a new treaty with the Nationalist government to restore its shipping privileges in China in order to restore its shipping interests. However, because of the decline of the British power, the comprehensive economic penetration of the US into China, the resistance of the Chinese shipping industry and other factors, Britain could only temporarily restore the coastal shipping and part of the shipping privileges. On the eve of the founding of New China, Britain began to adjust its shipping policy towards New China. While due to the realization of independent shipping rights in New China, the blockade of the Nationalist Party and the embargo against New China by the US, British shipping to China was shrinking for a time, which also marked the end of the era of British manipulation of Chinese shipping.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：Supply chain finance is a financing solution for small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain, value chain and marketing chain. As researches on inclusive finance have not yet formed a unified and complete theoretical framework, its presence is mostly a financial concept and financial ecology. The application of digital and financial technology in supply chain finance provides more application scenarios for inclusive finance, making it possible to combine inclusive finance with supply chain finance. Although theoretical research is full of expectations for the combination of the two, the actual application of inclusive finance and supply chain finance has been difficult. On the one hand, inclusive finance has very vague business boundary and its mission is bound to drift, not only making it fail to achieve the general benefit effect, but also leading to new financial risks. On the other hand, supply chain finance, as a financing solution for small and medium-sized enterprises, may lead to arbitrage through "excessive credit" in the business circles of strong state-owned enterprises. In the business circles of private enterprises, it is difficult for the online and offline operation of the "1+N" model to be widely used because of insufficient credit granted by financial institutions to core enterprises. On the basis of researches on inclusive finance and financial technology, and based on the concept of minimarket trading (MT) ecosystem, the theoretical model of "inclusive finance + supply chain finance" ecosystem is innovatively put forward. The threshold for small and medium-sized enterprises to enjoy financial services has been lowered through government credit enhancement, digital technology, policy empowerment, optimized industrial chain with entrusted payment by core enterprises and credit granted by financial institutions.
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- 2024
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：The application of digital technology provides technical support for small and medium-sized enterprises lacking collateral to transmit real information and form credit, which can effectively alleviate the credit rationing problem in loans for small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper explores the mechanism for digital technology to affect the credit ecosystem, including the formation of credit capital, the shift of the risk preference curve and the innovation of traditional credit model. On this basis, this paper constructs a credit creation model for commercial banks, which proves that the input of digital technology can improve the credit creation ability and risk preference of banks, and the credit model based on digital credit instead of collateral credit can better serve small and medium-sized enterprises. This paper uses the panel threshold effect model to examine the data of listed banks in China, and proves that the risk preference and credit behavior of commercial banks in China are quite different at different stages of digital development. These research results provide enlightenment and reference for us to understand how finance can better serve the real economy, especially small and medium-sized enterprises against the background of digital economy.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：In this paper, we depict the internationalization of Chinese stock market by examining the linkages between Chinese stock market and those of other major countries and regions. Multiplicative dynamic conditional correlation model (MDCC) is employed to separate the long-term trends from short-term fluctuations in those linkages. While in the last century we could detect internationalization to a very limited degree, the evidence for internationalization have been strengthened since 2001. However, there is still much room for progress in the internationalization of Chinese stock market compared to the developed ones. In addition, the short-term fluctuation in the internationalization process does have time-varying characteristics, but the persistency is much lower than estimated by the traditional DCC model.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：With the rapid development of information and communication technology and the wide use of the Internet, we have entered a new era of the Internet. This has profoundly changed all fields of production and life of the human society, and also brought about the transformation of mode and choice of employment. Using the JSNET2014 survey dataset in eight cities in China, we construct MProbit and Probit models to analyze the impact of Internet use on various employment choices, and discuss the relationship mechanism between Internet use and decent work and online entrepreneurship. It is found that Internet use has a significantly positive effect on overall employment level. The IVProbit model is used to test the effectiveness and robustness of the estimation results. Besides, there are group differences of Internet use due to differences in marriage, education and registered residence, and Internet use raises the probability of decent work and online entrepreneurship. The mediating effect model further finds that the number of online work communities is an important path mechanism for Internet use to promote online entrepreneurship.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：In the development history of urban sociology, its construction takes the basic urban social process as the objective premise, the analysis of residential space as the mainstream paradigm, and the relationship between production and residence as the basic problem. The three dimensions are interrelated: the basic urban social process is the decisive force for the formation of urban social order, which is subject to the social system dominated by the mode of production and interacts with residents' lives. The residential space is the concrete place for residents to transform various systems. The logic and pattern of urban sociology research regard it as the carrier for the basic urban social process to take effect, and further analyze the residential space under certain production modes. Various factors involved in the basic urban social process are transformed and incorporated into the relationship between production and residence. The three-dimensional foundation contains the general law of the construction of urban sociology, which is a disciplinary rule worth studying in the research of urban sociology in China.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：Industrial heritage tourism reflects the mentality of postmodern nostalgia. Postmodern nostalgia focuses on the "recent past", and achieves a reconciliation between the past and the present through nostalgic consumption, forming a social mechanism that can make up for regrets. The heritage tourism of state-owned film studios has well explained this social mechanism. In the tourist interaction with Changying Cultural Street, tourists mobilize, beautify and selectively shield the past through experiential nostalgia experience and acquired nostalgia experience, thus achieving self-continuity and identity. In this process, tourists formed a cultural identity of "loftiness", and participated in cultural reproduction, reshaping their brand awareness of Changying. By constructing the postmodern nostalgia mechanism analysis framework of "postmodern nostalgia experience-cultural identity-cultural reproduction", the article provides a theoretical basis for enterprises that are still operating to develop industrial heritage tourism.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the classified management policy of higher education has generally experienced three stages: the preliminary exploration stage of classified management (1949-1992), the rapid promotion stage of classified management (1993-2009), and the reform and innovation stage of classified management (2010- now). At different development stages, the classified management policy of higher education has different construction objectives, which not only meet practical needs of the development of higher education in China, but also objectively reflect the development rule and historical trend of higher education. On the whole, the classified management policy of higher education in China shows the following characteristics: the classification system evolves from "rigid classification" to "flexible classification", the classification object expands from "single subject" to "system elements", the classification process transits from "given structure" to "competitive change", and the classification standard changes from "discipline orientation" to "talent training". Facing the future, in view of the shortcomings of the classified management of higher education in China, accelerating the establishment of standards for higher education institutions, adjusting resource allocation schemes, and implementing classified evaluation of higher education institutions should become the focus of the classified management policy of higher education in China.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 - 摘要：As an educational activity open to all members of society after school education, continuing education is an important part of China's lifelong education system. First-class universities in the United States adopt diversified modes and precise orientations in continuing education, and have set up four models for different groups: extension school, summer school, professional development and institute for learning in retirement. By analyzing their goals, curricular, specific cases, and academic planning, it is suggested that the continuing education of Chinese universities can draw on their experience, meet the demands of different groups, enhance services with market orientation, and attach importance to retirement colleges to realize active aging.
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发布时间：2022-03-25 -
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