摘要:In 2018, the No.1 Document of the CPC Central Committee put forward the direction of reform for the "separation of the three rights" of rural homestead. The main purpose of this paper is to understand the concept of "qualification right" and investigate its practical form. As a kind of identity right, qualification right is the reflection of the "big country, small farmer" relationship between the country and the farmer in the New Era by the property right of homestead. The process confirming the qualification right is a clarification and adjustment of the relationship between the farmer and the collective, showing the functions of solidifying the security attributes of land, clearing the channels for capital to flow to the countryside, and facilitating the process for farmers to become citizens. Besides rights and functions, the sociological meaning of the "qualification right" to homestead is reflected in the cultural attributes of land and "qualification" and its ethical significance to farmers and villages. In view of the reform for the "separation of the three rights" of homestead, a possible policy suggestion is to determine the premise of transferring the right to use homestead on the basis of further clarifying the content and boundary of the "qualification right" of homestead, and to appropriately broaden the scope of transferring the right to use homestead.
摘要:In the figurative system of Chinese culture, flowers always occupy an important position. The writing of flowers always shows the mentality and aesthetic concept of scholars in a certain period, and reflects the cultural psychology of the whole society and the spirit of politics and religion of the country. Peony writing in the Northern Song Dynasty transcended the simple norm originally symbolizing royal dignity, and took expectation of the imperial power, thus signifying the sharing of happiness and peace among the emperor and the people and becoming the concrete manifestation of the spirit of politics and religion at that time. With Emperor Renzong’s vigorous government reform, the spirit of politics and religion had also changed. As an integral part of the then prosperous culture, peony's position in the mainstream discourse had been challenged and increasingly sidelined. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the growth and spread of Neo-Confucianism gave scholars the spiritual pursuit of self-seclusion and self-restraint. At that time, the commonly seen plum blossom in the south attracted increasing attention from the literati and officialdom because of its various characteristics. After profound influence of ideology and constant shaping of social culture, the image of plum blossom in literary writing was endowed with cultural connotations such as self-restraining solitude and pride in innocence, which not only conformed to the guard against the nomads as emphasized by the spirit of politics and religion in the Southern Song Dynasty and the spirit of reaching afar with heavy burdens advocated by the whole country, but also became the habitual expression of the literati and officialdom in their pursuit of ideals in morality and personality.
摘要:As a well-known expert in historiography, Mr. Wang Xuedian's initiative to rebalance and readjust several major historical tendencies and his thoughts on major theoretical issues concerning the development of historiography have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Mr. Wang's latest thinking from the height of the times is of great significance to explore the relationship between historiography and reality. He has made in-depth exploration of frontier issues such as the localized theory construction of Chinese historiography in the context of globalization and has drawn many valuable conclusions, which can be described as important achievements in the studies of Chinese historiography at present, and deserves serious reflection and discussion in the academia.
摘要:Deng Yizhe is an important founder of modern Chinese aesthetics and art, and his theoretical contribution lies in his research on Chinese painting aesthetics. His research focuses on subject-object integration and constructs the theoretical system of Chinese painting aesthetics through exploring the composition of object, the composition of subject and the isomorphic composition of both object and subject in Chinese paintings. In the final analysis, a relatively complete outline of Deng Yizhe's theoretical system of Chinese painting aesthetics, as well as its basic principles and fundamental spirit, is to show that the integrated relationship between subject and object with their isomorphic composition is embodied in the process of creation, appreciation and historical development. The significance of the construction of Deng Yizhe's systematic aesthetic thought of Chinese painting shows that the "systemic" issue in the theoretical form of Chinese painting, which is "loose in form but unified in spirit", is a modern issue.
摘要:This essay explores Tian Han’s artistic and political experiments of "creating the new woman" and "going to the people" during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the context of the international avant-garde. It begins with a discussion of the dialectic relationship between "the avant-garde" and "the people", and continues to examine War of Resistance literature and art works and their profound connections with "tradition", as well as their experimental, intermedial qualities. The essay then zooms in the intricate intertwinement of two artistic and political tendencies in Tian Han’s works, represented by the imageries of "lovers" and "heroes" : from the transformations of "lovers" to "heroes" in the film Fengyun Ernü to the pedagogical function of the anti-Japanese drama Lugou Qiao in carrying out a "a guerrilla drama warfare" ; from the intimacy between female warriors in the Beijing Opera Xin Ernü Yingxiong Zhuan to the construction of female soldiers through a wartime love triangle in the spoken drama Qiusheng Fu. The essay finally comes to explore the inseparable connections between "heroes" and "lovers" through the 1947 film Yi Jiangnan’s reflection of the 1935 film Fengyun Ernü. The essay concludes by situating Tian Han’s wartime experiments in the context of the confluence of art and politics, and of the avant-garde and the popular. It further reads these experiments as connecting back to the interwar international avant-garde and ushering in the artistic experiments of the socialist avant-garde of the early People’s Republic of China.
摘要:The orderly evolution of the three identities of daughter, wife and mother is the paradigm of women in the traditional concept. However, in Wang Anyi’s novel The Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Wang Qiyao’s joys and sorrows in her life are the gentle deconstruction and subversion of this evolution. The ambiguity of the identity of daughter and the absence of the identity of wife are the author’s gender strategy, which was adopted in order to highlight the main position of the protagonist in the gender relationship, replacing the master-slave relationship between the two genders depicted by male writers. Weiwei’s appearance has also provided the writer with the space to dissolve and reconstruct the traditional role of mother, and further deconstruct the relationship between mother and daughter in the patriarchal cultural imagination. Wang Anyi adopted the tolerant "gender co-construction" strategy, which was also the unique feature of The Song of Everlasting Sorrow in the trend of female writers in the 1990s.
摘要:In the Qing Dynasty, agriculture as the state’s foundation was gaining increasing attention. In the 18th century, the rulers put forward the governance philosophy "Revere Heaven and Serve Thy People" to meet the need of state governance. Therefore, Ploughing Ceremony with distinct characteristics of the time was reconstructed to encourage farming and reinforce governance. Rulers of the Qing Dynasty paid special attention to the Ploughing Ceremony and made effort to turn it into a political ceremony with all the people participating so as to establish the image of the saintly emperor and provide values and norms for better operation of the empire. At the same time, in order to solve livelihood problems, rulers of the Qing Dynasty had a craving to the pro-ploughing ritual. Therefore, diligence had become the common ideal and belief during this period, and this provides certain impetus for social and economic development. The Ploughing Ceremony of the Qing Dynasty as an important part of the development of traditional Chinese etiquette culture, helped to shape the national spirit of hard work, and left a deep imprint on the development of the Chinese nation.
摘要:During the Long March, "Red Star" newspaper published Principle Instructions on Work among Yao and Miao Ethnic Minorities in its sixth issue in 1934. The instructions should have been jointly issued by the CPC Central Committee and the General Political Department of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army. The instructions were given and Yao and Miao ethnic minorities were particularly highlighted because the CPC Central Committee and the General Political Department of the Red Army thought that there was not only the need to win the support from ethnic minorities in Northeast Guangxi, mainly the Yao and the Miao people, so that the Red Army could successfully pass through the region, but also the need to win the support of ethnic minorities in Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, mainly the Miao people, to create a new Soviet area there. The instructions should have been published in Red Star between November 29th and early December, 1934.
摘要:The relationship between the real estate market and the stock market has been closely observed by scholars, but whether the linkage effect between the two markets has an impact on the real economy remains to be examined. This paper extracts the dynamic conditional correlation coefficient of real estate market variables and stock market variables from DCC-MGARCH model to characterize the linkage effect between the two markets. It is found that the correlation between the real estate market and the stock market has obvious time-varying characteristics, especially after China's economy entered the new stage of "three-phase superposition" in 2014, it has changed from positive linkage to negative linkage. Furthermore, based on the monthly data set of China's macro-economy from 2000 to 2018, using the methods of ARDL model and impulse response analysis, this paper empirically investigates the impact of the linkage effect between the two markets on fixed asset investment, and explores the relationship between the virtual economy and the real economy from a new perspective. The conclusion is: the positive linkage between the real estate market and the stock market has a significant role in promoting the growth of fixed asset investment, while the growth of housing price and stock price inhibit the growth of fixed asset investment. Therefore, deepening the reform of the asset market system, considering the impact on the correlation between the real estate market and the stock market when carrying out policy regulation, and promoting the positive linkage between the two markets are conducive to the growth of fixed asset investment and long-term economic development.
摘要:The 3rd Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward that "enterprises of mixed ownership should be allowed to implement employee share-holding, so as to form a community of shared interests between capital owners and workers". Thus, employee share-holding has become an important part of the reform of state-owned enterprises in the New Era. Against this context, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to fully discuss the functions and conditions of the employee share-holding system. The employee share-holding system is an institutional arrangement that enables employees to participate in the production process of the enterprise as workers and shareholders at the same time. A scientific and rational employee share-holding system helps to improve both employee welfare and corporate performance in state-owned enterprises. The employee share-holding system in state-owned enterprises directed towards the community of shared interests in the New Era covers a comparatively broad scope, focuses more on employees' long-term benefits, participation in management and their right to information. It is conducive to improving economic democracy construction of state-owned enterprises, promoting their innovation, and improving their corporate governance.
摘要:In order to study the interdependence between regional economy and regional logistics, establishing an effective forecasting model is necessary for relevant functional departments to formulate development strategies. Based on the analysis of the relationship between regional economy and regional logistics, using the panel data of relevant economic indicators of Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2019, the freight volume with larger correlation coefficient with regional GDP is selected to represent the scale of regional logistics demand. Based on the principle of strong correlation, the economic index system affecting logistics demand is constructed. SPSS statistical analysis software is used to establish a principal component regression (PCR) prediction model of regional logistics demand based on regional economic indicators. The model is tested and the determinable coefficient shows that the goodness of fit of the model is good. The trend extrapolation method (TE) is used to establish a prediction model for various indicators of the regional economy of Jiangsu Province, and the prediction data is substituted into the PCR model to predict the freight volume of Jiangsu Province from 2020 to 2024, which can provide a valuable decision-making reference for the development of regional economy and regional logistics.
摘要:The level of regional elderly education has an important influence on the harmonious development of local economy and society. How to improve the performance of regional elderly education resource allocation has attracted increasing attention. Based on the theory of coordination and resource allocation, this paper takes 16 cities in Shandong Province as research samples, integrates 5 dimensions and 7 conditions of industry, education, and government by using configuration thinking and fsQCA method, and discusses the multiple concurrent factors and complex causal mechanism that affect the performance of regional elderly education resource allocation. The results show that: (1) A single factor cannot lead to high performance of regional elderly education resource allocation. It has to be realized through multi-factor configuration linkage; (2) There are two driving mechanisms for the performance of regional elderly education resource allocation, namely, tuition fee-organization form oriented mechanism, and government funding-institution quantity oriented mechanism, with tuition fee-organization form oriented mechanism having more effect in promoting the performance of regional elderly education resource allocation; (3) There are two paths for driving the performance of non-high regional elderly education resource allocation, namely, regulation-teacher quality inhibition and financial capital-teacher quantity inhibition. In these two paths, organization form and organization quantity as the core conditions, and government regulation as the marginal condition are found missing. This study enriches the theory of regional elderly education resource coordination, expands the research methods of regional resource allocation performance, and provides guidance for local governments and relevant departments to allocate elderly education resources effectively.
摘要:Resource-based view emphasizes internal organization resources rather than external environment influence on the development of organization strategies. This thesis analyzes the resource base of academic entrepreneurship in MIT and Stanford University from the four aspects of financial, intelligence or human, organizational and material resources. Using competitive advantage analysis framework, the thesis discusses the characteristics of academic entrepreneurship resources in MIT and Stanford University and believes the resources which are valuable, scarce, difficult to imitate and used effectively by the organization are the key to obtaining sustainable competitive advantages of academic entrepreneurship in the two research universities. It is further found that there are three steps to obtain the competitive advantages of academic entrepreneurship in research universities: 1) identifying the resource base and establishing the direction of academic entrepreneurship; 2) assessing resource characteristics and implementing academic entrepreneurship strategy; 3) developing and utilizing resources to establish competitive advantages of academic entrepreneurship.
摘要:Network pan entertainment is a new phenomenon in today’s society in which entertainment is regarded as the fundamental standard of measuring cultural values. This results in the marginalization of excellent traditional culture, as well as the prevalence of social ethos of quick success and instant profit. The internal reasons for the popularity of pan entertainment include individuals’ lack of rational belief, the materialization of self needs and the domination of herd mentality; the external reasons are the weak supervision of relevant administrative departments and the lax control of network platforms and network editors. Only by stressing the education of teenagers and improving their information literacy, carrying forward the construction of excellent traditional Chinese culture, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and building a good social mentality can we correct the tendency of excessive entertainment.