最新刊期

    30 4 2020
    • Liang SUN,Sen WEI
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 5-21(2020)
      摘要:Since the British industrial revolution on textile happened in the second half of the 18th century, the market economy in the capitalist world has experienced repeated cycles of economic fluctuation, which is prosperity-recession-depression-recovery in the past two hundred years. The reason and mechanism for the business cycle of the capitalist market economy have become a hot topic for economic research globally for long. Hence, many scholars proposed different theoretical explanations on this, of which the innovation-driven business cycle theory by Schumpeter is unique and offers many insights and inspirations. He proposed initially the three-stage classification of business cycles, that is, Kondratieff long business cycle, Juglar medium business cycle and Kitchin short business cycle. And through many of his academic works, he created pure model of business cycle analysis, four-stage model of business cycle analysis and technical long wave theory, and proposed that the swarm-like emergence of entrepreneurs and their being innovation-driven were the fundamental reasons for the business cycle of the capitalist economy. Besides these, although he recognized the essentialness of money and credit in economic growth, Schumpeter did not agree with the idea of Austrian economists that the increase of money and expansion of credit were the fundamental reasons for the capitalist business cycle. He insisted that the market of money and capital provided the innovative entrepreneurs with credit, which led to the domination on distribution of production factors by these entrepreneurs, and then the innovation developed further to perform as an important factor of economic development.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Linchang JIANG
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 22-40(2020)
      摘要:The Era of the Five Emperors is the starting point of the Chinese civilization and the source of Chinese national culture. The Yellow Emperor tribe is not only the earliest tribe in the Era of the Five Emperors, but also the tribe whose activities developed in the Central Plains. To study the Chinese civilization, we must study the Era of the Five Emperors. To study the Era of the Five Emperors, we must study the Yellow Emperor tribe. In the Era of the Five Emperors, the Chinese civilization started from multiple points at the same time and developed in multiple parallel ways. During the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the development changed into a "unity in diversity" pattern with the Central Plains culture as the core. The motivation of this change lies in the development of farming production, the continuous integration of neighboring tribes and the expansion of influence of the Yellow Emperor tribe in the Central Plains. Meanwhile, the "unity in diversity" pattern still has the Central Plains as its core, which reflects the far-reaching influence of the Yellow Emperor tribe and the continuity of the development of the Chinese civilization. The study of the Era of the Five Emperors involves many issues, which needs to be conducted with comprehensive consideration in combination with philology, historical geography, archaeology, ethnology and other disciplines. The Era of the Five Emperors and the origin of the Chinese civilization should be understood against the general context that the world system in China then was changing from the East Asian system to the Eurasian system. The crescent-shaped bronze culture belt tilted from northeast to southwest put forward by Mr. Tong Enzheng earlier, which is the underlining reason for the sustainable development of the Chinese civilization in the Central Plains from the Era of the Five Emperors to the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, is worth further scrutinization.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Changzhu WANG
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 41-49(2020)
      摘要:Traditional family customs have five functions: family governance, self-cultivation, inheritance of trade, survival and service to the country. These functions were realized excellently in history. Such historical realization was carried out owing to the realization mechanism composed by rational consciousness, educational guidance, warning and punishment, and ultimate belief. To implement the modern transformation of the traditional family customs, attention should be paid not only to the functions and realization mechanism of the traditional family customs, but also to the social features formed through the changes of times, as well as the five institutional challenges brought about by these features, such as the market economy system and the principle of benefit distribution. In view of this, the modern transformation of the traditional family customs can only be realized by returning to the family mode under the principles of avoidance, conformity, gain-loss balance, and innovation. With such preconditions, the transformation cannot be aggressive, but it is still powerful enough to awaken consanguinity, love for each other, sense of responsibility, and awareness of rules, and to reconstruct the structural function of the family as a place for the cultivation of personal values.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Yingxia WU,Congya XIA
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 50-57(2020)
      摘要:The Mass Line is the lifeblood of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China has taken the Mass Line as the guide for all its policies since its inception. The advancement of times has brought about profound changes to the conditions of the Communist Party of China, the nation and the world. In the face of the new environment and situation, the Mass Line of the Communist Party of China needs to be "modernized". From the perspective of structure, it is the organic unity of ideological concept, practical form and discourse system; from the perspective of value function, it is the driving force, guarantee and logical premise of the Party’s own development, social development and national development; from the perspective of orientation, it contains the logical purpose and development direction to seek truth, progress and innovation. At this new juncture of history, the questions of why and how to promote the modernization of the Mass Line of the Communist Party of China should be explored in terms of connotation, value and orientation, in order to inherit this great practice from the past and develop it into the future.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Fan ZHANG
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 58-64(2020)
      摘要:Scholars in the Song Dynasty often used "people of the Jin and Song dynasties" as a comment on each other's works of poetry and essay or moral character. Acceptance of the aesthetic ideal, the "people of the Jin and Song dynasties", by the Song people gone through two stages: first, the creation of poetry, essay and calligraphy, then, life attitude. Jiang Kui is considered to be a typical example of "people of the Jin and Song dynasties" in the Song Dynasty. However, Jiang Kui is different from the real scholars in the Jin and Song dynasties. This is closely related to the time Jiang Kui lived in, his personal status, and the basis of his thoughts.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Jingwen HE,Ran ZHANG
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 65-70(2020)
      摘要:The phrase "Daijishangzhou, Wenshengqizhi" (referring to the literature of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, its elegance is comparable to its plainness) in Wenxin Diaolong - Yuan Dao, expresses an important point of view on Shang and Zhou literature, the interpretation of which cannot be ignored. Scholars have mostly focused on the question of whether the word "sheng" should be interpreted as "more than" or "comparable to", paying little attention to the interpretation of the word "qi", which should refer to "the literature of Shang and Zhou" instead of "Tang and Yu" or "Shang and Zhou". At the same time, the perfection of the literature of the Shang and Zhou dynasties can be seen in the chapters of Zongjing and Tongchang. The evaluation of the literature of the Shang and Zhou dynasties is one of the important views of Liu Xie’s theses, which is in line with Liu Xie’s idea that both elegance and plainness matter. Therefore, the word "sheng" should be interpreted as "comparable to" .  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Weijian YANG,Siling WANG
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 71-79(2020)
      摘要:During China's New Cultural Movement, the Great War (World War I) not only led to the overall crisis of Western Imperialism, but also brought forth a more serious national crisis to China. It was a great shock to the Chinese intellectuals with global visions, whose reflection of the Western Civilization developed to the Sino-West Cultural Debate, the Science-Metaphysics Debate, and the critical reconstruction of modernity. Du Yaquan pointed out the "pathology" of the Western Civilization and advocated a reconciliation of Chinese and Western cultures for the rebuilding of a New Civilization. His thought on civilization was not restricted by the then prevailing modern-time order. Nor did it rely on the concept of nation-state and irrationalism. It was based on the foundation of Chinese thoughts to ponder over "Tian Xia (Land under Heaven) " puzzles and China’s issues, which left abundant ideological legacies for the construction of post-war world civilization.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Ailing XIAO,Xinyu ZHAO
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 80-92(2020)
      摘要:The emperor’s birthday, also known as Jiangdan (the day birth falls), Zaidan (the day carrying birth) and Danjie (the birth festival) in Chinese, composed an important part of official holidays in the Tang and Song dynasties. This paper studies the Qingcheng Festival celebrating the birthday of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty, interprets the background of its emergence and its historical traditions. Moreover, emphasis was placed on the discussion of the spatial transference of Qingcheng Festival celebrations in different stages, and an analysis was conducted on the political culture factors behind the space of such celebrations in combination with the mentality of the emperor and the process of institutional operation to reveal the complex relationship between Qingcheng Festival celebrations and the political situation during the reign of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Chunru NI,Xin SHA
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 93-99(2020)
      摘要:From the 1920s to the 1940s, the image of beasts in the works of Chinese painters at the beginning of the 20th century quickly formed a "new theme" of Chinese painting with a reconciliation of the old and the new, which not only continued the theme of ancient auspicious signs, but also satisfied the modern visual experience. It has perfect schema characteristics and is one of the special cases of "modernization" of traditional Chinese painting themes. This article discusses this phenomenon from the following aspects: the mutual absorption of ancient traditional themes and the image of "lion awakening", the exploration of painting practice by upper-class literati artists to lead the new trend, the formation of concentrated growth of social demand, and the trading in calligraphy and painting markets.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Minfeng LU,Junyu ZHOU
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 100-113(2020)
      摘要:Good corporate governance is a prerequisite for high-quality development of small and medium-sized commercial banks. In recent years, small and medium-sized commercial banks in their operation face credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, executive moral hazard and other risk factors that threaten their healthy development, which may induce systemic risks in the banking industry if not dealt with timely. Governance of small and medium-sized commercial banks is the basis and platform for risk management, which, on the other hand, is an important goal of corporate governance. On the basis of sorting out risk factors and existing problems faced by small and medium-sized commercial banks, this paper constructs an analysis framework for small and medium-sized commercial banks based on the corporate governance theory, explores the corporate governance causes hidden behind the risks of small and medium-sized banks, and develops the reform and strategic arrangement for the optimization of corporate governance of small and medium-sized banks.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Hui ZHANG
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 114-123(2020)
      摘要:The essential characteristic of the high quality development of state-owned manufacturing enterprises is the development of green innovation, which is the inevitable choice to achieve high quality development. The paper takes Chenming Group for case study to explain green innovation transformation and upgrading process of state-owned manufacturing enterprises from the angle of high quality development. This study finds that there are three paths of green innovation process in Chenming Group from the angle of high quality development, which are green technology, green organization, and green industry chain. The three paths cooperate to promote the green transformation and upgrading of state-owned manufacturing enterprises. The study is significant in enriching the transformation and upgrading theories of state-owned manufacturing enterprises and helping China’s state-owned manufacturing enterprises achieve green innovation transformation.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Zijie SHEN,Ke YU
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 124-135(2020)
      摘要:Based on a sample of 36 listed commercial banks in China between 2010 and 2018, and People’s Republic of China: Financial System Stability Assessment released by the IMF, a panel data model based on clustering robust standard error is adopted to study the impact of the rise of the non-bank financial sector on the profitability of commercial banks. The study finds that the development of the non-bank financial sector has significant negative impact on the business performance of commercial banks. Meanwhile, the improvement of the macroeconomic situation, the higher level of economic monetization, and the increase in industry net interest income have enhanced the business performance of commercial banks, and the expansion of bank assets, the rise of unit revenue cost and the deterioration of credit assets quality have negative impact on the business performance of commercial banks. In addition, the study also finds that the rise of the non-bank financial sector has greater impact on the business performance of state-owned banks and urban commercial banks than that of joint-stock commercial banks. Finally, the article puts forward suggestions on decision-making for the sustainable development of China's commercial banks from the perspective of financial technology.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Yelin YAO
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 136-145(2020)
      摘要:As a new paradigm of social development research, social quality provides a new perspective for systematically exploring the impact of social external environment on life satisfaction. This study uses the survey data of six provincial capitals, namely, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Changchun, Kunming and Lanzhou to explore the impact of social quality on the life satisfaction of Chinese urban residents. This study finds that the four conditional factors of social quality affect the life satisfaction of urban residents to varying degrees: in terms of social and economic security, family income and housing ownership have a positive impact on residents' life satisfaction; as to social cohesion, intimate trust and institutional trust can improve residents' life satisfaction; in terms of social inclusion, loneliness can significantly reduce residents' life satisfaction; with regard to social empowerment, social anomie has a significant negative impact on residents' life satisfaction. In addition, in terms of regional differences, household income has a more significant impact on the life satisfaction of urban residents in underdeveloped regions.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
    • Cheng TAO,Haidong ZHANG
      Vol. 30, Issue 4, Pages: 146-156(2020)
      摘要:In the new era, social cohesion is facing new challenges. It is not only an important indicator to measure the level of social harmony, but also an important factor for social benign operation and sustainable development. Based on the data of 5212 samples from a survey of residents in 6 provinces (Shanghai, Guangdong, Henan, Jilin, Gansu and Yunnan) of China, this paper utilizes Analytic Hierarchy Process and Multiple Linear Regression model to investigate factors affecting the level of residents’ social cohesion. The results show that the level of residents’ social cohesion in China is better than the medium level; meanwhile, social status, regional difference, life satisfaction and social empowerment all have significant influence on the level of residents’ social cohesion to various degrees.  
        
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      发布时间:2021-12-22
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