摘要:To construct Chinese characteristics philosophy and social sciences subject system, academic disciplines and discourse system, develop Chinese paradigm of philosophy and social sciences is the important and urgent historical mission of Chinese academic. Based on the development of Chinese society and Chinese academic research in recent 100 years, there are two ways to construct Chinese paradigm of philosophy and social sciences. One is localization of Chinese philosophy and social sciences developed from western sciences. Chinese paradigm of philosophy and social sciences is constructed in the development of summarizing local experience and Chinese experience. The other one is to transfer from universal mode to traditional mode. We need innovate and develop Chinese national worthy cultural tradition represented by Confucianism which means scientize Chinese national worthy cultural tradition and Confucianism to make it become organic part of Chinese characteristics philosophy and social sciences. In general, combination of localization of western social sciences and scientifized Confucianism is the only road to construct Chinese characteristics philosophy and social sciences subject system.
摘要:Different from European phenomenology ecological aesthetics and British and American analytic philosophy environmental aesthetics, Chinese ecological aesthetics include Chinese ancient ecological aesthetics wisdom, resource and discourse. Chinese ecological aesthetics is ecological aesthetics system with Chinese style and Chinese characteristics. We name it as aesthetics of fecundity of life. Chinese classic philosophy developed from Zhou Yi is the philosophy about fecundity. All-important Chinese philosophers talked about their philosophical thoughts about fecundity. They created aesthetics of fecundity of life from morality of fecundity of life. Aesthetics of fecundity of life is humane and mixed while western ecological aesthetics and environmental aesthetics are scientific and divided. There are several features of aesthetics of fecundity of life: traditional cultural theory that man is an integral part of nature, ecological aesthetics of combination of Yin and Yang, Tai Ji model of artistic thinking, perspective artistic characteristics, prospect aesthetic model. Chinese aesthetics of fecundity of life live in traditional art and artistic theory. Therefore, we need find, summary and research on traditional art to transfer into aesthetics of fecundity of life with Chinese characteristics and Chinese style.
摘要:Practical ontology aesthetics and ecological aesthetics are both valuable tries to deepen the research of aesthetics recently. This paper illustrates their close relationship from three aspects. Firstly, in terms of philosophical foundation, both of them absorb reasonable part of ontology and breakthrough traditional thinking mode which divides subject and object. Secondly, in terms of human’ attitudes to reality, ecological aesthetics provides an important research dimension to practical ontology aesthetics which is relationship between human and nature. Finally, ecological environment provides external services and natural base for practice. Practical ontology aesthetics pursues full and free development of individual in harmonious ecological civilization.
摘要:Faced with the environmental damage caused by industrial development and anthropocentrism, western scholars discussed ecological problems and environmental aesthetics firstly. The Chinese esthetics researcher also paid attention to this question quickly and constructed the Chinese ecology esthetics which has own characteristic gradually. Compared with western ecological aesthetics, Chinese ecological aesthetics presents obvious differences in three aspects. Firstly, in terms of starting point, the former is to re-examine the relationship between human and nature, while the latter still worships heaven and Tao. Secondly, in terms of spiritual quality, western ecological aesthetics mainly answers practical questions, while Chinese ecological aesthetics mainly seeks theoretical resources from traditional culture. Finally, in terms of theoretical purpose, western ecological aesthetics closely connects with other knowledge fields and seeks for breakthroughs, while Chinese ecological aesthetics mainly reflects on itself and seeks for development.
摘要:With the development of modern scientific technology and improvement of productivity, the world has come into excessive production capacity age. Production decided by consumption has become worldwild tendency. With the coming of mass consumption society and rise of consumer culture, capital and technology take cities and seize territory. Consumption orientation is unsustainable from sustainability of natural resource and human spiritual value. Reestablishment of contemporary aesthetics in mass consumption society to promote humorous development of human society and nature is an important theme in contemporary aesthetics construction. Western ecological philosophy, environmental aesthetics and Chinese ecological aesthetics are response to this universal problem. Marx’s production aesthetics based on human society labor and material production provides the theory that productive labor as primary need of human is free and self-conscious activity. Marx’s production aesthetics is not only powerful weapon to criticize alienated labor in traditional monopoly capitalism but also has important ideological value in contemporary consumer culture globalization age. Marx’s philosophical thoughts have important value in reestablishment of contemporary aesthetics, especially in culture and art full of commercialization and industrialization circumstance.
摘要:This essay examines how British political cartoonists responded to the Boxer Rebellion, as a means of understanding how the reading public comprehended the conflict. Drawing on the satirical magazine Punch, the Cardiff daily the Western Mail and the Sunday paper the News of the World, it interrogates cartoons as sources of editorial commentary, and as graphical texts capable of divergent interpretations. Contextual reading and careful evaluation of individual cartoons are vital elements in the reconstruction of readers’ understandings. Three themes in particular are considered: China as a case study of the dynamics of empire; the Rebellion as a cauldron of imperial rivalry; and the desire for (and difficulties of) exacting revenge for the Rebellion. cartoonists addressed the culpability of the Chinese imperial court for the Boxer Rebellion, although there was a sense that the Chinese leadership was capable of outmaneuvering the Allies in the wake of the relief of the Allied legations. Overall, cartoons expressed assumptions about Britain’s position in the world order and its responsibility for the maintenance of the status quo. The insight they afforded their readers into what motivated the Boxer Rebellion was very limited.
摘要:The graphic novel Boxers and Saints produced by Chinese-American cartoonist Gene Luen Yang has won several prominent rewards and drew lot attention from the American society. So how does this work recount the story of the Boxer Movement? What questions do contemporary Americans try to understand through the Boxer Movement? Based on Joseph W. Esherick’s research of the Boxer Movement, Yang’s graphic novel skillfully harmonized historical facts and fabrication together and tell a Chinese story in a unique perspective to suit the preference of American adolescents. After its publication, the book not only became the bestseller but also been recommended as supplementary reading material for high school and university students. The book was expected to guide American students to understand the historical problems of China, in the meantime to think about the practical problems of America. Therefore, in some sense, Yang’s Magical Realistic graphic novel is a good case of "Chinese story in foreign narrative" for American academic and cartoon field, which deserves the attention and consideration of the domestic peers.
摘要:The substantive characteristic of Fu is elaboration. The most important technique of its expression is description. This description is elaboration description, reproduction description, sequence description. Description in Fu style prefers exaggeration and gorgeous words. The main subject is object. Time and space are whole object. Description is dual time context. Language has the responsibility to reproduce space. Fu style spatial narrative problem is how to realize elaboration logically, orderly and continuously. Fu style elaboration uses continuous language in time to reflect concurrent object in space. Fu uses ancient stories and pictures to change events to realize background. Fu uses changes of space and location to promote the development of the story. Fu also uses the changes of time and space to narrative. Fu style spatial narrative prefers imagining fictional scenarios and virtual characters. In terms of language, Fu pays more attention to narration and space. Spatial narrative dominates in Fu style. It has several functions, such as aesthetic function, decoration function, identification function, cohesion function and ideology function.
摘要:Since Zhu Xi’s negative comment on Dongfang Shuo’s Qi Jian, there are few objective comments on it. This paper raises that we should go back to Wang Yi’s positive comment in Chu Ci Zhang Ju, and Dongfang Shuo’s character to reconsider the ideological and literary value of Dongfang Shuo’s Qi Jian. Firstly, Qi jian comes from Qu Yuan’s experience. It has the same meaning of Jian in Bei Hui Feng, Xun Zi and Fei Xian Sheng Lun. Secondly, Dongfang Shuo’s Qi Jian recalls Qu Yuan’s unfortunate life, criticize dark society and political turmoil, reveal Qu Yuan’s fidelity and summarize the reason of Qu Yuan’s failure. Dongfang Shuo’s Qi Jian has high ideological and literary value. Finally, Qi Jian as the first Fu to memorize Qu Yuan in alternative language in Han Dynasty has literary value and its important role in the development of Chu Ci.
摘要:The China’s Risk-Oriented Solvency System impacts on insurance funds usage. By selecting property insurance companies and life insurance companies in China as samples, this paper uses DEA model to study the insurance funds usage efficiency before and after the implementation of C-ROSS and uses the panel Tobit model to analyze the difference of the impact of C-ROSS on the efficiency of insurance funds usage between different types of insurance companies. The research finds that C-ROSS impacts on the efficiency of insurance funds usage of property insurance companies and life insurance companies through different paths, which has insufficient incentives for insurance funds usage of property insurance companies. C-ROSS creates favorable conditions for the growth of assets scale in China’s insurance industry, and insurance business imposes more constraints on the efficiency of insurance funds usage. Property insurance companies should reduce the risk of investment portfolio of insurance funds, while life insurance companies should invest more actively. There is a lag in the development of investment technology in China’s insurance industry. Talents play an important role in improving the efficiency of insurance funds usage.
摘要:Family consumption is important to steady demand and promote the development of economic. With the adjustment of economic structure in our country, the focus of economic development is promoting domestic demand. Expanding and stimulating household consumption is objective demand to promote the change of economic development way. With the development of real estate, housing loans are rising. We need research housing loans’ influence on family consumption. This paper uses data from June in 2016 to December in 2018 to do empirical test. The result shows that rising family loans have positive influence on expanding family consumption, especially durable goods consumption. The development of housing loans will not lead to low development of family consumption. Being based on the premise of regulating and controlling the development of real estate market, the government should lead healthy development of housing credit market and promote stable growth of family consumption.
摘要:This paper researches on financing restriction of middle and small-sized enterprises from microcosmic aspects. This research uses two groups of microcosmic enterprises data and use different kinds of index to value financing restriction and analyzes the relationship between investment- money flow sensibility, money- money flow sensibility and financing restriction of middle and small-sized enterprises. The research reflects that two groups of target enterprises both shows such characteristics: investment has positive sensibility to inner financing flow; money asset has positive sensibility to money flow. These both shows that there is financing restriction in middle and small-sized enterprises in our country. Compared with science and technology middle and small-sized enterprises, financing restriction has less influence on National Equities Exchange and Quotations middle and small-sized enterprises. This reflects that the development of finance market in our country has the function to financing restriction relief.
摘要:The practice of developed countries has proved that the development of OFDI can promote the optimization of industrial structure, but China’s OFDI is still in a spiraling stage, and the research of OFDI on industrial structure optimization is not deep enough. The paper uses the Grey Relation Analysis to investigate and analyze the influence coefficient between OFDI and China’s industrial structure optimization. The empirical results show that there is a great correlation between OFDI and China’s industrial structure optimization, and it has a strong impetus to China’s industrial upgrading. At the same time, by drawing lessons from the successful experience of Japan, this paper puts forward measures to promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure from the two levels of government services and enterprises. First, in terms of government services, while continuing to give full play to the government's macro-control functions, we should establish and improve the supervision system, institutional guarantee system, financial support system, etc., and build a multi-level guarantee system that uses OFDI to promote industrial optimization and upgrading; through policy guidance, we should moderately increase OFDI in technology-based and capital-intensive industries and accelerate the external transfer of manufacturing industries with excess capacity. Second, in terms of industrial selection, OFDI should be increased in hightech industries such as information software, and investment should be increased in high value-added manufacturing industries; in terms of location selection, making full use of the "the Belt and Road" strategy to increase OFDI in Central Asia, West Asia and Southeast Asia. At the same time, we should accelerate OFDI in Africa, continue to increase OFDI for developed countries in Europe and America, and form a coordinated development of network.
摘要:One of the highlights of the reform of the supervision system is the creation of a new mode of handling supervision crimes in the case o "f supervision investigations-criminal proceeding". The effective connection between supervision investigation and criminal proceedings has become the premise for good operation of the new mode. Based on the need of the struggle against corruption and the coordinating and restricting relationship between supervision investigation and criminal proceedings, it is necessary to strengthen the connection between them. The connection of procedures and measures as two most important aspects of supervision investigation and criminal proceedings shows a number of problems which need to be solved urgently during the judicial practice. To solve the problem of procedure connection lies in the establishment of the procedure for filing a criminal case during the investigation, the establishment of the prior intervention by procuratorial organs and the solution and supplement of the insufficiency of investigation procedure. The key to solve the measure connection is to clearly distinguish the applicable stages of various investigative measures, to refine the legal provisions of investigative measures and to improve the transformation of retention measures and criminal coercive measures. This paper aims to explore the connection between supervision investigation and criminal proceedings from the perspective of the connection of procedures and measures, and seeking a feasible solution based on analyzing the specific problems that exist.
摘要:This paper using data of Shanghai Urban Neighborhood Survey (SUNS) to analyze and research the situation of perception, difference between groups and its reason. So, this paper classifies the risk categories into traditional and modern risks by using relevant standards of risk society theory form Beck and Giddens. Further research shows that the modernrisk- perception is higher than traditional-risk-perception at Shanghai residents. Different groups have different riskperception. The reason that influence risk perception have obvious: education degree, new media frequency and income have no effect on traditional risk perception but have effect on modern risk perception. This paper show that metropolis in China are entering the stage called risk society with hugely obvious risk-social characteristics and different class. have different kind of risk perception. The risk society theory from west not only has certain applicability in China, but also has an obvious tension.
摘要:With the development of mobile internet and virtual technology, common people have more and more knowledge about museum. Museum cultural and creative products have become important indicator to the success of museum industrialization. Traditional marketing mode 4-P has changed into 4-I mode with the development of mobile internet and virtual technology. 4-I mode precisely defines common customers to realize social function of museum centered with human. Therefore, 4-I mode finds out valuable and potential cultural and creative products: tangible products, customization of individual character, internet products and interactive experience products, which provides methodology for the development of traditional museum cultural and creative products. 4-I mode is helpful to realize targeted information spreading to specific customers, museum cultural and creative products individuation and construction of on-line and offline interactive experience. Moreover, it can lay theoretical foundation of museum cultural and creative products operating ecological closed loop.