摘要:Since late Qianlong period in Qing dynasty, the modern script school of Gongyang theory attaching importance to theoretical interpretation received attention from knowledgeable scholars. This was the start of renaissance of Gongyang theory in late Qing dynasty. This also reflected that academic methodology attaching importance to theoretical interpretation received attention from knowledgeable scholars in the middle of Qing dynasty. In the meanwhile, Qing dynasty was changing from flourish to decadence. The renaissance of Gongyang theory attaching importance to revolution and political participation adapted to social contradictions and trend of the times. Therefore, the modern script school of Gongyang theory became the mainstream thinking of the times trend. Successors of Zhuang Cunyu is Liu Fenglu, Gong Zizhen, Wei Yuan and Kang Youwei, the leader of Hundred Days' Reform. However, in the middle of Qing dynasty, trend of textology didn't die away immediately. It remained still and continued moving in a long time. Kong Guangsen and later scholars still researched on Gongyang theory using textology ways. Dual track evolution of Gongyang theory became unique phenomenon in academic. We need comprehensive knowledge to research and summary on this new and abundant subject, deepen our recognition to the special connotation of Gongyang theory and academic history of the Qing dynasty and get precious philosophical enlightenment from it. Deep research on connotation and characteristic of Chinese local history interpretation will provide important assistance to construct modern Chinese history hermeneutics subject system.
摘要:The discipline of historical geography in China began in the early 20th century and grew up in the time of national salvation in the War of Resistance Against Japan. After the founding of New China, Hou Renzhi absorbed the main connotation of "harmony between man and nature" in Chinese traditional culture and created the subject theory of Chinese historical geography - the theory of man-land relationship. The historical materials compiled by the ancient sages of the past dynasties provide superior conditions for modern scholars to study the geographical environment and its vicissitudes in the historical period. At the same time, their family and national sentiments applied by the world also provide strong spiritual impetus for the historical geographers to save the nation from peril and help the national revival. Nowadays, in the field of historical geography, the inheritance and innovation of the fine traditions, such as the idea of practicality, the way of textual research and the spirit of collecting facts, which have been formed in the field of public opinion and geography for more than two thousand years, have become a common practice. This has obviously become the most precious national characteristic of Chinese historical geography, and with this national characteristic, Chinese historical geography is going to the world. In the new historic task of defending the global village of human beings and building the community of human destiny, it can better play its useful academic and practical functions and promote this new discipline have made greater progress.
摘要:For establishing the scientific orientalism in China, the Institute of History and Philology (IHP) had gathered many neohistorians, forming an academic community in the modern sense. Compared with the research orientation of the ancient historians, the scholars of the IHP paid more attention to the analysis of important issues affecting the historical process. Furthermore, they not only used the existing historical materials and achievements in China as the research base, but also took Western Sinology as the reference system, and strived to communicate and dialogue with foreign scholars in the common field of academic research. Furthermore, the textual research of the scholars of the IHP experienced a path transformation from merely seeking the truth to lay equal stress on truth-seeking and application, leading to the sublimation of the realm of historical research. Therefore, their research results not merely promoted the academic development of the Republic of China, but also highlighted the style of Chinese historical research.
摘要:According to CGSS2013 data, this paper research on the influence of social capital and media use on public environmental behavior through multiple regression method. The research shows that social capital and media use has obvious influence on public environmental behavior. Social network and social trust of social capital have long and positive influence on public environmental behavior. Traditional media and new media have close relationship with public environmental behavior. However, traditional media are more influential than new media on public environmental behavior.
摘要:Ba Jin's participation in the "Rage for Eroshenko" in the May Fourth Period is a literary phenomenon worthy of investigation. Vasilii Eroshenko (1889-1952) was a blind Russian poet, fairy-tale writer and an Esperanto. While far from being a renowned writer in Russia, Eroshenko was warmly received by the May Fourth literati. This study on Ba Jin's translation and introduction of Eroshenko sheds light on our understanding for the Eroshenko complex and projection of the May Fourth writers.This paper is innovative in viewing Ba Jin as a "cultural narrator". It discusses how Ba Jin introduces Russian literary resources into modern Chinese literature by focusing on the analysis of his The Immortality Pagoda. It also re-evaluates Ba Jin's position in modern Chinese children literature. The terms "fairy tales," "somniloquies" and "words of truth" in the title of this paper come from Ba Jin's quotations and book titles. Ba Jin called his "fairy tales" "somniloquies," while "words of truth" comes from the title of one of the collections in his Random Thoughts. This paper holds that the "fairy tales" of Ba Jin are his "somniloquies" on his aspiration for an ideal society, and at the same time his "words of truth" in response to his era.
摘要:Zhu Xi's Jiali, Family Rituals was widely read in Korea, Ryukyu and Vietnam as well as China and became the most important book of Confucianism rituals in pre-modern East Asia. In Japan this book was also accepted and several Japanese versions, Wakoku-bon was published in Edo period. But there are almost no studies about those texts up to now. In this paper, I will take up three kinds of Japanese version of Jiali and do research on its formation, characteristic, and Chinese original text. These texts are: Jiali 5volumes by ASAMI Keisai, Wengong Jiali Yijie 8volumes, and Jiali 4volumes in Xingli Daquan by KOIDE Eian.
摘要:Kang's Party take themselves as Continental neo-Confucianism. They show up with new Kang Youwei's thoughts and Confucianism religion and oppose to "Confucian mind" of modern Hongkong and Taiwan neo-Confucianism. They go back to tradition through nationalism and ignore modernization and globalization. Their theory foundation is study of Confucian classics rather than philosophy which lead to paradox. Kang's Party pay much attention to Chun Qiu and ignore other classics, especially the leadership of Yi. We think Confucian scholars should radically reform to Confucianism itself leaded by Yi rather than creating religion and taking part into politics. This will lead to historical phenomenon and circle of blaming Confucius.
摘要:Among so many Confucianism renaissance ideological schools, Kang Youwei's thoughts have been respected and advocated by some scholars gradually in recent years. Continental neo-Confucianism formed as new academic focus in modern social context. Scholars taking New Kang Youwei's thoughts as Confucianism renaissance guiding principle gradually formed ideological camp combining Continental neo-Confucianism and Kang's Party. They advocate Kang Youwei's thoughts to make religion evolution to Confucianism, distort Confucianism in religion ways. From academic characteristics, ideological spectrum, shared values to representative personage, they all present strong Confucianism religion evolution tendency. Kang Youwei's Confucianism thoughts not only distort Confucianism, but also attempt to achieve political illusion through religion evolution to Confucianism. Continental neo-Confucianism taking Kang Youwei as ideological origin aims to use Kang Youwei's thoughts to continue his reform logic. This cannot provide reliable theoretical foundation to Confucianism renaissance. In the other side, it will lead Confucianism renaissance into dangerous wrong way.
摘要:General acknowledgement is that To Live is the sign of Yu Hua's Transition. However, Yu Hua's Transition starts much earlier. Two important contexts are Summer Typhoon and Yelling in the Drizzle. These are very important works in Yu Hua's creations. They are even two golden keys to open Yu Hua's literature world. Summer Typhoon is comprehensive work of despair and beauty in his pioneer period. This work illustrates fall of two kinds of assurance in Yu Hua's literature world. It shows that Yu Huan go away from the gate of rescue through beauty overcoming violence. Yelling in the Drizzle is the first yelling from earth since the fall of world significance in Yu Hua's literature world. This yelling comes directly from the desire of live. In this sense, Yelling in the Drizzle is the open creation since his transition.
摘要:French literature has always maintained its unique and lasting vitality, the French literary awards always outnumber those in other countries, and these literary awards are also inextricably linked with sales volume of literature books. Under the active intervention of government policies, the good guidance of mainstream media and the dynamic adjustment of the linkage mechanism among readers, publishers and authors, the formation of the macro-environment of French literature has provided feasible suggestions for the improvement and development of Chinese literature and art evaluation mechanism.
摘要:Tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement plays an important role in maintaining the stability of tobacco market and promoting the healthy development of tobacco industry. However, due to the superposition of subjective and objective factors, there are many risk points in the process of tobacco monopoly law enforcement, which seriously affects the effectiveness of the law enforcement work. The Perspective of Comprehensive Risk Management is one of the main research perspectives of risk prevention and control in various industries. From the perspective of theory and practice, it is necessary and feasible to apply the theory of comprehensive risk management to study the risk of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement. Therefore, this paper summarizes the specific risks in the main law enforcement work such as tobacco monopoly administrative licensing, market inspection, and case trial, to explore the underlying causes of various risks. And combining with the theory of comprehensive risk management, a risk prevention and early warning system, an organization system and an action system for tobacco monopoly law enforcement are established to provide a reference for resolving the risk of tobacco monopoly administrative law enforcement in China.
摘要:Taking listed companies in Innovative Pilot Enterprises published by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and All China Federation of Trade Unions as research samples, using panel data from 2010 to 2017, researching the influence of customer concentration on enterprise dual innovation through panel threshold regression method, and analyzing different financial slack enterprises' choice facing enterprise dual innovation, this paper get some conclusions. First, the relationship between customer concentration and financial slack is inverted U relationship. Customer concentration has more obvious influence on exploratory innovation. Second, when high customer concentration has negative influence on enterprise dual innovation, high financial slack enterprise prefers to choose exploratory innovation. Meanwhile, low financial slack enterprise prefers to choose exploitative innovation because of resource shortage. Research conclusions provide management decision foundation for balanced development of Chinese enterprise dual innovation. Meanwhile, they provide policy suggestions for government incentive policies for innovation.
摘要:Socialism with Chinese characteristics comes into new age. The reform and opening-up policy come into deep water zone where tough challenges must be met. National audit faces with many risks and challenges in new circumstances, new position, new task. How national auditors improve ability of execution, strengthen predictable capacity, sensitivity and efficiency of risks in audit practice are problems need be solved. This paper put risk management into national audit and divide national audit risks into audit department risks and execution behavior risks. This paper summarizes kinds of audit risks of execution, operation, recognition and strategy in risk management opinion. This paper explores risk management diversification, risk grid management, scientific risk procedure and dynamic risk management operating mechanism composed with early warning, assessment, monitoring and repartee. This paper also explores safeguard mechanism composed with quality improvement, institutional improvement, supervision and accountability and ideology and morality.
摘要:Sexual assault in children is hidden behavior. The occurrence rate is high in China while few children victims of sexual assault are reported. This paper deeply sorts outon primary documents narrated by 126 children victims of sexual assaultanonymously on network and analyzes the reasons ofchildren victims of sexual assault to hide their experience and condition they face with after revealing their experience. We find out factors preventing children to reveal sexual assault, including lack of sexual knowledge, fear (fear of revenge, fear to be a burden to family, fear of destroying family relation), sense of shame caused by social culture, lack of support and help, negative feedback from family to reveal sexual assault. This paper uses social culture theory to discuss the influence of social culture to individual child and family when they encounter with traumatic event, provide specific suggestions aiming to help family and society pay attention to children victims of sexual assault earlier, and protect children from further harm, promote smooth operation mechanism of children protection system.
摘要:This paper defines the concept of police with definitions of "specific plus differential" from the angle of Science on Public Security, taking formal logic ways. In the "specific" aspect, this paper defines police as functional subject from historical dimension, academic dimension and legislative dimension. It benefits making a distinction between police, police affairs, police behaviors, police bureau and police power in case of unnecessary controversy. It benefits preventing the participation of informal main police power such as private police forces and auxiliary police officers to promote the professionalization, professionalism and standardization of police. It is also helpful to promote the development of Science on Public Security. In the "differential" aspect, through the limitation of nature, purpose and method, we find out that class nature is the natural characteristics of police. It is an important factor to distinguish police from other subjects. It is also sharp weapon to prevent welfare police theory and police neutrality theory. The purpose of police is multilateral and continuously developing. It should be society control including negative factors and positive factors and assistant factors. Coerciveness is the specific method of police. Coerciveness of police methods doesn't reject non-powerful methods such as guide, service and assistance.
摘要:This paper bases on empirical study. Through investigating Chinese students in 26 Chinese and American universities, this paper presents economic system values of university students in different institutional environment from recognition of economic structure and evaluation on the result of economic system operation. Institutional environment has obvious influence on economic system values of university students through analyzing data. In general, university students' recognition of economic structure and evaluation on the result of economic system operation are closed to official mainstream value orientation. Meanwhile, Chinese students' attitude on economic questions in American universities are freer than university students in Chinese universities. Their needs for powerful country are also stronger.
摘要:To curb school bullying, punishing and intervention directly is not enough, so schools should explore the long-term mechanism of preventing bullying from a more active perspective. Social emotional learning aims to cultivate students' selfawareness, self-management, social awareness, relationship and responsible decision-making skills, improve their attitudes and beliefs towards themselves, others and the school. Cultivating students' social emotional ability is a key factor to prevent school bullying. The curriculum of "social and emotional ability developing" has become an effective action to prevent school bullying in Jing An district of Shanghai.