最新刊期
卷 27 ， 期 5 ， 2017
- 摘要：当代文化研究需要马克思主义文化理论的指导,同时马克思主义文化理论研究也必须面向新的时代境遇,在新的历史形势之下、在应对现实挑战中求得自身的当代发展。在全球化的历史语境之下,马克思主义文化理论研究与时代的关系具有两个相互关联的方面:一是传统马克思主义文化理论的时代检验问题,特别表现在经典马克思主义以历史唯物主义为基础的意识形态论文化观念在现代哲学、史学与文学、艺术等领域所经受的理论冲击方面;二是马克思主义文化理论的时代创新问题,即在新的时代语境下丰富和发展马克思主义文化理论问题。这两个方面,都给当代马克思主义文化理论研究带来巨大的理论挑战。前一方面的挑战关涉到传统马克思主义文化理论在当今时代是否依然具有话语有效性的问题,后一方面的挑战关涉到当代文化研究中话语主导权的争夺问题。就后一方面而言,当代马克思主义文化理论研究亟需对如下三个特别突出的问题给予时代性回答与解决:其一是政治多极化、文化多样化背景下的国际文化领导权之争与文化民族化问题,其二是传媒化、技术化、产业化背景下文化创造中精神价值的坚守问题,其三是文化现代性发展中民族优秀传统文化的传承问题。
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：面对执政党治理这一重大现实政治问题,中国共产党在成功开辟中国特色社会主义事业的同时,也走出了一条在改革开放和社会主义市场经济条件下有效治国理政、管党治党的正确道路。这一道路注重发挥治理理念的引导作用,形成了执政党治理的明确目标,以提高执政党的治理能力为主线,以改进执政党的治理方式为依托,为执政党治理理念的与时俱进提供了新的启示,为执政党过好权力关提供了可行的经验,为执政党践行为民宗旨提供了有益的借鉴,具有鲜明的理论创新性和世界意义。
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：在前人"大传统"与"小传统"概念的基础上,针对中国传统社会结构与文化的实际,提出了"大传统"、"小传统"与"超传统"的概念,认为"大传统"是处理家族内部关系的道德与文化,其本质是一种私人关系道德,而非公民关系道德,"小传统"是处理家族与家族之间关系的道德与文化,"超传统"则是超越家族而站在人道主义立场的道德与文化。此为事物本身。它们都是根源于我国"差序格局"（费孝通）的社会结构,因为"差序格局"的社会结构本身具有生发不同文化精神的多重趋向,其显性结构形成了"大传统",隐喻结构形成了"小传统",超越结构则形成了"超传统"。此为事物之根源。大传统、小传统与超传统在社会发展中的变量关系为大传统易变,小传统顽固,超传统则代表着世界文化在未来的发展方向,接近于费孝通先生所提出的"文化自觉"。此为事物之发展方向。
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：Zhang Dongsun’s 1918 Chuanghualun, translation of Bergson’s évolution créatrice (1907),amply demonstrates the transcultural strategy of the Outlook on Life School led by Liang Qichao with his coterie. Although the Science and Outlook on Life Debate was not triggered until 1923, Zhang’s Chuanghualun had already laid the theoretical foundation for Liang’s coterie. Since Zhang knew little French, his translation was mainly based on the 1911 English translation and the 1913 Japanese translation. Bergson intended to solve the opposition between "theory of knowledge" and "theory of life," or between physical sciences and biological sciences, and argued that the two are supplementary to each other. For Bergson, the essence of science is reason, while the essence of life is consciousness. In the Japanese translation "consciousness" is rendered as "yishi"意识, which is a Buddhist term. Instead, Zhang Dongsun uses "heart"心to translate the term, taking the idea from Mencius. Another key concept in Bergson’s book is "la durée," the central feature of "organic memory," which refers to the memory of both body and consciousness (or "heart" ). So Zhang Dongsun’s Chuanghualun highlights the paradox between scientific rationalism and heart.
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发布时间： - 摘要：There are different ways to realize suburbanization. Through investigating urbanization way of Tianjin, we can see municipal plan, industrial construction, real estate investment and urban agriculture all can promote the process of suburbanization in some way. They promote suburban villages urbanization, internal structure changing into non-agricultural, land changing into real estate, and commercialization of agricultural cultivation which all accelerate the development of urban modernization.
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发布时间： - 摘要：Before port opening, the economic relationship between Tianjin and coastal cities and towns is the interflow of commodities with Niu Zhuang in northeastern coast area, Shanghai in southeastern coast area and coastal cities and towns in Shandong province. After1860, with the opening of ports in Tianjin, Yantai, Qinhuangdao and Qingdao, and the development of domestic and foreign trade, the economic relationship between Tianjin and North China coastal cities and towns began to change. In one aspects, transportation, interflow of commodities and personnel exchange increased between Tianjin and Tanggu, Yantai, Qinhuangdao and Qingdao. In the other aspects, overlap and crossover showed up between Tianjin and Qinhuangdao, Qingdao which resulted in the competition with east Hebei and northwest in Shandong Province. The communication and competition relationship between modern Tianjin and North China coastal cities and towns like Tanggu, Yantai, Qinhuangdao and Qingdao has important influence to coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province and cooperation in Circum-Bohai-Sea region in future.
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发布时间： - 摘要：Classification reflects the the degree and standard of understanding to things. It is the angle and attitude to value things and reflects the depth and width of understanding things. There are different ideological trends in different dynasties. LIU Xiang, LIU Xin and Ban Gu had reasonable justification of the classification of Fu and Song Poetry in Poetical Category of Han Shu : Yi Wen Zhi. This thesis bases on BAN Gu’s Poetical Category of Han Shu : Yi Wen Zhi and Liang Du Xu Fu to research and study then compare with The Book of Songs, finally finds out the standard of classification of Fu and Song Poetry. This standard doesn’t lie on the mode of transmission or literary and artistic form. It is the modeling to ancient laws and regulations of sage kings. Song poetry inherits Guo Feng in The Book of Songs which is collected from citizens and can know the advantages and disadvantages of politics. Fu inherits Ya and Song in The Book of Songs which is created by officials aiming to supervise politic system. This is exactly the meaning of BAN Gu’s words. He said Fu developed from ancient poetry.
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发布时间： - 摘要：Song Dynasty inherited Tang Dynasty’s imperial examination system and examined candidates’ disciplined fu. The title of Song Dynasty’s disciplined fu generally came from Confucian classics, but many titles of early Song Dynasty came from Taoist classics. At present, there is no good explanation for this phenomenon. Actually, these emperors of early Song Dynasty, especially Tai-zong in later life respected the rule of Huang Lao very much, which directly led to that phenomenon. The rule of Huang Lao also affacted the contents of early Song Dynasty’s disciplined fu by setting topics. The knowledge about Dao increased in early Song dynasty’s disciplined fu. Meanwhile, early Song dynasty’s disciplined fu discussed politics on the standard of QUietism. Many endings of Wang Yu-cheng’s disciplined fu were obvious praises for early Song Dynasty’s rule of Huang Lao.
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：ZHOU Gong’s Qin Dance suite poems expresses ZHOU Gong’s admonition to King Cheng and King Cheng’s trust to ZHOU Gong’s admonition as a child. The first political purpose is respecting ZHOU Gong as prince regent to enhance regime of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The other one is expressing King Cheng as the emperor can not be challenged. ZHOU Gong created outskirts sacrifice and Ming Tang which realized political effects that emperors practiced Xiao and peace in the world came true. His historical achievements highlights in filial doctrine in ruling the world which can provide new clue to understand ZHOU Gong’s Duo Shi Jing Bi. Yuan Na Ji created by King Cheng in Qin Dance expresses as "wen fei yi bi" . Similar expression in corresponding handed-down documents is "ming bu yi zai" . If we connect the expression in the documents from the pre-Qin period and Han Dynasty, we can find the expression "wen fei yi bi" indicates King Cheng is declaring his legality to inherit the throne as the eldest son. Witchcraft in ZHOU Gong’s Qin Dance as song poetry functions. ZHOU Gong’s Qin Dance also enhances such political ideas. The lineal primogeniture system is established and can never be changed.
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发布时间： - 摘要：Given its limited politic and economic power, why is the world’s smallest country the Vatican City State still influential in global affairs? Doubtlessly, the paramount determinant is its complex status as both a state and the residence of leader of the Catholic Church. Through the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965) , the Holy See managed to transform itself in order to "keep pace with the times" ; it thereby also maintained its international influence. This article argues that the Holy See’s centuries-old diplomatic tradition, developed well before Second Vatican Council, is another important element in understanding the Vatican’s global significance. To be more specific, from the formation of the Papal States in the middle of the 8th century to 1870, the popes and the Roman Curia survived and expanded by diplomatic maneuvers while facing other political powers. Over the centuries they developed a rich diplomatic tradition. After Pope Pius IX (1846-1878) became the so-called "prisoner of the Vatican" in 1870, the Holy See lost its vast territories, but popes, their temporal powers radically curbed, were still actors in the diplomatic arena. The diplomatic networks and international influence which were established by subsequent popes finally became one of the bargaining chips for the Holy See in its negotiations with the Italian government on the "Roman Question" in 1929. During the period from the signing of the Lateran Pacts (1929) to the inauguration of Second Vatican Council, though the Vatican’s diplomatic powers were often limited, the Holy See continued to participate in international affairs: It adopted modern diplomatic styles and played a key role in the global diplomatic system.
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：Process of democratization promoted the development and improvement of American Social system. The protection of American historic buildings was involved in this process. The protection of American historic buildings was originally launched from the public level, and developed into the representative NGO organization, the?National?Trust?for?Historic?Preservation (NTHP) . Its establishment combined the protection power from the state and the people, and had become an important factor to promote the national legal construction and public participation. In this way, the U.S. gradually formed the heritage protection mechanism from the regional aspects such as the typical Historical Society of New England and Bacon Hill Citizens' Association, Boston which promote the development of the protection of American historic buildings . Study on the U.S. formation process, social characters, historical function and organization form of these historic buildings protection organizations can provide experience for the establishment of public participation mechanism in our country.
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发布时间： - 摘要：In recent years, peer-to-peer lending is developing fast in our country. As new product of financial innovation, its development attracts attention from scholars. Relating researches also increase. Researches about peer-to-peer lending mainly focus on three aspects: research about development of business and business model classification of peer-to-peer lending, research about influence factors of finance accessibility and behavior rules of participants in peer-to-peer lending and research about risk management of peer-to-peer lending. Based on analysis of analytical framework and research progress, we can find there are many disadvantages. The main research direction of peer-to-peer lending research focuses on the research and use of information technology and advanced algorithm, deep investigation to behavior rules of participants in peer-to-peer lending and the problems reflected in peer-to-peer lending.
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发布时间： - 摘要：Emission trading in industry and agriculture based on the improvement of water quality in drainage basin is not only beneficial to realize the standard of water quality, increase the cost of industry origin emission reduction, but also provides chances and ways to agriculture origin emission reduction and realize agriculture sustainable development. Based on drainage basin, aiming at improving water quality, this paper analyzes necessity and feasibility of realizing emission trading in industry and agriculture and discusses how to establish emission trading in industry and agriculture from trading aims, trading base, trading prior field, technical questions and trading cost.
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：The change of mode of economic development need classify the border between government and market in new normal. Through analyzing documents, there are two ways of government hands influencing the development of enterprises: political connection and government trust. There are two research hypothesis about political connection influencing enterprise performance: efficiency hypothesis and political cost hypothesis. They work from the positive and negative aspects respectively. Government trust is the latest research perspective. There is not general definition to government trust. There are also two research hypothesis: performance theory and social capital theory. Performance theory put particular emphasis on the effect of government and social capital theory stresses the function of social public participation. Finally, if government trust shows up crisis, it will lead to deterioration in economic activity and bad social effect. Therefore, government and society need to find out the deep reasons for government trust fluctuation and establish corresponding emergency countermeasures.
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发布时间： - 摘要：The current 40 years since the Reform and Opening-up have been a golden time in the history of higher education, when higher education development has been made unprecedentedly great achievements. But in pace with the soon immergence of higher education popularization, true come of national and social modernization, increasingly deepening of information, and continuing advancement of globalization, higher education cannot satisfy completely the requirement of human full development and the transformation and upgrading of economy and society, a number of deep-seated institutional obstacles in higher education system has to be diminished. The main work of reform that has to be undertaken includes talent fostering system, faculty development system, investment assurance system, modern university system and public governance system, in order to improve the hierarchy and structure of higher education, optimize the relation between the development of higher education and the development of economy and society, fulfill the construction of a immense, effective and high quality of higher education system.
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：Category management policy didn’t exist in the start. However, category management policy should be fundamental system design in the management of private higher learning institution. The essence of category management policy in private higher learning institution is aiming at making institutional supply adapt the development of private higher learning institution through clearing the law attribute of private higher learning institution and establish full property rights system. To promote the realization of category management policy, we should aim at promote the healthy development of private higher learning institution, enlarge institutional space of the development of different kinds of private higher learning institution and support the sustainable development of private higher learning institution through different policies.
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发布时间：2022-01-13 - 摘要：The holistic education ideology aims at the comprehensive development of human beings and advocates "experience" as the core content, trying to construct a holistic curriculum to promote the connection. Compared with traditional curriculum based on knowledge forms, holistic curriculum shows four distinct characteristics: the promotion of the connection between students’ experience expresses the fundamental aim of holistic curriculum; dynamic generation reflects its internal attribute; overall "transition" shows its values and the principle of life embodies its goal orientation. The Enlightenment of the characteristics of the whole curriculum to the current curriculum reform in our country lies as follows: We need to clarify the relationship between curriculum reform and the "core competence" ; to enhance the students’ education and life experience; to realize the educational function of curriculum evaluation; to emphasize more on the construction and value of local curriculum culture.
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发布时间：2022-01-13
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