摘要:Win-win cooperation is inevitable choice in current era. It is inexorable trend of human development to go into win-win era. Win-win-ism is core idea of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. There are theoretical and practical reasons for China to promote win-win-ism. In theoretical layer, compared with colonialism, imperialism and hegemonism, win-win-ism possesses with the quality of impartiality,fairness, forgiveness, harmony and sustainable development. In practical layer, the peaceful rise of China breaks the law that a powerful nation must implement hegemonism and China is highly possible to be the leader of win-win-ism era created by China. Finally, the harmonious situation of peaceful coexistence and common development of people all over the world comes true. There are advantages for China to initiate win-win-ism. First of all, win-win-ism is a comprehensive expression of all diplomatic thoughts and open development thoughts of all state leaders since the establishment of new China. Then, win-win-ism is also a comprehensive expression of Chines traditional thoughts. Besides, China has become the biggest stakeholder in the world. The core goal and purpose of win-win-ism is to unite people in all over the world to create stateless world; its connotation is to promote the construction of new international governance system and lead major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. Its concrete contents are creating new international relationship cored with win-win cooperation, participating into the management of global economic and political affairs positively. China leads the establishment of open economy to let the rest of the world share the opportunity created by the development of China. China takes full part into the management of global economy to establish more fair and just new international economic order, promote establishing new major power relations, face up with non-traditional security challenges, undertake international responsibilities and obligations and to promote the communication and learning from different civilization to realize the common development of human civilization. This is also the cultural core of win-win-ism.
摘要:Values are different in the world. Diverse cultural context comes out. In order to discern between right and wrong, distinguish right from wrong, the role of historical materials is important . It is the same in Lu Xun studies. There are three kinds of historical materials in Lu Xun studies, material object,literary inscription and oral history. Literary inscription be subdivided into authorial text, related books and magazines and administrative archives. Among all of these, authorial text is the major defining characteristics to study the achievements of thoughts and art. The Selected Work of Lu Xun published in 2005 still has some mistakes and need more editing. Oral history maybe mistaken, false or incomplete. It need practical evidence, logical reasoning, testimony of a witness or material evidence to distinguish. A scholar who devotes into historical materials need perseverance. Meanwhile, historical knowledge and historical morality are necessary. Historical morality is reflected in standing for justice, brave enough to tell the truth and don ' t care about his own credit.
摘要:As one of the creator of new culture and new literature, Lu Xu’s influence on Xiao Hong mixes with vernacular literature’s influence during the New Culture Movement, including translation literature. Xiao Hong is the earliest beneficiary of The May 4th Movement. When his father, a new fashioned squire, established a female school, he immediately sent Xiao Hong to go to school. But engagement decided by her grandmother impeded her way to study and fight. When she went into Harbin Modern Girls' school, with the guide of new fashioned teachers, she began to know works of new literature. Besides, because of family political enlightenment, she accepted the views of the left wing. Lu Xun’s direct influence on her is the enlightenment of writing in vernacular. After she broke with her family, Lu Xun is her spiritual leader as model of revolutionary literature. And Lu Xun is also important to push her into the literary world. However, because of gender, education background, experience, life conditions, Xiao Hong and Lu Xun kept distance in heart, and she wanted to surpass him. Their relation is a spirit of understanding overcoming age and gender. Their ideological foundation based on great crisis of nation and country, the common destiny of cursed birth, the suffer of arranged marriage,the pain of body, the devotion to literature creation and the unique understanding to the magic of Chinese itself. While Xiao Hong inherited the spiritual heritage of Lu Xun, she also created her own art world with special life experience as female, especially birth experience which the performance areas all male writers including Lu Xun can not reach. She continued Lu Xun’s literature spirit in the aspect s of legendary literature, funeral orations and rhetoric, made special contributions to modern transformation of Chinese writing.
摘要:Since 2000, the number of poem study papers,research institutions and scholars increases greatly compared with last 20 years of last century. The achievements of poem study are more deeper and wider and reflect obvious theorized tendency. The study also presents characteristics as Han Fu study, regulated prose-poem study, Ci Fu culture study and systematization of poem study theoretical criticism and scale development of poem study literature arrangement. In the process of introspection, the vision of poem study enlarges more and more widely, gradually comes out of literature history thinking model, goes back to text itself and focuses on the original meaning. Meanwhile, cross-over study of Fu and other literature genre and oversea study are getting attention. However, the insufficient cross-over study need more attention.
摘要:There is few historical material about the life of Zhou Bangyan. Although there are some words about his life lest, it is hard to define if they are true. What can be sure is the record in History of the Song Dynasty, which says that during Yuan Feng Emperor, Wang’an Shi’s Xining Political Reform alleviated social contradiction slightly. Zhou Bangyan as new student of Tai Xue presented Bian Du Fu to Emperor Shenzong of Song which sang the praises of this reform. This poem is passionate and full of expectations to the future. Because of this, Zhou was promoted to Tai Xue Zheng. The content of this poem is about the prosperity and abundance of the society after Xining Political Reform.
摘要:Ci in Tang and Song Dynasties get the attentions of the creators of modern popular songs lyrics because its intercommunity in artistic ideological trends with modern popular songs and its height of art achievements. In the creation of modern popular songs lyrics, elements of Ci in Tang and Song Dynasties are abundant. Ci in Tang and Song Dynasties is popular songs in Tang and Song Dynasties, and it is very important part of social popular culture at that time. It is similar with modern popular songs in the aspects of cultural characteristics, subject content, artistic style even society background which can provide successful experiences to modern popular songs lyrics in the aspects of language, form, ideological content and technique of expression. Study on the relationship between them can improve the creation of modern popular songs lyrics.
摘要:The original edition of Jia Li, written by famous moralist Zhu Xi in South Song Dynasty, was stolen before it was printed. When Zhu Xi was dying, a copy of original edition came out. Zhu Xi’s students printed different editions, such as Guangzhou edition, Yuhang edition, Linzhang edition, Chaozhou edition and Pingxiang edition according to the original edition. All of them don’t exist now. The existing editions order in Tong, Guan, Hun, Sang, Ji, Li. They are called as non-volume edition, four volumes edition, five volumes edition, eight volumes edition and ten volumes edition. The only existing two Song Dynasty editions are Song Ke Yang Zhu Fu Tu (printed in Song Dynasty annotated by Yang with pictures)edition,belonging to the system of five volumes edition and Zuan Tu Ji Zhu (Pictures and annotations) edition annotated by Yang Fu and further annotated by Liu Gai Sun, belonging to the system of ten volumes edition. When it comes to advantages and disadvantages, Song Dynasty editions are the best. Yuan Dynasty edition, copy edition and Ming Dynasty edition both come from Song Dynasty edition. Foreword in Zuan Tu Ji Zhu (pictures and annotations) edition is written by Zhu Xi. According to this, the argument about if Jia Yu is written by Zhu Xi strated from Ming Dynasty can be solved.
摘要:Though empirical analysis on five kinds of social conflict between rich and poor, officials and common people, work and salary, public and government, classes using Chinese social development and social construction questionnaire data conducted by School of Sociology and Political Science Shanghai University from 2012 to 2013 aiming to 5745 residents from 6 provinces, we found Chinese residents feel severe about the rich and poor conflict, officials and common people conflicts, work and salary conflicts. In order to relieve or eliminate different kinds of social conflicts, we give corresponding suggestions, such as narrowing the gap between the rich and poor, standardizing the selection mechanism of officials, improving and strengthening the effects of labor union, perfecting mechanisms for reporting on complaints, facing the difference between classes, and aligning the interests of different class through cooperation, negotiation and concession.
摘要:The development of network enlarges public field. Network politics participation becomes new form of realizing deliberative democracy. The level of public online politics participation discourse negotiability directly influences the order and quality of citizens network politics participation. Evaluation on public online politics participation discourse negotiability includes discourse legitimacy, complexity, rationality, containment, constancy and interactivity. Now limited by technology, rules and individual condition, public online politics participation discourse negotiability has the characteristics such as high complexity and low legitimacy, lack of introspection and fierce competition, irrational and not objective, high constancy and lack of interactivity. These are difficulties in the progress of improving public online politics participation discourse negotiability. Therefore, public online politics participation discourse negotiability in our country is still in low level, and need the power of technology, system and civic literacy combine to make network become the platform of public online politics participation discourse negotiability.
Bi Jingqian,Weng Dingjun,Qiu Huilan,Lin Xiongliang
Vol. 27, Issue 4, Pages: 101-115(2017)
摘要:This paper aims to study the post-industrialization and transformation of occupational structure in Shanghai, Tokyo and Seoul recently. We discuss questions such as if occupational structure in Shanghai, Tokyo and Seoul changes according to different economics development statement, considering three countries is in different economics development statement; polarization and improvement of occupational structure in these three cities is in which level; who comes into emerging occupation and if distribution pattern of social-population employment increasing exists. We pay special attention to relationship between post-industrialization and transformation. The results suggest that in Shanghai emerging occupations focus on middle income occupations which means occupational structure is structure upgrading; in Tokyo and Seoul, manufacturing industry workers decrease along with decrease of middle income occupations, and post - industrialization shows the same polarization. More and more mature industrial structure deepens the polarization of Tokyo’s occupations. Although the situation is not the same with Tokyo in Seoul, the polarization is more and more severe. Top occupations are developing fast and bottom occupations are fatigued and weak. This study suggests that the vulnerable groups are different in these three cities, but there are unequal distributions of employment in all three cities. The last part of the article summarizes our conclusions.
摘要:The capacity of striving for and distributing resource is an very important condition to manipulate operation of colleges and universities. The collection, distribution and use of capital play decisive roles in the development of colleges and universities. The lack of capital will influence the quality and efficiency of any aspect in colleges and universities, resulting in the loss of students. Therefore, colleges and universities need reform capital distribution from supply-side. The supply-side reformation in financial field needs to start from top-level design to satisfy efficient supply in financial field. This paper analyzes the necessity of supply-side reformation in financial field of colleges and universities from theoretical level and discusses the useful improvement ways of efficient financial system supply which can help to establish and improve useful and high level system supply and promote sustainable development of financial work in colleges and universities.
摘要:The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC suggests to improve the mechanism for conducting checks and oversight over the exercise of power, fight corruption, strengthen supervision of government audit from which we can see using government audit to fight corruption has been raised up to new height. Taking Audit Commission’s announcements from 2010 to 2014 as object of study, using empirical analysis on achievements of fighting corruption through government audit, we can find with more time audit institutions devote into fighting corruption, corruption governance is more effective. Therefore, audit institutions can pay more attention to enlarge audit scope, lengthen the time of audit time and strengthen outside communication.
摘要:Teaching quality improvement of higher engineering education need take all things into consideration. In terms of values, it need attention from abilities to person and his ability, make the person as a person and then cultivate people's will; In the aspect of theory of knowledge, it need pay attention to book knowledge, especially to practical knowledge and critical knowledge because they can help the student's adult just. In the aspect of methodology, it need change teaching method from taught into the teaching does unites and to improve higher engineering education in the emergence of the positive function and inhibit its negative function, causes the student to adult become a reality.
摘要:We describe the purpose of liberal education through collecting and arranging the teaching material and university history material of Tsinghua University from 1920 to 1930. Besides, we summarize the characteristics of literary education, especially Chinese language and literature education in this idea. First of all, this paper discusses the idea of liberal education of Mei Yiqi and other educators, describing how the curriculum provisionis emphasizing both the liberal arts and science is established step by step. Then it analyses three important characteristics of Tsinghua University literature teaching, knowing through ancient and modern times, making a comprehensive study of oriental and western culture and bringing in new literature. At last, it analyses the teaching methods of combining in-class teaching with out of class teaching , combining professional academic and cultivating writing ability and study style of good relationship between teachers and students. Meanwhile, it generally describes the situation of literature associations and journals, and analyses its significance at that time and enlightenment to modern education. Through retrospecting and introspecting Tsinghua University literature education, we try to find resource can be used for nowadays in university literature education.
摘要:Australia has a complete funding policy system on higher education with distinct characteristics: competitive and systematic funding policies coexisted; student loan policy is benefit to all native students; education donations and preferential tax policies complement each other; and the policies on allocation, spending, management and supervision are combined together. We can learn from Australia in the reform of funding policies on higher education: all the non-profit higher education institutions (including public and private institutions) should have equal rights to receive financial support; to improve the design of relevant policies and regulations to lead the development of universities and colleges; government should broaden purchasing educational services from universities and colleges, give full play to the role of market mechanism, to improve the efficiency of funds input and output; to help universities and colleges receive more support by making a series of complementary policies and regulations on donation and tax cuts.