摘要:In modern Confucianism renaissance movement, the Kang’s Party takes "New Kang Youwei’s Doctrine" as their theoretical basis. However, Kang Youwei is a pseudo Confucian who has betrayed the Confucian philosophical connotations. Kang Youwei has multiple identities. As a scholar, he distorts Confucian philosophical connotations to satisfy the needs of politicking; as a politician, he proposes the idea of political reform in the name of Confucius; as a religionist, he takes Confucianism as a religion to intervene politics. As a so called "South Sea Saint" , he doesn’t behave as a saint and he is actually a Pseudo Confucian.
摘要:Confucianism suffered a lot in human history. Up to today, the appearance of Neo-Confucianism in Mainland China brings about more suffering of Confucianism. In this paper, Neo-Confucianism in Mainland China refers to Kang’s Party who take "New Kang Youwei’s Doctrine" as their ideological system and regard Confucianism in Hong Kong and Tai Wan as psychological? Confucianism and Neo-Confucianism in Mainland China as political Confucianism, which strengthens its opportunism value orientation. Sad to say, Kang’s Party alliance and thief Confucian collaboration bring disasters to the revival of Confucianism in modern times. Therefore, introspection to Kang’s Party alliance and thief Confucian collaboration is highly needed.
摘要:The early translation and research of the Ming novel in North America was influenced by European Sinology. In 1933, Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973) published All Men Are Brothers, the first English translation of Shui hu Zhuan in America. Since then, translation and research of the Four Masterworks of the Ming novel and other important works has been flourishing and gradually reached its peak. The achievements made by North American scholars (including Chinese scholars) is reflected not only by numbers of translated works, but more importantly, by careful selection of the edition of the original work and the utmost effort in faithful translation. Most translators are also well established scholars in the field, which ensured their translations indispensable reference works. North American scholars were also dedicate to exploring new critical methods and have made innovative progress. This paper is an overview of the brief history of translation and research of Ming novel in North America, highlighting representative works by influential scholars, identifying new trends in the field and anticipating more exchanges among scholars in North America and East Asia.
摘要:Democratic centralism, as an important guarantee to promote various undertakings of Communist Party of China, has gone through a long and tortuous course of development. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee established the general principles of democratic centralism, which improved this system to a new height——that is, no organization or individual can violate democratic centralism in any situation or for any reason. This is definitely profound summary from historical experience which is worthy of our deep thinking. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee set important rules for the implementation of democratic centralism. Why does the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pay so much attention to the implementation of democratic centralism now? The reason is that the rule of ruling CPC raises new requirements for democratic centralism. The risks Chinese economy is faced with also requires to enhance and improve the leadership of the Party and insist on the principle of democratic centralism. In future, we should pay more attention to the institution construction of democratic centralism. First of all, implementing democratic centralism needs to improve the leadership system of CPC and the country. Second, it is important to insist the principle that the Party’s discipline is more strict than the law of the state and to realize democratic centralism through managing the party with strict standard. Third, the reform of CPC should be promoted to provide institution guarantee for the realization of democratic centralism. Fourth, solving several important problems has its decisive meaning to the realization of democratic centralism.
摘要:The leadership of Chinese Communist Party is the fundamental requirement of launching and developing China’s democratization. China’s democratic politics is the logic stretch and natural crystallization of the inner regulation and leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and it is realized through the leadership of CPC. Along with the fading trend of world democratization and China’s democratization entering bottleneck period, we have to reform the leadership of the Communist Party of China to enhance the rule of CPC, promote the process of China’s democracy construction and gain substantive achievements.
摘要:Along with the advancement of industrialization and urbanization process, the inflow of goods, capitals and foreign immigrants has become a common phenomenon in many international cities. And during the process of becoming the "global city" , the local residents’ cognition of globalization and their attitudes towards foreign immigrants become the important factors influencing their globalization process so that they are the key issues unable to be neglected in the study of international immigration. This study, based on the East Asian Social Survey (2008 EASS) data and summary of foreign immigrants compositions in Shanghai, Seoul and Tokyo, describes the local residents’ specific attitudes towards globalization and analyzes the related factors influencing their attitude. The study finds that there are many similarities and differences in the residents’ cognition of globalization in the three cities. Residents’ education level, income level and other social and economic characteristics will directly affect their corresponding attitudes towards foreign immigrants.
摘要:New classical innovation economics is based on the strict and standard hypothesis that innovators needn’t to pay transaction cost and cognizance cost. Therefore, there is no real uncertainty and only the probabilistic risk in statistics exists. New classical innovation economics just takes innovation gains and cost into consideration which departs from the realistic consideration of innovation economics, so it has limitations in explaining and predicting innovation behaviors. New institutional economics further develops new classical innovation economics. It emphasizes positive transaction cost while ignoring cognizance cost. Behavioral economics takes positive cognizance cost as premise and uses behavioral economics heuristics and psychological bias to study innovation problems which compensates the boundedness of new classical rational choice innovation model and enlarges its theory scale. This shows that it is not comprehensive to only rely on market mechanism; corresponding systems and policy suggestions should be needed to improve innovation governance system which plays an important role in promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in the whole society.
摘要:In industrial cluster, local enterprises integrate into international division system dominated by transnational corporation through product appearance design and utility model to get low-cost advantage and low-price competition and to reap economic benefits. Integrating into international division system from low level suppresses the core technology and establishment of self-owned brand. Based on the theory of division of labor and profession and basic thoughts of Helpman, Dixit and Stigltz, we can reveal the main obstacles of core technology and self-owned brand establishment of local enterprises. Moreover, we’ll also reveal the ways of local enterprises to realize independent research and development in industrial cluster by adopting government-finance-industry-university-research collaborative innovation model. We find that the larger the technology gap is between local enterprises and transnational corporation, the more unlikely transnational corporation is to suppress the research and development of local enterprises and the more reluctant the local enterprises are to research and develop. Although local enterprises improve technology level and enlarge scale to strengthen competitiveness through learning by doing, there is uncertainty. In the short term, the establishment of self-owned brand is hard. The lower the cost of local enterprise integrating into intermediate product market is, the more products the final product market demands. The higher the capability to bargain is, the higher the efficiency is and more profits can be gained through self-owned brand. In innovation model of government-financial-industry-university-research cooperation oriented by local government, when the industry and university reap benefits equally, the best strategy is cooperation. This just conforms to Nash equilibrium. Therefore, local government should guide and support local enterprises in industrial cluster and take industrial brand and enterprise brand into consideration to realize the change from export-oriented industry to import-oriented industry. This is beneficial to the collaborative innovation of small and medium-sized enterprises cluster in Yangtze River delta.
摘要:Monopoly brings many social problems and monopoly loss has always been the focus of scholars. However, there is difference between hypothesis premise and reality. The existing research theories such as the famous Harberger triangle, X-inefficiency theory and Tullock rectangle can not value the monopoly loss precisely. The existing research theories develop from static and average market environment while the real market is constantly changing. The change of time and knowledge brings series of changes. Therefore, these existing theories don’t conform to the realities and can not value monopoly loss. Taking the existing disadvantages as warning and putting monopoly into the real market, we can explain the occurrence and dying of monopoly along with the change of time, knowledge and preference. Meanwhile, we can find out how monopoly inhibits innovation. In one aspect, innovation can create huge residual for consumers and producers; in the other aspect, owning to the existence of monopoly, the amount of loss may be lager. Through analysis, we find that the real loss of monopoly especially the one who relies on the power authorized by government is the innovation unimplemented.
摘要:Natural environment decides the food source and social system influences the change of food culture. This paper explores the external factors (natural environment) and internal factors (social class) which cultivate the eating habit of Japanese people. Besides, it also reveals the objectivity and historical necessity of Japanese rice-centered food culture. Moreover, based on the process of social thoughts and political transformation, this paper analyzes the opposition, conflict and integration between Japanese food culture and Western food culture. It also probes into the complex emotion and social mentality when Japanese society was invaded by different cultures. When it comes to Japanese food culture at present, the law, scientific research, manufacture technology, media and social organization factors are considered and the formation conditions and achievements of modern Japanese food culture are analyzed. Study on the development process of Japanese food culture can provide experience for the development and exploitation of Chinese food resource.