摘要:There are many differences between the origin mode and development process between Chinese ancient civilization and Western ancient civilization. Western civilization developed from Bronze Age and Chinese civilization was derived from Jade Age; Western civilization developed from urban revolution and Chinese civilization was derived from witchcraft reformation. The origin of Western civilization shows up as innovation mode of geographical management replacing consanguinity management while the origin of Chinese civilization still shows up as reform mode of consanguinity management. Western civilization ruptured in its development process and Chinese civilization develops continuously to now. Chinese scholars should establish civilization theory suitable to China's reality to write our own civilization development history. For this reason, we need to rediscover and revalue the important information existing in the ancient documents, and fully use the new archaeological material to make up for blanks. Besides, we should summarize the successful experience and achievements of both the Chinese and foreign scholars. The ideal Chinese civilization history should be equipped with the base of Chinese material, the soul of national spirit, the vision of world civilization history and the sight of human future development. And finally, it should reflect Chinese characteristics, Chinese manner and Chinese style.
摘要:Due to the arrival of industrial crisis, industrial age comes to its end. Meanwhile, because of the rise of the new science and technology revolution and new industrial revolution, the new industrial age, a more advanced age than industrial age, has come. Different from the modernization of western developed countries in the 19th and 20th centuries, China's modernization in the 21st century has to be new industrialization. At present, a new industrial revolution has occurred in China and we need to implementthe strategy of new industrialization which is a new path and new momentum of economic development in China.
摘要:In the early Zhou Dynasty, the system that younger brother succeeded to the throne from elder brother was adopted. Thus, Zhou Gong succeeded to the throne according to the will of the king of Wu Kingdom. Accordingly, Zhou Gong should leave the throne to other brothers such as Guan Shu or Cai Shu. However, Zhou Gong attempted to reform the succession system, and adopted"Yi Ji Yi Ji"System, which means leaving his throne to his son, then to his son's brother, then to his son's brother's son , and so on. As a result, Guan Shu and Cai Shu's succession hope was ruined and they revolted with Wu Geng. However, their revolt ended with failure. Zhou Gong protected the new succession system. According to the new system, Zhou Gong could leave his throne to his son, Bo Qin. But he left his throne to Cheng Wang, the son of the king of Wu Kingdom to express that he was not selfish. "Yi Ji Yi Ji"System existed in the Western Zhou Dynasty for more than 200 years till the reform of the king Zhou Li who began to leave his throne only to his son instead of leaving it to his brothers. After this, the first son of the lineal descents inheritance system was adopted in Zhou Dynasty. Early in 1920s, scholars from China and other countries have found "Yi Ji Yi Ji" System. However, they were restricted by Wang Guowei's opinion that Western Zhou Dynasty adopts the first son of the lineal descents inheritance system and couldn't make right comment on"Yi Ji Yi Ji" System. Even worse, In 1980s, "Yi Ji Yi Ji" System was completely denied. Therefore, further discussion is needed to reveal the truth of history.
摘要:"Yang Yi" as the core of ancient health preservation can be taken as a natural and peaceful life attitude and life style. It can be also understood as heading to the happy state beyond the tiredness of material desires. In medical and philosophical documents, the explanation is brief and mysterious; however, in ancient poems, it is abundant and vivid, especially in the aspect of how to keep peaceful mind and healthy body. In Cao Cao's works,"Yang Yi"reflects the thoughts of Daoism, such as meditation and guidance, pursuing the unity of being virtuous and meritorious and becoming immortal. "Yang Yi" appears more in the latter ancient poems as composition of cultivating spirits and surpassing hearts. It gradually becomes the health preservation thoughts of poets to surpass the annoyance in real world and get close to the essence of nature. In the development of Daoism, health preservation and becoming immortal never combines together. But in Neo-Confucianism, they melt with each other. Poems in the Song Dynasty describe the situation of cultivation and health preservation, leading "Yang Yi" to ordinary people, improving health preservation thoughts in medical field and becoming the powerful complement and elucidation to ancient health preservation thoughts.
摘要:After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, through the land reform and collectivization of agriculture, the original land and property relationship changed. The process of agricultural high-level cooperative was quickly promoted. Through the analysis of history materials and cases, the situation that villages put forward different opinions to this process emerges. The appeals of local society were even reported to superiors. However, this situation didn’t exist generally in local society. At that time, society changed. The promotion of high-level cooperative is quicker than low-level cooperative. Therefore, the local society didn’t have the ability to resist the order of superiors to set up high-level cooperative. Then, at the time of people's commune, villages couldn’t resist owning to the superiors enhance control to local society.
摘要:In supply system of public services in new type rural community, county government, as the controller of important resources, should make clear of its function in the aspects of making rules, supporting cultivation, supervision and management. Through empirical analysis of the function of county government in supply system of public services in new type rural community, we found some problems. For example, there exist differences between public service projects provided in rural community oriented by government and the demand and preference of residents, government doesn't provide enough support and cultivation to social organization and performance evaluation system still has some problems. In order to improve the function of county government, we should focus on building three mechanisms: public information collection mechanism which can precisely reflect the demands of publics, multiple social organization cultivation mechanism and scientific and efficient rural community public service evaluation mechanism.
摘要:Cultural industry is a typical industrial system with ecological features. Politics, technology and capital are the main driving force of cultural industry during the three stages ranging from the integration of resources to the formation of market system and to the improvement of industrial system, constructing the inner ecosystem and outer syncretic ecosystem. The cultural industry ecosystem theory involves culturology, ecology, systematics, sociology, politics, economics, management, communication science and law and can use core opinions and ideas of 16 theories and analysis tools for reference. Its research direction focuses on such four aspects as the organization, development, social reflection and incentive and constraint mechanism of cultural industry ecosystem.
摘要:By analyzing the structure of film market ecosystem, we can effectively explore its structural elements such as technical means, social environment, economic factors, policies and regulations and cultural atmosphere as well as the relationship among producers, consumers, regulators and coordinators. Film market ecosystem is composed of four main factors: the policy subsidy of regulators, the producers' cross-subsidy, the content creation core competitiveness and the capital activity foam. Based on the balance model analysis of the four factors, if we can achieve the balance between different ecological factors and subjects and maintain dynamic equilibrium between them through reasonable mechanism of ecological adjustment, many problems which have been troubling film industry development can be easily solved.
摘要:Private equity makes investment decision to build trust-based relationship with enterprises which aims at sharing resources and achieving common goals. It is not only the relationship between legal people, but also the human to human relationship between the investor and entrepreneurs. Due to the asymmetry of information and uncertainty of the future development, the formal agreements cannot be perfect and trust is the key to the belief that no one will use this uncertainty and the premise of cooperation. The study of relationship between PE and enterprises in western countries mostly focuses on principal-agent theory, taking the formal control mechanism as the governance form of relationship. However, the ranking of emotion, morality and law in China is different from that in western countries. If we emphasize control too much, it will weaken mutual trust and make bad influence on investment cooperation. PE leads the enterprise to realize the value of cooperation in the future and the society network of PE, emphasizing the society reputation, forming the common value and establishing informal control. All these are the important variables in deciding trust and cooperation.
摘要:Logistics network is a spatial structure composed of nodes and links. Nodes is the core of this network, and through factor analysis and cluster analysis, we can clarify the hierarchical structure of nodes. However, as to the nodes on the same layer, their coverage region hasn't been clearly classified, which restricts the development of regional logistics taking single node as the center. Taking Jinan, one of the 21 logistics nodes all over the country, as an example, through factor analysis, we can have a clear idea about the comprehensive strength of logistics nodes and through cluster analysis, we can find the hierarchical structure of logistics nodes. The main goal of selecting logistic operation is to minimize the cost, to balance the cost of logistics, and to clarify the demarcation point of nodes in the same layer. The research result has realistic guiding significance to the function orientation of regional logistics center and market orientation of logistic enterprise in this area.