摘要:We used the data of income and expenditure of university endowment funds and that of university quality of 2010—2013,and we found university endowment funds could help increase university quality. The net asset showed positive effect on research,the amount of endowment was beneficial to education and social reputation,expenditure on public utilities could improve research,and expenditure on wages of employees could increase the education quality. We suggested that universities should build specialized recruitment institutions and entrust professional asset management companies of university endowment funds and regulate rules of the fund use to make university endowment reasonable and effective.
摘要:According to the rules of the Ming Dynasty,the civil officials graded above the fourth level in the south and north capitals should all be investigated every six years,which called capital official assessment. During the capital official assessment,the senior officials graded above fourth level were endowed with the privilege to resign by sending self-defense text in order to incarnate the preferential treatment for them. This article applies the capital officials’ self-inspection memorial to the throne as the carrier of research and demonstrates the dynamic operation characteristics of the self-inspection institution by systematically studying the characteristic,writing method and circulation mechanism of self-inspection text. While exploring the decisive basis and procedure of the officials investigation,we can find that the self-inspection institution worked as an information transmission channel which played an crucial role in the relationship between emperor and officials,although it failed to achieve the purpose of weeding out incompetent officials. This was the key reason why the self-inspection institution could be steadily operated for hundreds of years in the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.
摘要:Liang Qichao,Mao Dun and Zhang Henshui are vital figures in the modern Chinese literature history. They made remarkable contribution to the development of modern Chinese literature. They shared the similarity that their novel writing was influenced by the journalist identity. The important feature of modern Chinese culturewas presented in a hierarchical way,and Chinese modern writers’ responsibility in novel writing was showed in a certain way. From the perspective of the relations between newspaper and journals,literature writing can make modern Chinese literature studies come into our view and return to writing scenes,which is worthy of paying great attention to.
摘要:Chinese scholars’ studies on the political rhetoric is related to the political rhetoric theory,China’s political rhetoric,the history of Chinese political rhetoric,international relations political rhetoric as well as many areas of American political rhetoric,and has achieved great achievements. The scholars’ studies is in a wide scope and has obvious practical direction,but in general it is still in its infancy. In the future,political rhetoric studies should focus on building political rhetoric theory with Chinese characteristics,concern political situation study,be based on political propaganda,the political education and rhetorical strategies reform.
摘要:Civic participation is the basis and core in public decision-making. The participation presents dual characteristics during the transformation process. The traditional culture,the powerful government,the institutional deficiency and the undeveloped social organization have restricted the civic participation. To promote the civic participation in public decision-making is a systematic project. Some measures including fostering the political culture of participation,constructing the institution for participation,developing the channel of participation and enhancing the ability of citizen participation can be taken into consideration completely. Therefore,civic participation in public decision-making can be internalized in heart,solidified in institution,externalized in action and realized in efficiency.
摘要:Economic and trade cooperation between China and South Korea has a huge potential for development.China and South Korea finally ended up substantive negotiations on the relevant agreements on the establishment of the FTA in the November of 2014. China and South Korea FTA and the progress in free trade zone development mean that the qualitative leap in the upcoming bilateral economic relations. Meanwhile,the establishment of FTA has brought unprecedented opportunities for the development of Bohai rim economic zone. This paper analyzes the development characteristics,predicts development trends based on the GTAP model and gives solutions on industrial restructuring and economic development planning of Bohai rim region according to economic relations between China and South Korea FTA and the Bohai rim region.