摘要:To carry forward“five spirits” fits in with the needs of “three representativeness”, and is urgent to the development of our colleges and universities. To connect “running the country according to law” with“administering the country according to morality” expands Marx’s teaching on the state. “Administering the country according to morality” bases on the moral system of the primary stage of socialism corresponded with socialist market economy. Its final purpose is for the Chinese nation’s progress.
关键词:five spirits”;“administering the country according to morality”;moral education
摘要:The structural reform of politics is an important task in the system of socialist reform. It can relieve the social contradiction and carry social development forward. Its basic purpose is to build the socialist democratic politics. To attain this purpose,we must finish three assignments as follows. The first one is to reform the structure of highly centralized political management and build the system of democratic control. The second is to reform and perfect the structure and mechanism of the political authority, and to stop corruption. The third is to remould the small producers’ mentality and perform people’s political behaviour.
关键词:structural reform of politics;market economy;democratic politics
摘要:The realization of any social developmental goal is based on the precondition of political stabilization. Therefore, appropriate choice of ways to realize political stabilization is of great importance. For China, in the important period of social transition, the realization of political stabilization is not only the developmental goal in the process of political modernization, but also a safeguard for the construction of socialist modernization. There are three fundamental ways to realize political stabilization such as economic development, democratic construction, and law enforcement.
摘要:The tradition of strategic culture is a permanent and relatively stable cultural caracter which a nation shows in strategic action. It has such features as historical continuity, civilized relativity and leadingness of values. It affects a nation’s real strategic action by realizing and judging strategic situations, deciding strategic purposes, and choosing strategic means and warfare styles.
关键词:the tradition of strategic culture;real strategic action;cultural study
摘要:Si Ma’s Art of War was one of the important books on war in pre Qin period. It was significant in the history of military and philosophy with the thoughts of benevolence, means of mollification, theory of false or true, gathering wealth and saving expenses, capability of versatility, etc.
关键词:Si Ma’s Art of War;benevolence;theory of false or true;gathering wealth and saving expenses;versatility
摘要:It is most meaningful work to analyse Mao Zedong’s Thought thoroughly. Expericence and lessons drawn from it will help us understand present stage more profoundly and master socialist process more voluntarily.
摘要:The comparison of thinking between China and foreign countries bases on the comparison of philosophy, culture, politics, military and technology between them. The goal is to recognize the style and character of China and foreign countries deeply and essentially. It will be useful to learning from others’ strong points and making up for our own weak ones. To reach this goal, first, we should make our purpose clear and make our foothold objective. Secondly, we should analyze China and foreign countries to make summarization actual and prevent to conclude subjectively. Thirdly, we should distinguish the kinds, ranks and stages of those compared targets. what’s more, we should stick to dialectical means,and give consideration to both main aspects and minor ones.
关键词:the comparison of thinking between China and foreign countries;objectivity;style of thinking
摘要:The born of theory relies on innovation, its development also needs innovation, its overstep doesn’t depart from innovation. The historical mission of guiding practice calls on innovation. So the innovation is the soul of theory, the tree of practice is evergreen. The theory will die if it departs from practice and innovation. Intellect people should despise those who evolve the whole world with abstract and divine teaching, and stress to inference the innovative regularity from objective practice.
摘要:The major obstacle for school psychological education in China is the lag of creating school psychological education system. After illustrating the concept, roles and functions of school psychological education and the meaning of school psychological education system, this paper focused on forming the outline and main parts of Chinese school psychological education system.
摘要:Wang Shouren’s Philosophy was the main trend in the middle and later periods of Ming Dynasty, which developed in two different directions afterwards. Wang Ji, Nie Bao, Luo Hongxian and the School of Tai District attached importance to inherent and quiet training and laid particular stress on insight. They embodied the extreme development of Wang Shouren’s philosophy of the mind.
关键词:Wang Shouren’s philosophy of the mind;the extreme development;to study the nature of things;intuitive knowledge
摘要:The Invention of engraving printing is rooted in Tashi(make rubbings from inscriptions, pictures, etc. on stone tablets). From Tashi to engraving, the most important factor is the change of copy idea. The paper analyses the data of Tang Dynasty and comes to two conclusions. First, there had been Tashi in Jin Dynasty. Secondly, Tashi was popularized on the occasion of Sui and Tang. The new copy idea which is called Keta(to cave the stone for rubbing)existed at that time because of calligraphy and Buddhism. So engraving printing should be invented on the occasion of Sui and Tang.
摘要:During the modern times in the three princes of Northeast, it was just the time for agriculture, industry, commerce and cities to demand being promptly explored and prosperously developed. So it was in great need of labor. It was the arrival of the large scale migrants from inside Shanhaiguan Pass that provided profuse labour, which quickened the reclaimation of wasteland and the development of agriculture. They integrated the regional economic market of Northeast into the closed link of the whole national market. They made great contributions to the prosperity of domestic market. They advanced not only the emergency of climax to national capitalism of Northeast, but also the development and thrivingness of the cities and towns of Northeast. The migrants became the principal force who explored and constructed Northeast in modern times.
关键词:migrants from inside Shanhaiguan Pass;economy of northeast district;labour force;main force
摘要:Cohabitation was a special legal term in Qin & Han periods, referring to maternal brothers who lived together with a share of property. The cohabitation in a clan didn’t have a universal sense because at the time the property of a clan was rarely shared. The royal order in the first year of emperor HanHui says, “officials having six hundred Dan who live with their parents will be awarded …… others won’t.” Undoubtedly, it had an essence of encouraging cohabitation. In the paper, the author thinks the word “Tongju” was used as a verb with the meaning of “live with”. Thus the essence of the royal order was to give economic awards to the officials on the condition that they should live with their parents.
摘要:The word “Wu Lai” appeared six times in Du Fu’s poems, whose meaning and usage were basically consistent. Most scholars after Ming and Qing Dynasties looked on it as a word of abuse. Otherwise, those in Song Dynasty looked on it as “being alone without a protector”. The two opinions displayed change of “Wu Lai”’s meaning. To grasp the change is helpful to understanding the sense of Du Fu’s poems.
关键词:Du Fu’s poems;“Wu Lai”;development of a word’s meaning
摘要:The text considers that the tradition concept of the Chinese has important infection for building Chinese words. The concept of “Sequence of rich and poor, difference of old and young ”not only gives birth to some words in Chinese which reflect this concept, but also touches morpheme sequence in some words; the concept of “overweening and blackball dissident” compels Chinese to negatively absorb loanwords and to bring many words with foreign culture; the concept of “language fetishism” brings out many taboo words and nice Nelly with characteristic of Chinese.
摘要:Three factors hindering urbanizing the countryside of China are current census system, the system of land property right and backward urban idea. To solve these problems, we should innovate a set of systems and managerial structures.
关键词:urbanization;system restraints;census system;the system of land property right;urban idea
摘要:In the course of the reverse from planning economy to market economy, the law established by department and “the phenomena of the administrative branch control ”has done a great harm to the development of economy. It has also done a great harm to the equity, efficiency and the innovative ability of economy, and this institution must be eliminated gradually in the course of the reverse from the planning economy to market economy.
关键词:the phenomena of administrative branch control;expression;economic damage;control policy
CHEN Xue zhong,YUAN Lin san,LI Tong ning,LI Guang hong
Issue 2, Pages: 87-89(2001)
摘要:In this paper, the measuring and forecasting models of investment projects risk are established for conditions of one investment project and two investment projects and more than two investment projects. Moreover, the avoiding strategies and methods of investment project risk are presented.
摘要:BOT, a modern project financing pattern, has become more and more popular all over the world since 1980s. For investment decision making in this field, venture analysis and judgment are very important. In this paper,the author analyzes the venture resource and structure in BOT projects, establishes a multifactorial indicator system for evaluating BOT projects venture and presents a fuzzy overall evaluation model. The results can be helpful for project company to choose BOT projects.