摘要:This thesis can be divided into three parts.In the first part,the writer consider the society reform,frequent wars and sorts of ideological trend in the pre Qin period that supplied the foundation with the military thinking.In the second part,the writer considers the military thinking in the pre Qin period that germinated in the Xia Shang Dynasties,fromed in the Western Zhou Dynasty and matured from Spring and Autumn Period to the Period of Warring States.In the third part,the writer considers the military thought in the pre Qin period that can be divided into four schools and three region types.
摘要:This thesis viewpoint is as follows:The core and basic point of Sun Zi’ Art of War is “the people”.In Sun Zi’ Art of War,the supreme end of war is to “keep the country at peace and protect the people”,and Sun Zi’s superexcellent theory,“subdue the enemy without fighting”,is to serve this end.On the domination of victory & defeat of war,it is people who“can control success”.It put great emphasis on the dynamic role of people in the preparation for and implementing of the war.As the greatest master of war art,Sun Zi had relieving feelings of being concerned about the people just as the Confucian,which is really worshipful.It reflects fully the philosophic height of his theory,and it deserves great consideration of the academic circle.
关键词:Sun Zi’ Art of War;keep the country at peace and protect the people;subdue the enemy without fighting;be cautious about war
摘要:Chinese ancient civilization was agricultural civilization which espically valued the land,clan and neighbor relation.These formed the traditional society mentality of one does not care to migrate from one’s native land which promoted the steady society and development of agricultural economy although restricted the accumulation of capital and development of commodity economy.Today,at the times of reformation and opening,this mentality has great influence on development of commodity economy.
关键词:one does not care to migrate from one’s native land;steady;mentality
摘要:In the article,the author thoroughly analyzes the tactics of making people feel at ease in Peace Scriptures,Which was written in the special historical background in the Eastern Han Dynasty.The author thinks that the peace tactics in Peace Scriprures is just a way to seek the stability of the feudal regime of the Eastern Han Dynasty.That is ,to make regime stable by means of making people feel at ease.The author points out that in the late feudal dynasty whose social contradictions were already extremly sharp,the regimes conscientious adjustment did not work.Thus this tactful way was hard to come into reality.
摘要:The connotation of Mao Zedong’s thought about main body is very rich.It displays great subject power in the times of Chinese revolution and the beginning of Chinese socialism construction.In the following practice,the application of this thought was deflective seriously in object.The advance of socialism market economy makes the development of Mao Zedong’s thought about main body available.It has great practice signification.
关键词:Mao Zedong;thought about main body;market economy
摘要:Deng Xiaoping not only inherited and enriched but also developed creatively the idea of democratic centralism of Mao Zedong.The enrichment is embodied in a series of ideas ranging from definiting the significance of democratic centralism and the entire membership being subordinate to the central committee to integrating collective leadership with individual responsibility.Meanwhile,Deng Xiaoping creatively developed it by expressing the idea about the relation between the democratic centralism and the ideological route,institutional development and the opposition to personality cult.
摘要:This eassy analyzes the realistic and theoratical background in which the constructive post modernism criticizes technological rationality,and it discusses the post modernism’s comment towards the deep culture basis on which the technological rationalism can exist.
摘要:Although both absolute truth and the absolutism of truth are all concern the contents of the absolute objectivity and the non condition of approaching to objectivity,the angle and the scope are not the same.The former is from the generalization of realization and the later is from the acquisition of truth,which unstiucts the consistency and the unity between the subjectivity and the objectivity,the both are not the equal concepts.
摘要:The relationship between Confucian ethics and China’s modernization deepened with the movement of China’s modernization.The modernization movement which we are carrying out in China is the building up of socialist modernization,with Chinese characteristics.Now,with the deepening of the opening and reform and the running of socialist market economy,there appeared many new problems in the realm of ethics and morality,there also appeared some new ways of thinking. How can we tap the latent power and advantage of confucianist ethics and serve the building up of the socialist modernization?This has become an important task for the rebuilding of ethics and morality of our times.
摘要:This essay sumariges Comrade Jiang Zemin’s talk on problems of education and opens up new fields of collegiate moral education in order to carry out quality education in an all round way.
关键词:talk on education problems;quality education;moral education in university
摘要:Moral education is the leading factor and the soul in quality education,which guides and drives the education of all sorts.Strengthening moral education is of great importance not only in the cultivation of students’ ideological consciousness and moral qualities but also in the development of their sense of responsibility.
关键词:moral education;inner and outer environments;construction
摘要:The necessity of the mention of Greek culture in speeches used by Mao Ze dong was to criticize the dogmatism in the Party.While in the extremely leftist period,the term was used to refer to the worshipping and having blind faith in foreign things.Nowadays,we use it to refer to worshipping the Western culture including the advanced culture of ancient Greece.As a historical and cultural phenomenon,the worship is long standing,wide spread and inevitable.This article illustrates why the ancient Greek culture is a must in speeches,going into how to deal with the foreign culture correctly.
关键词:dogmatism;worshipping and having blind faith in foreign things;hold in esteem;Greek culture;modernity;inherit critically
摘要:Combination of nature & human,worship of Heaven & reverence of nature and conformity with Heaven are referred to as the theory of “Let Things Go As They Do”.The theory signifies Han’s environmental intentions,and thus promoting the ecological of their environment in Han Dynasty.
摘要:Exploration and analysis have been made about the influence of essencial elements to the publication and collection of popular novels of later period of Ming Dynasty in the article.It generalizes the publication and collection of popular novels of later period of Ming Dynasty,as well as features various points of view.First,they are connected with the economic development of society at the given time. Second,they are related with the then technique of printing.Third,examined are the social customs and fashion at that time.Last,they deal with novel theory of that society and age.The article depicts the above mentioned influence of essencial elements and the features and reveals the content of characters of theoretical problems involved in the development of literature.
关键词:features of publication and collection;economic development;social customs;the fashion of the given time
摘要:In the present circles of literary criticism in China exist two maladies,overflourishing and short living in introducing western literary theories to China.The reason is,as the article pointed out,the lack of dialectical thinking and rational critical spirit in literary criticism.It is,therefore,urgent to establish a dialectical mode and method of thinking,among which two important aspects are dialectical thinking and national cultural foundation.
摘要:In the early stage of Chinese vernacular poetry,it abandoned aristocratic elegance,which was looked up to as the standard of aesthetic principle in ancient Chinese poetry,introduced simple and natural vernacular into poetry.It was not only a change of poetic form,but also an ideological enlightenment and a profound revolution of social ideology.
关键词:Chinese early vernacular poetry;elegance;vernacular
摘要:In this paper,the authors analyze and discuss the theme of “Leaves of Grass” in four aspects.In “Leaves of Grass”,Walt Whitman highly praises democracy and freedom,and advocates the human equality.He warmly extols the nature and eulogizes the labouring people who create the world.While exposing and criticising all the crimes that were against the democratic ideal,he shows much sympathy for the blacks who had been living in the bottom of the American society.In one word,its controlling idea is to eulogize democracy and freedom.
摘要:The mood of literary work of classical Chinese poetry benefits from the vividness of Chinese characters.In this article, the author promulgates the vitality of Chinese culture in comparison with American Imagism.
关键词:pictographic characters;imagism;comparative literature
摘要:Materialist dialectics are embodied in the epistemological theory in Chinese painting,which can be found in the composition and brushwork of pictures.
摘要:Based on the commodity value circulation pattern, the paper money characteristics and the paper money circulation pattern, X (paper money circulation amount in theory/paper money circulation amount in fact) can be exercised for the currency value measurement. If X>1 , the currency value increases; if it X<1, decreases; if X=1, it remains.The theory mentioned above will be a scientific approach with great effectiveness for the currency value measurement.
关键词:value;gold;paper money;marked price;currency value
摘要:The situation of income distribution in China has taken place a great change since reform and opening.Being influenced by factors of market more and more,the income has become increasingly slow and the disparity has become increasingly larger than before.The reasons of this situation are reform of socialism economy system in positive side and the defect of our nation’s distribution system.So,the main task in distribution is to establish standard income distribution system for socialism market economy to make income disparity increasingly rational and prevent polarization.
摘要:In the modern market economy,the adjustment of market mechanism can improve and better the efficiency of economic resources allocation.However,the market mechanism is not an anemia.The functional defficiency of market mechanism is called market disorder which requires government intervene and micro adjustment in order to eliminate and weaken the negative of market disorder and improve the quality of economy management.
摘要:Through the analysis to the problems of financial management in our state owned enterprises,countermeasures on how to enhance the financial management in our state owned enterprises,countermeasures on how to enhance the financial management and improve the benefits of financing are given in this article.
关键词:state-owned enterprises;financing;costs of funds;risks of funds-gathering
摘要:This article is mainly about the different kinds and problems circulating capital of enterprises can be induced by these enterprises in internal management and external environment.The anthor also talks about the way to solve these problems.
摘要:The presentation and implimentation of “The Cash Circulation Graph of Enterprise Accounting Criterion”is one of important measures,which complies with the world accounting trend.This article is intended to make comparisons between “Chinese Accounting Criterion”and American,British,and International Accounting Criteria,as well as the accounting criteria of other western coutries.