最新刊期
      卷 ， 期 2 ， 1994
      • Issue 2, Pages: 1-9(1994)
        摘要：<正>在实力比较研究中,过去对经济实力的对比研究比较多,政治实力的对比研究比较少,而综合国力的对比研究则更少,我们国家对此类问题的研究还要更晚一些.1987年以来,中国学术界对综合国力开始有所研究.衡量一个国家是否强大,只靠经济实力不够,只靠政治实力也不够,应靠综合国力,因此,重视研究综合国力是十分必要的.也只有通过研究综合国力,分析科学技术对综合国力的贡献,才能够确认科学技术是综合国力强弱的重要标志,才能进一步认识科学技术为什么是第一生产力.  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 10-13(1994)
        摘要：<正>“科学技术是第一生产力”这一命题,其内涵不仅包括着硬科学技术,而且也必须包括着软科学技术,并占有相当重要的地位,起着非同小可的作用.只有把硬科学技术与软科学技术结合成一个有机整体,现代科学技术才能真正成为第一生产力.所以,不论从现代科学技术的整体性看,还是从科技第一生产力的特点和功能看,讨论软科学技术在第一生产力中的地位和作用,是有现实意义的.这种讨论有助于实现软、硬科学的结合,更充分更有效地发挥科技第一生产力在我国社会主义现代化建设中的重要作用,有力地促使社会生产力有计划有目的地全面发展.  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 14-15(1994)
        摘要：<正>石育良君的博士学位论文——《怪异世界的建构:从<聊斋志异>看志怪传统的文化特征》,是从文化学的角度,阐明《聊斋志异》的狐鬼花妖世界的艺术建构的文化根源和基本特点,以及其中蕴含的社会文化内蕴.  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 16-22(1994)
        摘要：<正>儒文化,即以中国历史上的大思想家孔子、孟子为代表人物所创立的文化,是中国传统文化的主体.两千余年来,对整个世界特别是以中国为代表的东方世界有着广泛、深刻的影响.在中国,它早已成为对绝大多数人都有着或轻或重影响的社会文化.目前,中国正处在建设中国特色的社会主义的伟大进程中.而把中国社会推向社会主义现代化,必须从中国的国情和实际出发,儒文化在中  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 23-27(1994)
        摘要：<正>在太平天国领导集团中,洪仁玕不仅文化水平高、见多识广、有卓识,而且是最具新思想.容闳在《西学东渐记》中说:“盖千王居外久,见闻稍广,故较各王略悉外情.即较洪秀全之识见,亦略高一等.凡欧洲各大强国所以富强之故,亦能知其秘钥所在.”他的《资政新编》是中国近代第一个比较完整的资本主义建设方案.其中确有真知灼见,以致连曾国藩的幕僚赵烈文也认为“观此一书,则贼中不为无人.”（《能静居士日记》）  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 28-32(1994)
        摘要：<正>柳宗元是唐代古文革新运动的主将,他在散文体裁的创新方面作出了特殊的贡献.他以《永州八记》为主体的山水游记,摹山绘水,寄情托思,最富诗情画意,代表着唐代散文的最新成就.北宋孔武仲云:“文者,无形之画;画者,有形之文,二者异迹而同趣.”本文试图从绘画与游记散文相通的几个方面入手,探讨一下柳宗山水游记的文学创作规律,及其独具的美学特征.  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 33-38(1994)
        摘要：<正>《左传》是历史著作,然而它又包含着丰富的叙事文学成份,具有较高的文学价值.这种现象表明:历史写作和叙事文学存在着部分交叠关系.从这种交叠关系切入研究,有助于加深理解《左传》在叙事文学方面的重要成就.  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 39-40(1994)
        摘要：<正>高等学校担负着为四化建设培养具有较高政治素质、业务素质的高级专门人才的重任,这一任务的实现,需要调动学校各方面的力量,特别是要充分发挥作为学校主体的广大教师教书育人的主导作用,从业务学习、思想道德等各个方面关心学生的成长,以确保高校培养目标的实现.  
          
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      • Issue 2, Pages: 41-43(1994)
        摘要：<正>教育实习是师范教育贯彻理论联系实际原则、实现培养目标不可缺少的教育环节,是教学计划中的重要组成部分,是教育和教学专业训练的综合实践.通过教育实习,可以使学生把知识综合运用于实践,以培养和锻炼学生从事教育和教学工作的能力,并以此巩固学生的专业思想.  
          
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      • Lin Yuzhen Yue Qiaoyun
        Issue 2, Pages: 44-49(1994)
        摘要：Based on Spurt’s embedding method and the author’s investigation results andexperiences, this paper introduces systematically the application process and key techniquesof orthoptera tibial organs. It discusses emphatically the testing key techniques and notes associated with the improvement of the sections’ quality. The excellent application results ofthe Spurr’s Embedding Method in the investigation of the orthoptera tibial organs areproved. The aim of the study is to scientifically spread and apply this international advancedhistological method and facilitate the functional and morphological investigation of the orthoptera tibial organs.  
        关键词：the Spurr’s Embedding Method;orthoptera;sensory organs.   
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      • Shi Laishun
        Issue 2, Pages: 50-56(1994)
        摘要：The Kinetics of basic copper （II） catalyzed polymerization of 2,4,6-tribromo-3-methylphenol is r= k1k2/k-1[2,4,6-tribromo-3-methylphenol] [CH3ONa][CuCl2] for low concentrations of copper（II） chloride, and r=k1k2/k-1 [2,4,6-tribromo-3-methyophenol] [CH3ONa]（0.10-[CuCl2]） for high concentrations of copper（II） chloride ?The rate law obtained empirically is consistent with a reaction scheme in which a copper（II）-phenoxo complex is formed as a reaction intermediate ?The rate-determining step isreaction of 2,4,6-tribromo-3-methylphenolate with basic copper（II） complex, The rateconstants and active energies were calculated from the experiment.  
          
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      • Lu Xiuhui
        Issue 2, Pages: 57-59(1994)
        摘要：In this paper, the stabilizing conditions of chemical thermodynamic systemswere directly obtained by having a discussion on the direction conditions of the commonchemical thermodynamic processes,then,from which and some basic formulas of chemicalthermodynamic the stabilizing conditions of bincry solutions and critical points were derivedrespectively through mathematical deduction.  
        关键词：Chemical thermodynamic system;stabilizing conditions;bincry solutions;critical points.   
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      • Yin Qingming
        Issue 2, Pages: 60-62(1994)
        摘要：This essay brievely explains the orientation effect of replacemen base, i. e,the replacement base consists of two groups, neighbour orientation base and intervalorientation baes, focusing on explaination of orientation effect with the modern theory ofresonance. That means that neighbour orientation base and interval orientation base can allbe considered as resonance body with resonance structure, among which three resonancestructures are leading contributors of variety of resonance, each of the three leadingcontributors of orientation base has a negative charge. That is why the favour-electricityreplacement effect happens to the neighbour or opposit parts. The neighbour or opposit partsof the leading contributors of the interval orientation base each has a positive charge, that iswhy the favour-electricity replacement effect chieflg happens to the interval part.In this essay, the author uses resonance theory to explain the orientation effect,different from the electronic-shift theory which is accepted by the textbooks.  
        关键词：Resonance structure;resonance body;replacement base.   
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      • Yang Xiuli
        Issue 2, Pages: 63-68(1994)
        摘要：In this paper,we have studied the teaching methods which to explain theorientation effects of exsting a substituent on benzene electrophilic substitution withelectronic effect and resonance theory and campared with their teaching effects. It shows thatthe effect explainning with resonace theory is better.  
        关键词：Electrophilic substitution;directors;orientation effect;electronic effect;eesonance theory;resonance hybrid.   
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      • Han Zhenlai
        Issue 2, Pages: 69-72(1994)
        摘要：This paper uses the method of probability to solve a few valuable problems ofcommodity economy management how to arrange man power and thing power reasonable,bythe least place obtain the greatest advantage.  
        关键词：Probability;extraneousvariable;expectation;probability distribution.   
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      • Liu Zhonghai et al
        Issue 2, Pages: 73-77(1994)
        摘要：Alternate effect matrix theory is a kind of cykerneties which combined withdetermine quality are nation. If it can be used to resolve the problems of uafue informationthat is difficult to resolue with classical math methods. This article leads alternate effectmatrix theory to the category of math math cybernetics. In order to study and cmalyse theproblem of collefe education, it is proved that this theory is effective, practice and yelednotable results with a very important spread value.  
        关键词：Optimization;alternate effect matrix;interactive unit;support symbol;connected index.   
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      • Guo Gensheng. Feng Xuebin. Yang Xudian
        Issue 2, Pages: 78-81(1994)
        摘要：This paper proves the laplacs transform of the circuit models RLC from time-domain to complex frequency domain in detail. The physics meaning and the method oflaplacs transform also is given in this axtide  
          
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      • Zhang Ziwen
        Issue 2, Pages: 82-85(1994)
        摘要：The alternatve method is as follows:（1）Replace the capacitors and induitorsby their eguivalent generates. （2）Write the hybrid equations by the modified nodal analysis.（3）Invert the hybrid equations to obtain the state equations. The suggestd method is simplerthan the conventional systematic formulation of state eguations.  
        关键词：Modified modal approach;state variables;state equations.   
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      • Li Aiwen et al
        Issue 2, Pages: 86-89(1994)
        摘要：In this paper, a set of controlling system of no static difference be used ininverter-type CO2/MAG gas shielded arc-welding machine is desinged, what is adjusted byvoltuge and complex solution to the static characteristic and the dynamic characteristic of theweldiny source is obtained. The maximum short-circuit current is limited, the splashquanlity is reduced,and the welding formation is improved. In this paper,a set of PWMcontrol system driving wire feed that is adjusted no static difference by feedback is designed.For this reason,"the wire drive feed is smooth,accurate and reliable.  
        关键词：Inverters;CO2/MAG gas shielded welding;control system.u △u p = u2 j △u Iu n   
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      • Wu Qi
        Issue 2, Pages: 90-92(1994)
        摘要：They do not coincide generally in effect points between buayancy and thecentre of gravity of a body in float. It is easy to be misunderstood what are the balanceconditions. This paper points out that determine factor is the relative place of the centre ofgravity and the centre of stable inclination,instead the centre of gravity and buoyancy. Onlywhen the plance of the centre of gravity is lower than the centre of stable inclination,or equalto the latter, a body in float is in steady balance.  
        关键词：Centre of gravity;buoyancy;centre of stable inclination.   
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      • Wang Wanliang et al
        Issue 2, Pages: 93-97(1994)
        摘要：This paper introduces a new method of thermal analysis to determine composition of greyiron, which uses ordinary sample cups, the time of primary grain the time-plate from primary grain platform to eutectic and eutectic, the temperature differencebetween primary grain and eutectic and of cooling velocity are measured to determinedinstead of direct determination of TL’,TE’ to definite the chemical composition of grey iron.Not only the temperature pouring and condition cooling are considered, but also theinaccuracy of temperature measurment is avoided, the reliability and praticality of thermalanalysis is improved.The several mathematical models of CEV,C%,Si% are established.  
        关键词：Cast Iron;composition;thermal analysis.   
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