In late Qing Dynasty

there were many editors in Chief whose other identities were novelists.Therefore

Some researchers simply consider the two kinds of identities as equal

but this is not true.Because of their complex identities

their works had multi-characteristics.This highlights the general contemporary focus and specific patterns in the fields of commercialized market

social popularization and aesthetic enlightenment.This type of fiction

taking the responsibility of enlightening the public

on the one hand

changes the moral obligation of the traditional creative intellectuals;on the other hand

it will rescue traditional Chinese fictions from a closed world

and initiate a much opener narrative era.