LIU Guang-yu. The Discussion on the Classify Period of Chinese Publishing History(Ⅰ). [J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition) (3):64-71(2008)
LIU Guang-yu. The Discussion on the Classify Period of Chinese Publishing History(Ⅰ). [J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition) (3):64-71(2008)DOI:
The Discussion on the Classify Period of Chinese Publishing History(Ⅰ)
摘要
书籍实现公众传播是出版诞生的标志。中国出版诞生于汉代。汉以前
上千年的先秦官书垄断制度不准公众传播。一直到战国末年
书籍公众传播的条件尚未成熟。从官方政策看
惠帝四年"除挟书律"
正式宣布废除官书制度
第一次公开允许书籍自由流通。从书籍本身看
西汉末年刘向父子领导大批学者校书获得成功
成为书籍公众传播的条件业已成熟的主要标志。根据出版自身在发展过程中表现出来的阶段性特征
可将中国出版史分为四个大的阶段:第一阶段
为秦汉以前
是出版孕育时期;第二阶段
为自汉至唐
是抄本出版(古典出版)时期;第三阶段
为五代、两宋至晚清
是雕版出版时期;第四阶段
为晚清至今
是现代出版时期。
Abstract
It is the symbol for the birth of publication that books have been distributed to the public.Chinese publication emerged at the Han dynasty.Before the Han dynasty books were not be allowed to be distributed to the public because they all belonged to the government.This situation had been changed since Zhan Guo Period.At the early Han Dynasty
the government abolished the office book policy.At he late Xi Han
proofread the books by Liu Xiang successfully
books have been distributed to the public.According to the period characteristic of publishing development
Chinese publishing history can be divided into four periods:first
before Han Dynasty;second
script period from Han to Tang Dynasty;third
printing period from Wu Dai to late Qing Dynasty;fourth