The process from planned economy to market economy in China expresses as a process from planned allocation to market allocation in the field of human resource allocation. Market allocation of human resources will increasingly express as sweeping market floating of social population

which is an important content comprised in the climacteric of Chinese society. Its basic characteristics are as follows: unemployed population is increasingly delomorphic

the scale and space of floating population increasingly expand

peasantry increasingly change to townspeople

and floating population is of familial character.