According to the article

through analyzing the question-what is philosophy? Gramsci thinks of praxis philosophy as the essence of philosophy and Marxism. Praxis philosophy is just "a kind of absolutely creative activity". On the basis of this point

he

on the one hand

criticizes the philosophical perspective of metaphysical materialism-materialist monism

and the philosophical perspective of idealism-spiritual monism; On the other hand

he also criticizes the rigid research about Marxist origin and component. He suggests that three parts of Marxism are inherently united

a kind of total knowledge. In the meanwhile

Gramsci is against that we view Marxism as economic and simple materialism. In brief

Gramsci maintains that praxis philosophy constructs a kind of new perspective of philosophy. Philosophy is not theoretical dogma

but a kind of historically political practice. It does not only describe the world

but overthrows the old and non-human world

building the new and rationalized world.