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山东大学《文史哲》编辑部,山东,济南,250100
Published:2002,
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[1]蔡德贵.阿拉伯世界的伊斯兰宗教哲学[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2002,{4}(01):26-35+92.
Cai De-gui. Islamic Philosophy of Arab States. [J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition) (1):26-35(2002)
[1]蔡德贵.阿拉伯世界的伊斯兰宗教哲学[J].济南大学学报(社会科学版),2002,{4}(01):26-35+92. DOI:
Cai De-gui. Islamic Philosophy of Arab States. [J]. Journal of University of Jinan(Social Science Edition) (1):26-35(2002) DOI:
阿拉伯哲学是由阿拉伯伊斯兰宗教哲学和阿拉伯世俗哲学两部分组成的。但学术界往往把两者等同
且有轻视伊斯兰哲学的倾向
认为伊斯兰哲学没有什么思辩的内容。事实上
这是一种偏见。伊斯兰教的世界观在阿拉伯哲学中占有十分重要的地位
不管是伊斯兰教哲学家还是阿拉伯世俗哲学家
都不能或无法绕开它
都会受到伊斯兰世界观或多或少的熏陶或者影响。《古兰经》主要是一部宗教经典而非哲学专著
但在《古兰经》中却经常涉及宗教和哲学共有的一些问题
如理智的认识、思维和存在、现象和本质、真理和谬误、空间和时间、创造和被造等等。伊斯兰宗教哲学的形成以《古兰经》的颁布为主要标志。在穆斯林的心目中
《古兰经》就是人类精神的保障
《古兰经》都是真主安拉所说的话
而且所有的话都表示存在的意义或真正的本质。《古兰经》对于善辩的阿拉伯人来说
不仅是宗教典籍
而且是差不多 3 0 0多种学问的源头
如法律学、语言学、历史学、文学、自然科学、天文学、哲学等。伊斯兰宗教哲学最初正是在对《古兰经》的注释中发展起来的。伊斯兰宗教哲学的派别则大多是在注释《古兰经》时
由于对经文的理解不同
而表现出了各派自己的哲学观点。
Arabian philosophy consisted of Islamic philosophy and secular philosophy.However
academic circles equate them.Some people underestimate the former and say that it had no dialectical contents. In fact
it is a prejudice .Islamic world outlook acted an important part in Arabian philosophy
by which both Islamic philosophers and Arabian secular ones were influenced.The Koran was a religious
not philosophic book . However
such problems about religion and philosophy as thought and existence
phenomenon and essence
truth and falsehood and space and time existed in this book.The Koran’s publishment indicated the formation of Islamic philosophy.In Moslem’s hearts
the Koran protected human’s spirit.All the words in this book shew existance and true essence.To Arab
the Koran was not only a religious book but also the source of about 300 kinds of subjects such as law science
linguistics
history
literature
natural science
astronomy and philosophy . Islamic philosophy developed by annotating the Koran.Because of different comprehension to its words
different factions shew their own philosophic ideas .
伊斯兰哲学派别神秘主义照明哲学
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