山东交通学院 经济与管理学院,山东 济南 250014
李彩红,山东交通学院经济与管理学院副教授。
纸质出版日期:2023-03-15,
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李彩红. 基于生态产品价值核算的流域生态补偿后评价研究[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2023,33(2):82-89.
LI Caihong. A Study on the Post-evaluation of Basin Ecological Compensation Based on Ecological Product Value Accounting[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2023,33(2):82-89.
为推进生态产品价值核算结果在生态补偿机制建设中的应用,依托“流域”所承载、衍生的生态产品类型,从水资源产品、水生态产品和水环境产品三个维度,构建了由11个具体指标组成的流域生态补偿后评价体系,并以山东省为例,运用生态产品实物量和价值量相关核算方法,对流域生态补偿试点结束后研究区2016—2020年的生态产品价值展开估算。结果表明:(1)在生态补偿政策的推动下,研究区“三水”生态产品价值整体呈现逐年增长态势,其中,水生态产品价值最大,历年占比在74%-78%之间,远高于其他两类生态产品价值之和,意味着流域水生态安全保障效果显著;(2)各类生态产品价值增长差异明显,水环境产品增长最快,其现状年相对于基准年的增长率为149%,水资源、水生态产品价值增长分别为75%、67%,流域水环境质量改善明显;(3)各类评价指标中,洪水调蓄价值最高,历年占比均在30%-52%之间,其次为水源涵养、气候调节与环境净化价值,这四类生态产品价值构成研究区流域生态产品的核心价值。基于生态产品价值来构建流域生态补偿后评价体系,可以为我国流域生态补偿绩效评价机制的确立,尤其是市场化、多元化长效生态补偿机制的运行提供理论依据。
In order to promote the application of ecological product value accounting results in the construction of ecological compensation mechanism
this paper constructs a basin ecological compensation post-evaluation system composed of 11 specific indicators from the three dimensions of water resources product
water ecological product and water environment product based on the types of ecological products carried by and derived from the basin. Taking Shandong province as an example
this paper estimates the value of ecological products from 2016 to 2020 in the study area after the pilot project of ecological compensation is completed. Results show that: (1) Driven by the policy of ecological compensation
the value of ecological products in the study area has been increasing year by year. Among them
the value of water ecological products is the highest
accounting for 74%-78%
higher than the value of the two other types of ecological products put together;(2) the value of various ecological products has obvious difference
the water environmental products have the fastest growth rate
the current growth rate being 149% compared with the base year
the value of water resources products has increased by 75%
and the value of water ecological products has increased by 67%;(3) among all evaluation indicators
the value of flood regulation and storage is the highest
accounting for 30%-52%
the second highest is the value of water conservation
climate regulation and environmental purification
and these four types of ecological products constitute the core value of ecological products in the study area. Based on the value of ecological products
the basin ecological compensation post-evaluation system is constructed
which provides a new performance evaluation mechanism for China’s basin ecological compensation and an important theoretical basis for the establishment of market-oriented and diversified long-term ecological compensation mechanism.
生态产品价值核算流域生态补偿后评价
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