1.上海社会科学院 文研所,上海 200020
2.青岛大学 文学院,山东 青岛 266071
王光东,上海社会科学院文学研究所研究员,博士生导师;
周海波,青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院教授,博士生导师。
纸质出版日期:2022-11-15,
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王光东, 周海波. 中国当代小说中的“城里人下乡”及其叙述形态[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2022,32(6):44-52.
WANG Guangdong, ZHOU Haibo. "City People Going to the Countryside" and Its Narrative in China’s Contemporary Novels[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2022,32(6):44-52.
“城里人下乡”是与“乡下人进城”相对应的一个概念,它指的是在特定的历史阶段以主动或被动的方式下乡,以新的身份领导或参与农村劳动和建设。进城与下乡的问题始终与中国现代文明、文化的发展联系在一起,在不同历史阶段的文化语境中,小说中人物形象所承载的历史的、社会的、现实的、文化的意义可能不同,但却构成了社会发展的重要力量。“城里人下乡”往往与中国当代重大历史变化密切联系在一起,如农业合作化运动、知识青年上山下乡、新世纪以来的城乡关系变化及新农村建设。当代文学创作在这几个重要的历史纬度上都作出了积极的回应,以现实主义的文学创作为时代留下了浓彩重抹的一笔,构成了中国当代文学值得重视和研究的文学现象。
"City people going to the countryside" is a concept corresponding to "country people going to the city" . It refers to city people going to the countryside voluntarily or involuntarily at specific historical stages
leading or participating in rural labor and construction with a new identity. The issue of people going to the city and the countryside has always been linked with the development of modern civilization and culture in China. In the cultural context of different historical stages
the historical
social
realistic and cultural significance carried by characters in novels may be different
but they all constitute an important force for social development. "City people going to the countryside" is often closely associated with major contemporary historical changes in China
such as the agricultural cooperative movement
the educated youths going to the countryside movement
and the change of urban-rural relationship and the construction of new countryside since the new century. Contemporary literary creation has actively responded in these important historical latitudes
resulting in realistic literary works with a strong mark on the times
which constitute a literary phenomenon worthy of attention and research in China’s contemporary literature.
当代小说城里人下乡城乡文明叙述形态
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