济南大学政法学院,山东 济南 250022
王彩云,济南大学政法学院教授,硕士生导师。
纸质出版日期:2017-11-15,
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王彩云. 审思与警鉴:自由民主的理论缺陷分析[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2017,27(6):38-50.
WANG Caiyun. Reexamination and Warning: Theoretical Analysis on the Disadvantages of Freedom and Democracy[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2017,27(6):38-50.
当代中国民主建设需要跳出西方自由民主的话语体系。自由民主理论以其倡导个人自由、竞争性选举与限制权力等观点,克服了古典民主的权力无限和多数暴政的先天缺陷,从而获得了民主话语的霸权地位,并作为普世价值输出到全球各地。然而,自由民主制度所面临的低效或无效困局,说明自由民主并非放之四海而皆准的真理。对国家自主性作用的刻意遮蔽、对民主内涵的粗暴阉割、对民主实质的偷梁换柱以及对民主话语的独裁垄断等,都是其无法回避的理论硬伤。对其审视和反思富有警示和启发意义:中国民主建设必须以自主性国家为前提,必须审慎推进选举,必须根植于中国传统的民本思想。只有从中国历史与现实中内生演化出来的民主制度,才是适宜而有效的民主制度。中国民主制度正是中国人民长期奋斗的历史逻辑、理论逻辑、实践逻辑的必然结果。
Chinese Democracy-building needs go out of the discourse system of Western liberal democracy.Liberal democratic theory overcomes the birth defects of the unlimited power of classical democracy and majority tyranny through advocating individual freedom
competitive elections
limit the power and other views . It gets hegemony of democratic discourse. Moreover it is outputted as a universal value to the world. However
liberal democracy faced the difficulties of inefficiency even ineffectiveness which shows that liberal democracy is not a universal truth. The cover of state autonomy
narrowing the meaning of democracy
changing the essence of democratic
monopoly democratic discourse are its theoretical defects which can not be avoided. This is instructive that the construction of China's democracy must be the premise of national autonomy
carefully advancing elections and based on traditional Chinese thoughts of the people. Only the democracy from Chinese history and reality of evolution and development
is the appropriate and effective democracy. China's democratic system is inevitable result of the historical logic
theoretical logic and practical logic of the long struggle of the Chinese people.
自由民主竞争性选举国家自主性民本思想
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