清华大学国情研究院,北京 100084
胡鞍钢,清华大学公共管理学院教授、博士生导师,国情研究院院长,“十三五”国家发展规划专家委员会委员,经济学博士;
鲁钰锋,清华大学公共管理学院、国情研究院博士后,经济学博士。
纸质出版日期:2017-07-15,
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胡鞍钢, 鲁钰锋. 中国与世界:开启“共赢主义”时代[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2017,27(4):5-14.
Hu Angang, Lu Yufeng. China and the World: the Beginning of Win-win-ism Era[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2017,27(4):5-14.
合作共赢是当今时代的必然选择,世界进入共赢时代是人类发展的必然趋势。“共赢主义”是党的十八大以来中国特色大国外交的核心思想。中国倡导共赢主义具备理论和实践两层面理由:理论层面,共赢主义相比以往的殖民主义时代、帝国主义时代和霸权主义时代,具有公正性、平等性、包容性、和谐性、可持续性。实践层面,中国的和平崛起打破了以往各个时代“国强必霸”的规律并且极有可能开创中国引领的共赢主义时代,迎来全球各国人民和平共处、共同发展的美好局面。中国倡导共赢主义有其自身优势:首先,共赢主义集新中国历届领导人外交思想与开放发展思想之大成。其次,共赢主义集中华传统思想精髓之大成。再次,中国已成为全球最大的利益相关者。共赢主义,其核心目标和宗旨是团结全世界各国人民一起共同打造“大同世界”;其内涵是推动新的国际治理体系建设,引领中国特色大国外交。其具体内容包括:建立以合作共赢为核心的新型国际关系,积极主动参与全球经济事务和政治事务治理;中国带头建立开放型经济,让世界分享中国机遇;全面参与全球经济治理,建立更加公平公正的国际经济新秩序;共同推动构建新型大国关系;共同应对全球非传统安全挑战;积极承担国际责任和义务;推动各种文明交流互鉴,实现人类文明共同进步,这同时也是共赢主义的文化内核。
Win-win cooperation is inevitable choice in current era. It is inexorable trend of human development to go into win-win era. Win-win-ism is core idea of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. There are theoretical and practical reasons for China to promote win-win-ism. In theoretical layer
compared with colonialism
imperialism and hegemonism
win-win-ism possesses with the quality of impartiality
fairness
forgiveness
harmony and sustainable development. In practical layer
the peaceful rise of China breaks the law that a powerful nation must implement hegemonism and China is highly possible to be the leader of win-win-ism era created by China. Finally
the harmonious situation of peaceful coexistence and common development of people all over the world comes true. There are advantages for China to initiate win-win-ism. First of all
win-win-ism is a comprehensive expression of all diplomatic thoughts and open development thoughts of all state leaders since the establishment of new China. Then
win-win-ism is also a comprehensive expression of Chines traditional thoughts. Besides
China has become the biggest stakeholder in the world. The core goal and purpose of win-win-ism is to unite people in all over the world to create stateless world; its connotation is to promote the construction of new international governance system and lead major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. Its concrete contents are creating new international relationship cored with win-win cooperation
participating into the management of global economic and political affairs positively. China leads the establishment of open economy to let the rest of the world share the opportunity created by the development of China. China takes full part into the management of global economy to establish more fair and just new international economic order
promote establishing new major power relations
face up with non-traditional security challenges
undertake international responsibilities and obligations and to promote the communication and learning from different civilization to realize the common development of human civilization. This is also the cultural core of win-win-ism.
共赢主义大同世界国际治理新型国际关系
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