试论战后英国恢复在华航运的努力与尝试(1945—1949)

吴泉成

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试论战后英国恢复在华航运的努力与尝试(1945—1949)

历史研究 | 更新时间：2022-03-25

- 试论战后英国恢复在华航运的努力与尝试(1945—1949)
- Efforts and Attempts of Britain to Restore Its Shipping in China after the War (1945—1949)
- 济南大学学报(社会科学版) 2022年32卷第2期页码：71-77
- 作者机构：
  
  太原师范学院　马克思主义学院，山西　太原　030619
- 作者简介：
  
  吴泉成，太原师范学院马克思主义学院讲师，中国人民大学历史学博士。研究方向为中外关系史。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： D829.12
- 纸质出版日期：2022-03-15，
扫描看全文
吴泉成. 试论战后英国恢复在华航运的努力与尝试(1945—1949)[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2022,32(2):71-77.

Quancheng WU. Efforts and Attempts of Britain to Restore Its Shipping in China after the War (1945—1949)[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2022,32(2):71-77.
吴泉成. 试论战后英国恢复在华航运的努力与尝试(1945—1949)[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2022,32(2):71-77. DOI：

Quancheng WU. Efforts and Attempts of Britain to Restore Its Shipping in China after the War (1945—1949)[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2022,32(2):71-77. DOI：

摘要

航运业是英国在华重要的商业利益领域。抗战胜利后，英国为恢复在华的航运利益一直筹划与国民政府进行新商约谈判，试图恢复在华航运特权。但是，受自身实力衰落、美国对华全面经济渗透、中国航运界抵制等因素影响，英国只是暂时恢复在华沿海航运和部分航运特权。新中国成立前夕，英国开始调整对华航运政策。然而，新中国收回航权、海关税收等航运主权，加之国民党进行海上封锁和美国实施对华贸易禁运，英国不仅失去在华航运特权，对华航运贸易也在不断萎缩，标志着英国操纵中国航运的时代一去不复返。

Abstract

Shipping was an important British commercial interest in China. After the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

Britain had been planning to negotiate a new treaty with the Nationalist government to restore its shipping privileges in China in order to restore its shipping interests. However

because of the decline of the British power

the comprehensive economic penetration of the US into China

the resistance of the Chinese shipping industry and other factors

Britain could only temporarily restore the coastal shipping and part of the shipping privileges. On the eve of the founding of New China

Britain began to adjust its shipping policy towards New China. While due to the realization of independent shipping rights in New China

the blockade of the Nationalist Party and the embargo against New China by the US

British shipping to China was shrinking for a time

which also marked the end of the era of British manipulation of Chinese shipping.

关键词

中英关系航运特权封锁禁运

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