复旦大学 出土文献与古文字研究中心,上海 200433
刘钊,教育部“长江学者”特聘教授,复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心主任。
纸质出版日期:2019-07-15,
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刘钊. 当前出土文献与文学研究的几点思考[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2019,29(4):69-72.
Zhao LIU. Some Thinking About Excavated Document and Literary Researches[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2019,29(4):69-72.
当前的出土文献研究迎来了最好的发展时期,一方面是出土的文献越来越多,另一方面是我们的研究与国家的方针政策以及习总书记的讲话精神有很高的关联度。出土文献是我们这个时代的学术潮流,从甲骨文到秦汉文字,大量的文学作品改变着我们的已有认识。对待出土文献要坚持几个原则:在出土文献与传世文献中,找到一个合适的平衡点,不轻易信古,也不随便疑古,而应该采取释古的态度;另外,在利用出土文献与传世典籍进行比照的时候,不能因为没有出土文献的支撑就轻易地怀疑传世文献的真伪正误。出土文献带给我们一个重要启示,即很多思想观念都有一个非常久远的来源。目前的出土文献与中国文学史研究具体涉及的作品需不断的扩充。关于出土文学文献的研究范围,应坚持双管齐下、齐头并进,既要有纯文学的学科分界清晰的研究,又要有打破藩篱、沟通整合、各取所需、为我所用的勇于开拓的精神和融会贯通的格局和气象。
Excavated document research has come into its best time. In one aspect
there are more and more excavated documents. In the other aspect
excavated document research closely connects with national policies and General Secretary Xi's spirit of his speeches. Excavated document research is popular in this age. From inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shang Dynasty to Qin and Han dynasties words
many literary works change our former knowledge. There are some principles when it comes to excavated documents. First
we should find out balance between excavated documents and handed-down documents. We shoudn’t believe or doubt about history easily. We should explain it. Then
when we compare handed-down documents with excavated documents
we shouldn’t doubt the reality of handed-down documents because lack of support from excavated documents. Excavated documents enlighten that many ideologies have long historical origin source. Literary works connected with modern excavated document research and Chinese literature history research need expand. Excavated literary document research should work along both lines. We need clear division of research on literature. We also need new research pattern to break through obstacles and communication using courage and pioneering spirit.
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