山东大学 历史文化学院,山东 济南 250100
马新,山东大学历史文化学院教授、博士生导师;
陈树淑,山东大学历史文化学院博士研究生。
纸质出版日期:2021-09-15,
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马新, 陈树淑. 汉朝与罗马娱乐生活之比较[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2021,31(5):77-90.
Xin MA, Shushu CHEN. Comparison of Entertainment in the Han Dynasty and Ancient Rome: Differences of Civilization Genes in the Han Dynasty and Ancient Rome[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2021,31(5):77-90.
马新, 陈树淑. 汉朝与罗马娱乐生活之比较[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2021,31(5):77-90. DOI:
Xin MA, Shushu CHEN. Comparison of Entertainment in the Han Dynasty and Ancient Rome: Differences of Civilization Genes in the Han Dynasty and Ancient Rome[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2021,31(5):77-90. DOI:
汉朝与罗马社会生活中都有较为丰富的娱乐活动。汉朝之娱乐活动多来自民间,罗马之娱乐活动多为当政者与贵族所提供。汉朝与罗马的娱乐活动中都不乏竞技性活动,但无论是活动内容还是活动旨趣都大相径庭。罗马的竞技性活动是社会娱乐活动中最重要、最受欢迎的内容,以角斗为代表的身体对抗是竞技主题,这种对抗既是表演又非表演,实质是血腥的绞杀。汉朝的竞技性活动只是社会娱乐活动的一部分,有身体对抗性竞技,但只是表演,非身体对抗性竞技是竞技性活动的主要构成。汉朝与罗马社会娱乐生活之不同,是由各自不同的文明发展道路和文明基因传承所决定的。罗马文明与汉文明都植根于农耕文明,但罗马在战争与掠夺中走上了殖民化的帝国之路,并以其公民为主体形成了寄生性的城市文明。汉朝则在实现统一的基础上造就了以社会整体为单位的典型的农耕文明,这是和平而非战争的文明,是内生而非殖民的文明,是自给自足而非掠夺的文明,这也是中国传统文明的重要基因构成。
There are abundant entertainment activities in the social life of the Han Dynasty and ancient Rome. The entertainment activities of the Han Dynasty mostly came from the people
while those of ancient Rome were mostly provided by the rulers and nobles. There were quite many competitive activities in the Han Dynasty and ancient Rome
but their content and purpose were quite different. Competitive activities in Rome were the most important and popular in social entertainment activities
with their theme being physical confrontation represented by wrestling. Such confrontation was both performance and non-performance
with bloody killing as its essence. Competitive activities including physical confrontation in the Han Dynasty were only a part of social entertainment activities
which were performance only. Most competitive activities were non-physical. The difference in social entertainment between the Han Dynasty and ancient Rome is determined by their different development paths and inheritance of civilization genes. The Roman civilization and Han civilization were both rooted in farming civilization. But Rome embarked on the road of colonial empire through war and plunder
which became a parasitic urban civilization with its citizens as the main body. The Han Dynasty
however
created a typical farming civilization on the basis of unification with the whole society as its main body
which was a civilization of peace rather than war
an endogenous civilization rather than colonial civilization
and a civilization of self-sufficiency rather than plunder
which is also an important genetic component of the traditional Chinese civilization.
汉朝罗马娱乐对抗性竞技文明基因
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