Chenglin ZHAO. On the Change towards Parallel and Prose Style of Ci-fu in the Tang Dynasty[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2021,31(5):58-68.
Chenglin ZHAO. On the Change towards Parallel and Prose Style of Ci-fu in the Tang Dynasty[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2021,31(5):58-68.DOI:
reached its peak in Qi and Liang of the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the early Tang Dynasty: both words and sentences were antithetical
parallels came in other lines
and five and seven-character lines were adopted in
Fu
until limited-rhythm
Fu
appeared
and such development went to a dead end. In order to pursue the beauty of flexibility
some elite writers used function words to adjust the tone
or used loose sentences directly
and prose style began to be seen in parallelized
Fu
. After the founding of the Tang Dynasty
the showy style originated from the Six Dynasties was discarded in order to go along with the prose style of
Ci-fu
. The techniques of prose style
Ci-fu
gradually increased since the reign of Wu Zetian. The literary atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty was grand. Li Bai and Du Fu’s
Ci-fu
were full of feelings and thoughts embodied by beautiful words
which often broke the exquisite and framed traditions of parallelism. And pioneers of the Ancient Prose Movement deliberately returned to the ancient prose style
whose pursuit of abstruseness and astringency completely dispelled parallelism. Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan combined the ancient and the current style
who wrote with clear and smooth words
mixing the parallel and the prose style. Thus the "New Literati
Fu
" came into being
finally establishing the Tang
Fu
which was different from that of the Six Dynasties. The development of Tang
Fu
towards the prose style was a reaction to the parallelization of