1.云南大学 西南边疆少数民族研究中心,云南 昆明 650091
2.长江师范学院 国家民委中华民族共同体研究基地,重庆 408100
彭卫民,法学博士,教育部人文社科重点研究基地云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心博士后;长江师范学院国家民委中华民族共同体研究基地研究员。
纸质出版日期:2021-05-15,
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彭卫民. 复归“先王之道”:德川日本古学派“家礼”思想的批判[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2021,31(3):54-64.
Weimin PENG. Returning to "The Tao of Sage" : Criticism of "Family Rituals" of the Kogaku School of the Edo Period[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2021,31(3):54-64.
德川日本时代的儒家知识人在摆脱佛教丧葬仪轨束缚后,全面继受朱子《家礼》并积极倡导先王礼制中的“古义”思想,将死生观建立在《家礼》仪式的日常实践上,这是日本社会受容朱子学的一项重要课题。与此同时,为使儒家生命礼仪进一步本土化,并论证德川时代家礼与中国“先王道统”一脉相承的合法性,以伊藤仁斋、荻生徂徕为代表的古学派知识人主张跳出宋儒“天理之节文,人事之仪则”的礼理一体观,从“道者统名”的角度重新理解“先王之道”与家礼中“孝弟之道”的关系,并试图在批判宋儒礼学的基础上证明华夏儒学道统的“日本化”。古学派通过对家礼思想的本土改造,其本质是要在东亚儒学世界的彼此对视中重新界定“华夷观”,对“他者”文化解构的同时彰显“自文化中心主义”。
After getting rid of the fetters of Buddhist funeral rituals
the Confucians in the Edo Period (1603-1868) of Japan fully accepted Chu Hsi's Family Rituals and actively advocated the idea of "ancient connotations" in the Tao of Sage
and established the concept of life and death on the daily practice of the ceremony of "family rituals"
which was of great importance for accepting Shushigaku in the Japanese society. At the same time
in order to further localize the Confucian life etiquette
and demonstrate the legitimacy of the family rituals in the Edo Period and China's Confucian orthodoxy
the intellectuals of the Kogaku School represented by Ito Jinsai (伊藤仁斋) and Ogyu Sorai (荻生徂徕) advocated to divert from the Confucian integration of ceremony and rationalism that "Rituals are rules of the heaven and etiquette of the people"
and re-understand the relationship between the Confucian orthodoxy and the way of filial piety in family rituals from the perspective of "Dao Zhe Tong Ming" (道者统名) and tried to prove the "Japanization" of Chinese Confucianism on the basis of criticizing the Confucian theory of rituals of the Song Dynasty. The essence of the Kogaku School is to redefine "the concept of the Chinese and the Foreign" in the East Asian Confucianist world through localizing family rituals
and to deconstruct "culture of the other" while advocating Ethno-centralism" .
德川时代古学派家礼先王之道孝弟
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