中山大学 社会学与人类学学院,广东 广州 510275
梁玉成,中山大学社会学与人类学学院教授、博士生导师,青年长江学者;
何蛟龙,中山大学社会学与人类学学院博士研究生。
纸质出版日期:2021-03-15,
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梁玉成, 何蛟龙. 劳动力市场部门流动网及其机制变迁[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2021,31(2):13-28.
Yucheng LIANG, Jiaolong HE. Mobility Networks of Labor Market Sector and Its Mechanism Changes[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2021,31(2):13-28.
市场化改革曾为中国劳动力自由流动注入动力,促进了过去的经济增长,但是当下我国的劳动力市场结构能否满足“新常态”阶段对劳动力自由流动的新需求仍是个问号。借鉴市场转型理论、现代化理论及其他理论,本研究推论我国部门流动网具有自由流动特征的同时,还会表现出体制分割和公有单位劳动力部门,以及现代化劳动力部门的自由流动优势。本研究使用CLDS2012—2018和CFPS2012—2018年数据构造了全时期和三个轮次的中国劳动力市场部门流动网,发现这些网络呈现出以单位聚集为主,行业聚集为辅的聚集分割结构和小世界、无标度等特征。ERGM模型结果表明,互惠流动、关偏好依附流动、传递流动显著为正,且系数越来越大,进而反映为我国部门流动网络小世界特征、无标度特征越来越强,网络分割特征越来越弱。这说明在市场化改革力量的推动下,我国劳动力市场越来越开放。不过,体制分割和公有单位部门的显著优势仍很强大,这意味着深化劳动力市场制度改革仍任重道远。同时,本研究还发现现代化部门在部门流动网络中正在崛起,这值得更多关注。
Market-oriented reform has injected impetus into the free flow of labor in China and promoted economic growth in the past. However
it is still a question whether China's labor market structure can meet the new demand for the free flow of labor in the New Normal. Drawing lessons from the market transformation theory
relevant arguments
modernization theory and other theories
this study infers that China's labor mobility networks not only have the characteristic of free mobility
but also demonstrates the free mobility advantages of system division
of the public unit labor sector
and of the modern labor sector. This study uses CLDS2012—2018 and CFPS2012—2018 data to construct China's labor market sector mobility networks of the whole period and of three rounds
and finds that these networks demonstrate an aggregation-segmentation structure with unit aggregation as the major characteristic and industrial aggregation as the minor characteristic
together with the small-world and scale-free characteristics. The results of ERGM model show that reciprocal flow
related preference dependent flow and transfer flow are significantly positive
and the coefficients are getting larger and larger
which reflects that the small-world and scale-free characteristics of China's labor market sector mobility networks are getting stronger while its network segmentation characteristics are getting weaker. This shows that under the impetus of market-oriented reform
China's labor market is becoming more and more open. However
the obvious advantages of system division and public unit sector are still very strong
which means that there is still a long way to go to deepen the reform of the labor market system. At the same time
this study also finds that the modern labor sector is rising in the labor market mobility networks
which deserves more attention.
供给侧改革市场化改革劳动力市场部门流动网络社会网络分析
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