1.杭州师范大学 政治与社会学院,浙江 杭州 311121
2.中共浙江省委党校 社会学文化学教研部,浙江 杭州 311121
王小章,杭州师范大学政治与社会学院教授、博士生导师;
冯婷,中共浙江省委党校社会学文化学教研部教授、副主任。
纸质出版日期:2021-01-15,
扫 描 看 全 文
王小章, 冯婷. 垃圾分类的道德社会学省思[J]. 济南大学学报(社会科学版), 2021,31(1):136-142.
Xiaozhang WANG, Ting FENG. Morality Sociological Reflection on Garbage Sorting[J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition), 2021,31(1):136-142.
道德社会学的基本任务是分析揭示道德规范的社会根源、社会功能及其作用方式。作为现代社会正常运行和人们正常生活之“集体需要的压力”所要求的社会行为方式,垃圾分类已成为生活于现代社会的人们的基本责任和义务。对于社会成员个体来说,责任和义务都是其行为中的“必须”而不是“可以”。但凡那些行为者个体难以直接体认到它的好处而只感觉到它在时间、精力、物质上带来的付出与损失,但在公共道德的层面上又属于“必须”而非“可以”范畴的行为,通常要依靠负面刺激即处罚制裁来加以型塑,垃圾分类就属于此类。在制定规定公民行为之“必须”的规则时须注意三点:“必须”必须建基于“必需”;“必须”应该尽可能照顾人性习惯、常情常识;“必须”必须立足于对违规者执行充分有效之制裁的可能。
The basic task of morality sociology is to analyze and reveal the social roots of moral norms
their social functions and the way they function. As a form of social behavior required by the "collective demand pressure" for the normal functioning of modern society and the normal life of people
garbage sorting has become the basic responsibility and obligation of people living in the modern society. For individual members of the society
responsibilities and obligations are "musts" rather than "cans" in their behavior. For behavior individual actors find difficult to perceive as benefiting
but tend more to sense only the costs and losses in terms of time
energy and material
which are also "musts" rather than "cans" in terms of public morality
it is common to use negative incentives
i.e.
sanctions for its shaping. So it is in the case of garbage shaping. There are three points to keep in mind when developing rules that prescribe the "musts" of citizens’ behavior: the "musts" have to be based on "necessity"; the "musts" should respect people’s habits
human nature
and common sense; the "musts" have to be based on the feasibility of enforcing adequate and effective sanctions against offenders.
垃圾分类道德社会学
0
浏览量
427
下载量
7
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构