The Appearance and Decline of Hereditary System in the Zhou Dynasty——On Wang Guowei's <italic style="font-style: italic">On the System in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties</italic>

Wang Entian

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The Appearance and Decline of Hereditary System in the Zhou Dynasty——On Wang Guowei's On the System in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties

更新时间：2022-11-30

- The Appearance and Decline of Hereditary System in the Zhou Dynasty——On Wang Guowei's On the System in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties
- JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition) Vol. 27, Issue 2, Pages: 52-68(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  山东博物馆，山东　济南　250014
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： K224
- Published：15 March 2017，
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Wang Entian. The Appearance and Decline of Hereditary System in the Zhou Dynasty——On Wang Guowei's On the System in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. [J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition) 27(2):52-68(2017)
DOI：

Wang Entian. The Appearance and Decline of Hereditary System in the Zhou Dynasty——On Wang Guowei's On the System in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. [J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition) 27(2):52-68(2017) DOI：

摘要

先周时代周人实行兄终弟及制，因此，周公据武王“乃今我兄弟相后”的意愿，即位为王。据兄终弟及制，周公理应再传位于管叔、蔡叔等其他的兄弟。但周公却力图改革，推行一继一及制，即传一次子，传一次弟，再传一次子，再传一次弟，依次类推。从而使管蔡即位为君的希望成为泡影。管蔡联合武庚叛乱，周公予以镇压，捍卫了新生的一继一及制。根据一继一及制，周公本可以传位于其子伯禽，但却传位于武王之子成王，以表明改制创新的公而无私。一继一及制在西周时期盛行了二百余年，“厉始革典”，周厉王改革旧制，不再传弟而传子。此后周王朝基本上确立了“子继之法”。早在上世纪20年代末，中外学者虽然相继发现了一继一及制，但却囿于王国维西周实行“立子立嫡”即嫡长制的成见，不能对一继一及制做出正确的判断。上世纪80年代以来，更兴起了对一继一及制的否定抹杀之风。有必要通过讨论，恢复历史的本来面目。

Abstract

In the early Zhou Dynasty

the system that younger brother succeeded to the throne from elder brother was adopted. Thus

Zhou Gong succeeded to the throne according to the will of the king of Wu Kingdom. Accordingly

Zhou Gong should leave the throne to other brothers such as Guan Shu or Cai Shu. However

Zhou Gong attempted to reform the succession system

and adopted"Yi Ji Yi Ji"System

which means leaving his throne to his son

then to his son's brother

then to his son's brother's son

and so on. As a result

Guan Shu and Cai Shu's succession hope was ruined and they revolted with Wu Geng. However

their revolt ended with failure. Zhou Gong protected the new succession system. According to the new system

Zhou Gong could leave his throne to his son

Bo Qin. But he left his throne to Cheng Wang

the son of the king of Wu Kingdom to express that he was not selfish. "Yi Ji Yi Ji"System existed in the Western Zhou Dynasty for more than 200 years till the reform of the king Zhou Li who began to leave his throne only to his son instead of leaving it to his brothers. After this

the first son of the lineal descents inheritance system was adopted in Zhou Dynasty. Early in 1920s

scholars from China and other countries have found "Yi Ji Yi Ji" System. However

they were restricted by Wang Guowei's opinion that Western Zhou Dynasty adopts the first son of the lineal descents inheritance system and couldn't make right comment on"Yi Ji Yi Ji" System. Even worse

In 1980s

"Yi Ji Yi Ji" System was completely denied. Therefore

further discussion is needed to reveal the truth of history.

关键词

世及制兄终弟及制一继一及制嫡长继承制

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The Appearance and Decline of Hereditary System in the Zhou Dynasty——On Wang Guowei's On the System in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties

DOI：

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references