The Southward Migration of the Jurchens in the Late Jin Dynasty and Its Influence on Jin’s Destiny

Sujuan HAO

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The Southward Migration of the Jurchens in the Late Jin Dynasty and Its Influence on Jin’s Destiny

更新时间：2022-07-28

- The Southward Migration of the Jurchens in the Late Jin Dynasty and Its Influence on Jin’s Destiny
- JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition) Vol. 32, Issue 4, Pages: 78-84(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  内蒙古民族大学　法学与历史学院，内蒙古　通辽　028000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： K246.4
- Published：15 July 2022，
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Sujuan HAO. The Southward Migration of the Jurchens in the Late Jin Dynasty and Its Influence on Jin’s Destiny. [J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition) 32(4):78-84(2022)
DOI：

Sujuan HAO. The Southward Migration of the Jurchens in the Late Jin Dynasty and Its Influence on Jin’s Destiny. [J]. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF JINAN (Social Science Edition) 32(4):78-84(2022) DOI：

摘要

贞祐二年(1214)，经过激烈争论，金宣宗迁都南京(今河南开封)。随后，女真人南渡，这是继太宗、熙宗、海陵之后女真人第四次大规模南迁。南迁女真人集中分布在以南京为中心的河南各地及今天江苏、安徽的部分地区。女真人南迁是在蒙古攻金的形势下被迫进行的，此举虽然增强了河南等地的抗蒙力量，但破坏了北方抗蒙的军事部署，加重了河南等地的民户负担，造成了严重的社会问题，在一定程度上加速了金朝的灭亡。

Abstract

In the second year of Zhenyou (1214)

after fierce controversy

Emperor Xuanzong of Jin moved the capital to the Southern Capital (now Kaifeng

Henan). Then

the Jurchens went south

which was the fourth large-scale southward migration of the Jurchens after those led respectively by Emperor Taizong

Xizong and Hailing. The Jurchens who moved to the south were concentrated in different parts of Henan with the Southern Capital as the center

and parts of Jiangsu and Anhui today. The Jurchens’ southward migration was forced by the Mongols’ attacks. Although it strengthened the anti-Mongol forces in Henan and other places

it destroyed the military deployment in the north

increased the burden on people in Henan and other places

caused serious social problems

and accelerated the demise of the Jin Dynasty to a certain extent.

关键词

金朝女真人南迁国运

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