The modernization of governance in contemporary China has rich connotations and inherent logic. There are many types of governance

including party governance

government governance

social governance

etc. There are many aspects of governance

including political governance

economic governance

cultural governance

social governance

ecological and environmental governance

etc. The key to the modernization of governance is to highlight the leading role of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The framework of institution is the core of national governance system. The executive power of institution is a reflection of national governance capacity. The modernization of institution is the key element of the modernization of national governance. The "quality" of institution in the modernization of governance in contemporary China is prominently reflected in three major tasks. Firstly

sticking to the people-based philosophy

we should consolidate and improve the party’s leadership system that exercises governance for the people and relies on the people. Secondly

sticking to the people-centred philosophy

we should consolidate and improve the government governance system that serves the people and takes responsibility for the people. Thirdly

relying on the people

we should consolidate and improve the social governance system based on collaboration

participation

and common interests.